of Dagestan. This northern dry region of Dagestan is part of the greater Nogai Steppe region of Russia. Due to the harsh nature of Dagestan's climate,...

of Kazan Qasim Khanate Khanate of Astrakhan Khanate of Crimea White Horde Nogai Horde Khanate of Sibir Kazakh Khanate Uzbek Khanate Khanate of Khiva...

and the northern dialect, also known as nogai dialect (noğay, çöl, şimaliy), which is in the Kipchak-Nogai branch. Crimean Tatar has a unique position...

(Respublika Daġustan) Tsakhur – Республика Дагъустан (Respublika Daġustan) Nogai – Дагыстан Республикасы (Dağıstan Respublikası) Chechen – Дегӏестан Республика...

Nenets in European Russia (2010 census, mostly in Nenets Autonomous Okrug) Nogai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Jèrriais at Ethnologue...

Kipchak branch spoken in Central Asia by Kazakhs. It is closely related to Nogai, Kyrgyz and Karakalpak. It is the official language of Kazakhstan and a...

of the Kazan khans were composed of steppe Tatar (Kipchaks, and later of Nogais) that lived in Kazan. According to the Ginghizide tradition, the local Turkic...

Western Iran. Other Turkic languages spoken include Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Nogai, Turkish, Turkmen and Urum. Kalmyk Oirat, spoken by descendants of Oirat-speakers...

after the Kabarda and its inland location gave then some protection from Nogai and Cossack raiding. In the far west were three small tribes that were absorbed...

until 1860, when the Nogai Tatars departed. Mennonites provided agricultural jobs to Nogais and rented pasture from them. Nogai raids on Mennonite herds...

1770) and the Battle of Kagul (21 July 1770). In 1769, a last major Crimean–Nogai slave raid, which ravaged the Russian held territories in Ukraine, saw the...

Tatar Gagauz Karachay-Balkar Karakalpak Kazakh Khakas Khalaj Kumyk Kyrgyz Nogai Salar Shor Tatar Turkish Turkmen Tuvan Uyghur Uzbek Yakut (Sakha) Uralic...

In 1649 and 1650 Nogai leader Choban-murza sought the protection of their allies in the Shamkhalate. Russia, at war with the Nogais, sent 8,000 men in...

Maltese Manipuri Māori Marathi Nahuatl (Classical) Nepali Norwegian (Bokmål) Nogai Oromo Papiamento Persian Persian (Latin alphabet)2 Polish Portuguese (Brazilian)...

produced in Old Church Slavonic soon spread north from Bulgaria and became the lingua franca of the Balkans and Eastern Europe. Bosnian Cyrillic, widely known...

In Green, Nile (ed.). The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca. University of California Press.34 Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire...

Europe Kara-Khanid Khanate Khwarazmian dynasty Chagatai Khanate Golden Horde Nogai Horde Kazakh Khanate Khanate of Kazan Khanate of Khiva Khanate of Sibir...

a language of interethnic communication), Abaza, Cherkess, Karachay and Nogai are co-official Mari El – Russian and Mari are co-official Mordovia – Russian...

labialisation is represented by /ʷ/ as in Hewitt, B. G. (1979). "Abkhaz". Lingua Descriptive Studies. 2: 259.. The transcription of vowels is not consistent...

Retrieved 2018-01-14. Istituto nazionale di statistica (2007-04-20). "La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue straniere, Anno 2006" [The Italian language...

including Yiddish, Ladino, and Judeo-Arabic. In addition, English serves as the lingua franca of Israel. Though many Jewish languages are not genetically related...

the Mamluks against Hulagu. The Golden Horde dispatched the young prince Nogai to invade the Ilkhanate but Hulagu forced him back in 1262. The Ilkhanid...

Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål Individual Living norsk bokmål Bokmål nog nog Nogai Individual Living Ногай тили non non Norse, Old Individual Historical Dǫnsk...

Scythians, Alans, Huns, Bulgars, Pechenegs, Kipchaks, Turco-Mongols, Tatars and Nogais. The region now known as the Donbas was largely unpopulated until the second...

Karachay-Balkar Karakalpak (1940s–1990s) Karaim (20th century) Khakas Kumyk Nogai Tuvan Uyghur – Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet (Uyghur Siril Yëziqi). Used along...

part of what was to be known as the Golden Horde (Kipchak Khanate) and Nogai Horde, or fleeing to the west, to the Byzantine Empire, the Second Bulgarian...

Green, Nile (2019). The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca. University of California Press. DeWeese, Devin (2009). "Bukhara...

Heidelberg 1973, pp. 129–132. "Toponomastica: denominazioni ufficiali in lingua friulana". Arlef.it. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved...

precarious. Being near the Muravsky Trail exposed it to frequent Crimean–Nogai slave raids and plundering by Tatar tribes, preventing permanent settlement...

Sultanate period in North India, used a form of Hindustani, which was the lingua franca of the period, in his writings and referred to it as Hindavi. The...