Lipid peroxidation, or lipid oxidation, is a complex chemical process that leads to oxidative degradation of lipids, resulting in the formation of peroxide...
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living organisms are lipid peroxidation in cell membranes and propagation of excitation of neurons in epilepsy. Nonenzymatic peroxidation occurs through the...
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able to effectively delay the development of oxidative rancidity. Lipid peroxidation is considered to be a major reason for the deterioration of quality...
57 KB (5,635 words) - 08:07, 30 September 2024
of oxidative stress is lipid peroxidation, or the presence of reactive peroxide groups on fatty acid molecules. These peroxides disrupt the integrity of...
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glutathione-dependent antioxidant defenses, resulting in unchecked lipid peroxidation and eventual cell death. Lipophilic antioxidants and iron chelators...
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Unsaturated fat (category Lipids)
susceptible it becomes to lipid peroxidation (rancidity). Antioxidants can protect unsaturated fat, from lipid, peroxidation. In chemical analysis, fats...
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Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) are formed as a byproduct of lipid peroxidation (i.e. as degradation products of fats) which can be detected by the...
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(C9H16O2), is an α,β-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal that is produced by lipid peroxidation in cells. 4-HNE is the primary α,β-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal formed...
20 KB (2,062 words) - 21:51, 8 September 2024
Deuterium-reinforced lipids can be used for protecting living cells by slowing the chain reaction of lipid peroxidation. The lipid bilayer of the cell...
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Atherosclerosis (section Calcification and lipids)
system function to suppress this macrophage action. Involvement of lipid peroxidation chain reaction in atherogenesis triggered research on the protective...
100 KB (11,168 words) - 03:44, 19 November 2024
effects through the production of peroxides and free radicals that damage all components of the cell, including proteins, lipids, and DNA. Oxidative stress from...
55 KB (6,161 words) - 22:43, 25 June 2024
readily oxidized. Research into how vitamin E prevents the process of lipid peroxidation led to the identification of antioxidants as reducing agents that...
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sodium salt of the enolate (m.p. 245 °C). Malondialdehyde results from lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is a prominent product in thromboxane...
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Polyunsaturated fat (section Peroxidation)
prepared in this way. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are susceptible to lipid peroxidation, far more so than monounsaturated or saturated analogues. The basis...
22 KB (2,840 words) - 00:40, 18 November 2024
Triglyceride (category Lipid disorders)
the more vulnerable it is to lipid peroxidation (rancidity). Antioxidants can protect unsaturated fat from lipid peroxidation. While it is the nutritional...
20 KB (2,317 words) - 15:16, 12 November 2024
metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation. The enzyme encoded by this gene forms a cytoplasmic homodimer that...
21 KB (2,547 words) - 03:10, 8 March 2024
caused by sources such as reactive oxygen species, free radicals, peroxides, lipid peroxides, and heavy metals. It is a tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage...
25 KB (2,681 words) - 12:59, 4 October 2024
cells by slowing the chain reaction due to isotope effect on lipid peroxidation. The lipid bilayer of the cell and organelle membranes contain polyunsaturated...
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characterized by retinal iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis is initiated by lipid peroxidation and is characterized by iron-dependent accumulation...
22 KB (2,654 words) - 18:25, 22 September 2024
part of the Maillard reaction. These products accelerate membrane lipid peroxidation, causing oxidative stress to cells that come in contact with them...
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reactive nitrogen species (RNS), reactive carbonyl species (RCS), lipid peroxidation products, adducts, and alkylating agents through metabolic processes...
29 KB (3,552 words) - 17:53, 31 October 2024
phospholipid hydroperoxidase that protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation. GPX4 was first discovered in biochemistry laboratories of the University...
19 KB (2,381 words) - 21:28, 22 October 2024
Nystatin (category Lipid methods)
transport by lipid peroxidation. Conjugated double bonds in nystatin's structure steal electron density from ergosterol in fungal cell membranes. Lipid peroxidation...
29 KB (2,621 words) - 08:44, 8 November 2024
used as a reagent in assaying malondialdehyde (the TBARS assay of lipid peroxidation). It is also used in Kodak Fogging Developer FD-70, part of the Kodak...
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thiyl radicals in biological systems is lipids, where thiyl radicals play a crucial role in lipid peroxidation. In this process, thiyl radicals act as...
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LPO may refer to: Lipid peroxidation LPO-50, a flamethrower built by the Soviet Union Law practice optimization Landing Page Optimization Leading Petty...
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increased superoxide activity, and increased lipid peroxidation production are observed. The high proportion of lipids in the central nervous system (CNS) makes...
169 KB (17,937 words) - 01:20, 22 November 2024
lower levels of malondialdehyde, a lipid peroxidation biomarker indicating free radical mediated oxidation of lipids. Increased free radical production...
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at trace concentrations. Aluminium toxicity causes an increase in lipid peroxidation, with most damage occurring in the brain. A recent review of studies...
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4-Oxo-2-nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product that can structurally alter proteins and induce α-synuclein oligomers. Näsström, Thomas; Fagerqvist, Therese;...
2 KB (77 words) - 04:39, 7 January 2023