Cardiolipin (IUPAC name 1,3-bis(sn-3’-phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol, "sn" designating stereospecific numbering) is an important component of the inner mitochondrial...
32 KB (3,791 words) - 18:56, 19 August 2024
Anti-cardiolipin antibodies (ACA) are antibodies often directed against cardiolipin and found in several diseases, including syphilis, antiphospholipid...
5 KB (486 words) - 01:52, 12 August 2023
with anti-mitochondrial antibodies have been identified. M1 – cardiolipin (Anti-cardiolipin antibodies, ACA) M2 – branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase...
5 KB (500 words) - 10:03, 21 October 2023
musculature and muscle weakness, growth delay, exercise intolerance, cardiolipin abnormalities, and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. It can be associated...
16 KB (1,717 words) - 18:21, 30 October 2024
to cardiolipin by reacting with a molecule of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride in a reaction catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. Glycerol Cardiolipin Lipid-gated...
5 KB (622 words) - 17:17, 9 October 2024
extract of ox heart (diphosphatidyl glycerol). It therefore detects anti-cardiolipin antibodies (IgG, IgM or IgA), visualized through foaming of the test...
6 KB (670 words) - 13:13, 24 January 2024
phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferases). It catalyzes remodeling of immature cardiolipin to its mature composition containing a predominance of tetralinoleoyl...
58 KB (6,767 words) - 09:34, 6 October 2024
after an ischemia and prevent cardiolipin from being catabolized by phospholipase A2. It can also work to restore cardiolipin levels in the inner mitochondrial...
19 KB (1,859 words) - 05:58, 5 October 2024
mitochondrial ROS production is stimulated, and cardiolipin is oxidized by a peroxidase function of the cardiolipin–cytochrome c complex. The hemoprotein is...
33 KB (3,819 words) - 07:18, 8 October 2024
reduce the production of toxic reactive oxygen species and stabilize cardiolipin. Stealth Peptides, a privately held company, was founded in 2006 to develop...
5 KB (208 words) - 04:15, 3 April 2023
against substances released by cells when they are damaged by T. pallidum (cardiolipin and lecithin). Traditionally, syphilis serologic testing has been performed...
6 KB (532 words) - 18:27, 1 November 2024
MTP did indeed have cardiolipin remodeling capabilities. This suggests a possible link between mitochondrial membrane cardiolipin content and beta oxidation...
6 KB (589 words) - 15:55, 17 May 2024
detect lupus anticoagulant, anti-apolipoprotein antibodies, and/or anti-cardiolipin antibodies. Antiphospholipid syndrome can be primary or secondary. •...
41 KB (4,646 words) - 23:57, 28 October 2024
biosynthesis of cardiolipin in mitochondria, and its overexpression in cultured cells resulted in increased cardiolipin synthase activity. As cardiolipin is synthesized...
16 KB (1,688 words) - 00:01, 8 June 2024
PLSCR3 (section Effect on mitochondrial cardiolipin)
that cardiolipin is a likely player in mitochondrial apoptosis. In a study done by R Lee et al., it was found that during apoptosis, cardiolipin in the...
8 KB (1,032 words) - 07:16, 3 June 2024
monolysocardiolipin (MLCL) into cardiolipin. In 1990, biologists Michael Schlame and Bernd Rustow observed the deacylation of cardiolipin into MLCL, which was then...
6 KB (635 words) - 17:47, 7 July 2024
homodimer. This is required for activity. Dimers are connected by a cardiolipin molecule, which has been found to play a key role in stabilization of...
36 KB (3,606 words) - 08:27, 15 July 2024
phospholipid composition. Phosphatidylcholine makes up about 26.5%, cardiolipin 25.4%, and phosphatidylinositol 4.5%. In S. cerevisiae mitochondria,...
8 KB (908 words) - 22:54, 15 February 2024
the APOH gene. One of its functions is to bind cardiolipin. When bound, the structure of cardiolipin and β2-GP1 both undergo large changes in structure...
12 KB (1,419 words) - 19:08, 13 August 2023
particular requires the presence of cardiolipin, a unique mitochondrial lipid. In yeast mitochondria lacking cardiolipin, the number of enzymes forming respiratory...
15 KB (1,566 words) - 05:23, 4 January 2024
Additionally, the inner membrane is rich in an unusual phospholipid, cardiolipin. This phospholipid was originally discovered in cow hearts in 1942, and...
167 KB (18,361 words) - 09:46, 1 November 2024
erythematosus but often detected in people without the disease), anti-cardiolipin antibodies, and anti-β2-glycoprotein 1 antibodies; it is therefore regarded...
47 KB (5,585 words) - 01:20, 24 September 2024
mitochondria and chloroplasts, and also bacterial cell membranes; and that cardiolipin is found only in the inner mitochondrial membrane and bacterial cell...
70 KB (7,519 words) - 23:55, 17 October 2024
generally tested in conjunction with anti-apolipoprotein antibodies and anti-cardiolipin antibodies, and diagnostic criteria require one clinical event (i.e....
16 KB (1,860 words) - 14:28, 9 October 2024
anticoagulant-positive". Another autoantibody finding in SLE is the anti-cardiolipin antibody, which can cause a false positive test for syphilis.[citation...
129 KB (14,190 words) - 06:36, 19 October 2024
Sodium oxide (NaO) Nonyl Acridine Orange, a fluorescent die. It can stain cardiolipin content of mitochondria. North Atlantic oscillation, a climatic phenomenon...
1 KB (218 words) - 20:16, 7 October 2023
acid-induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. A role for cardiolipin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (34): 31861–31870. doi:10...
91 KB (10,639 words) - 09:36, 29 October 2024
ATP synthases, but the FO subcomplex has many unique subunits. It uses cardiolipin. The inhibitory IF1 also binds differently, in a way shared with trypanosomatida...
33 KB (3,752 words) - 14:56, 17 September 2024
of proteins that acts as a mitochondrial phosphatase in cardiolipin biosynthesis. Cardiolipin is a unique dimeric phosphoglycerolipid predominantly present...
2 KB (106 words) - 15:22, 26 August 2023
blood or cerebrospinal fluid is taken and introduced to the antigen – cardiolipin extracted from bovine muscle or heart. Syphilis non-specific antibodies...
6 KB (483 words) - 15:10, 24 January 2024