The Joule expansion (a subset of free expansion) is an irreversible process in thermodynamics in which a volume of gas is kept in one side of a thermally...

In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect (also known as the Joule–Kelvin effect or Kelvin–Joule effect) describes the temperature change of a real...

field. The Joule effect (during Joule expansion), the temperature change of a gas (usually cooling) when it is allowed to expand freely. The Joule–Thomson...

In microscopy, scanning joule expansion microscopy (SJEM) is a form of scanning probe microscopy heavily based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) that maps...

Joule FRS FRSE (/dʒuːl/; 24 December 1818 – 11 October 1889) was an English physicist, mathematician and brewer, born in Salford, Lancashire. Joule studied...

the universe is equal to ΔS for the system. Joule–Thomson effect Joule expansion (also called free expansion) Adiabatic process Cyclic process Isobaric...

The Brayton cycle, also known as the Joule cycle, is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the operation of certain heat engines that have air or some...

flow through a flow resistance such as in the Joule expansion or the Joule–Thomson effect heat transfer Joule heating friction between solid surfaces fluid...

joule or joules in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The joule (symbol: J) is the SI derived unit of energy Joule or joules may also refer to: Joule (surname)...

the development of expansion microscopy, scientists have begun to create subsets of the technique, including scanning Joule expansion microscopy, or SJEM...

a process is reversible if there is no dissipation. For example, Joule expansion is irreversible because initially the system is not uniform. Initially...

output Expansion joint, an assembly that absorbs heat-induced expansion and contraction of construction materials Joule–Thomson effect or Joule–Thomson...

Joules is a British clothing company which sells clothing and homeware products inspired by British country lifestyles. Its founder Tom Joule described...

Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to increase in length, area, or volume, changing its size and density, in response to an increase in temperature...

"adiathermal" to refer to processes where no heat-exchange occurs (such as Joule expansion), and "adiabatic" to reversible quasi-static adiathermal processes...

Sciences in Paris, (November 6, 1827, March 18, 1828) Brin process Joule expansion "Gay-Lussac". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved...

Units (SI), work is measured in joules (symbol J). The rate at which work is performed is power, measured in joules per second, and denoted with the...

The Gough–Joule effect (a.k.a. Gow–Joule effect) is originally the tendency of elastomers to contract when heated if they are under tension. Elastomers...

the Meyer expansion valve, the invention of Jean-Jacques Meyer A valve used to expand a gas, for thermodynamic cooling purposes in either: Joule-Thomson...

refinement of the famous Maxwell's demon scenario (and a reversal of the Joule expansion thought experiment). Consider Maxwell's set-up, but with only a single...

specialized types of probes (see scanning thermal microscopy, scanning joule expansion microscopy, photothermal microspectroscopy, etc.). The AFM can be operated...

terms of energy by setting the Boltzmann constant to exactly 1.380649×10−23 joules per kelvin; every 1 K change of thermodynamic temperature corresponds to...

is much lower than 200 bar. A more detailed description of Joule-Thomson coolers and Joule-Thomson refrigerators can be found in. Cryocoolers are a key...

multiplicative constant. By plugging in the ideal gas laws, and noting that Joule expansion is an (irreversible) adiabatic process, we can fix the sign of d S...

divided by the mass, giving the terms units of joules/kg (specific energy), meters3/kg (specific volume), or joules/(kelvin·kg) (specific entropy, heat capacity)...

bearings. Air separation Dry gas seal Flash evaporation Gas compressor Joule-Thomson effect Liquefaction of gases Rankine cycle Steam turbine Vapor-compression...

heating the resistor in the process. This is called Joule heating (after James Prescott Joule), also called ohmic heating or resistive heating. The...

capacity is joule per kelvin per kilogram, J⋅kg−1⋅K−1. For example, the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 K is 4184 joules, so the...

of enthalpy is the so-called throttling process, also known as Joule–Thomson expansion. It concerns a steady adiabatic flow of a fluid through a flow...

the transmission process caused by a phenomenon called joule expansion or “free-jet expansion.” These ion clouds expand outward, which limits the amount...