influent farmer and entrepreneur. São Carlos was elevated to village in 1865, when a "Câmara", or ruling chamber, was created. In 1874, the village had...

Elisiário dos Santos, which included the gunboats Araguari and Iguatemi, Lindóia steamer, Pedro Afonso bomber, Mercedes barge and João das Botas launch...

Santos [pt], which included the Araguari and Iguatemi gunboats, the steamer Lindóia, the bomber Pedro Afonso, the barge Mercedes and the launch João das Botas...

families, who had great devotion to Our Lady of Pilar, a Spanish Saint. In 1865, Lieutenant Almeida acquired an allotment in the region and brought slaves...