Judenfrei (German: [ˈjuːdn̩ˌfʁaɪ], "free of Jews") and judenrein (German: [ˈjuːdn̩ˌʁaɪn], "clean of Jews") are terms of Nazi origin to designate an area...

behind the front lines, after Hitler had declared Belarus a Jew-free (judenfrei) territory. The emaciated people, tormented by hunger and fear, who had...

Anti-Freemason Exhibition in Belgrade the city was pronounced to be free of Jews (Judenfrei). On 1 April 1942, a Serbian Gestapo was formed. An estimated 120,000...

between 9 July 1941 and 19 September 1941 the city of Zhytomyr was made Judenfrei in three murder operations conducted by German and Ukrainian police in...

countries, as well as Germany itself, and some towns boasted of their judenfrei status. The constraints on Jews were the most severe of all, and they...

Żentara's solo power electronics project Leichenhalle, whose 2000 album Judenfrei translates to "Free of Jews" in English. Mgła referred to the "smear campaign"...

Europe. In May 1943, Germany was declared judenrein (clean of Jews; also judenfrei: free of Jews). By the end of the war, an estimated 160,000 to 180,000...

became the second country in Europe, following Estonia, to be proclaimed Judenfrei (free of Jews). The Kingdom of Montenegro was an occupied territory under...

camps and ghettos and rural districts were for the most part rendered Judenfrei (free of Jews). Jewish councils were set up in major cities and forced...

Keneally's story takes place within Hitler's attempts to make Europe judenfrei (free of Jews). Schindler is presented as a flawed hero – a drinker, a...

intended as a preliminary step upon a more extensive plan of creating the Judenfrei province of Warthegau, the ghetto was transformed into a major industrial...

Jewish population within each country; for example, Estonia is listed as Judenfrei (free of Jews), since the 4,500 Jews who remained in Estonia after the...

ISBN 0-679-77663-X Lebensraum, Aryanisation, Germanistion and Judenrein, Judenfrei: concepts in the holocaust or shoah[permanent dead link] Milton, Sybil...

November 2004. p. 46. Lebensraum, Aryanization, Germanization and Judenrein, Judenfrei: concepts in the holocaust or shoah[permanent dead link] "Hitler's War;...

2015-02-27. Retrieved 2023-11-12. Manoschek, Walter (1995). "Serbien ist judenfrei". Militärische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42...

pro-Estonian conduct in hope to get them released. Estonia was declared Judenfrei quite early by the German occupation regime at the Wannsee Conference...

Cambridge University Press, p. 142.[9] Manoschek, Walter (1995). "Serbien ist judenfrei": militärische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42...

mass murder. Serbia became the second country (after Estonia) declared Judenfrei (free of Jews). In Greece, the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS encountered resistance...

areas being judenfrei (free of Jews). Left-leaning Italian newspaper la Repubblica called it "a concept that evokes the term 'Judenfrei'". Campaign Against...

bis 1945, Gutenberg (1965): 44, 69. Kurt Jakob Ball-Kaduri, Berlin wird judenfrei: die Juden in Berlin in den Jahren 1942/1943, Saur (1973): 212–14. Marlis...

been "liquidated" and that Serbia was the first country in Europe to be Judenfrei; free of Jews. After the collapse of Yugoslavia, the National Bank of...

May 1942, occupied Serbia became one of the first territories declared judenfrei. The Nazis systematically murdered approximately 18,000 Serbian Jews in...

Jews. Immediately after the massacre, Bakhmut Raion was declared to be judenfrei; that is, all Jews in the area had been killed. In September 1943, the...

German rubber industry. During the Nazi era, Gelnhausen was reported judenfrei on November 1, 1938, by propaganda newspaper Kinzigwacht after its synagogue...

majority maintained positive opinion about Jews. Estonia was declared Judenfrei quite early, at the Wannsee Conference on 20 January 1942, as the Jewish...

General Government. By November 1939 Danzig-West Prussia was declared "Judenfrei". It is estimated that up to 30,000 Jews from Polish areas annexed by...

famously cabled Berlin after last Jews were killed in May 1942: "Serbien ist judenfrei." Similarly. Harald Turner of the SS stated in 1942 that: "Serbia is the...

Hrvatski narod (Croatian People) the Ustaše proclaimed Varaždin the first Judenfrei city, i.e. "cleansed" of Jews. The historian Paul Mojzes lists 1,998 Jews...

prepared according to the Nisko Plan; Province of Pomerania declared judenfrei. 1945: Soviet capture following the Red Army's East Pomeranian Offensive...

Reichskommissariat Ostland until January 1942. The line of text reads: "Estimated number of Jews still on hand is 128,000". Estonia is marked Judenfrei....