• cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity-checking...
    16 KB (1,914 words) - 13:54, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for HMAC
    either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC) involving...
    18 KB (2,327 words) - 04:57, 18 October 2024
  • In information security, message authentication or data origin authentication is a property that a message has not been modified while in transit (data...
    6 KB (612 words) - 07:45, 8 July 2024
  • field GF(2128) to compute the authentication tag; hence the name. Galois Message Authentication Code (GMAC) is an authentication-only variant of the GCM which...
    23 KB (3,051 words) - 11:04, 21 November 2024
  • Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol (Counter Mode CBC-MAC Protocol) or CCM mode Protocol (CCMP) is an encryption protocol...
    5 KB (590 words) - 03:16, 31 July 2024
  • if it were originated from an address other than the one which was really used. Authentication Message authentication code Stream cipher attack v t e...
    557 bytes (55 words) - 13:01, 6 July 2024
  • Output: ciphertext and authentication tag (message authentication code or MAC). Decryption Input: ciphertext, key, authentication tag, and optionally a...
    19 KB (2,086 words) - 19:19, 8 November 2024
  • Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) is a framework for authentication and data security in Internet protocols. It decouples authentication mechanisms...
    7 KB (694 words) - 09:42, 13 March 2024
  • CCM mode (category Authenticated-encryption schemes)
    chaining message authentication code; counter with CBC-MAC) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers. It is an authenticated encryption...
    8 KB (924 words) - 06:45, 11 October 2024
  • SipHash (category Public-domain software with source code)
    that it is only suitable as a message authentication code: a keyed hash-function-like hash message authentication code (HMAC). That is, SHA is designed...
    14 KB (1,342 words) - 05:08, 21 August 2024
  • Poly1305 (category Message authentication codes)
    hash family, Poly1305 can be used as a one-time message authentication code to authenticate a single message using a secret key shared between sender and...
    17 KB (2,484 words) - 14:23, 11 October 2024
  • The Message Authenticator Algorithm (MAA) was one of the first cryptographic functions for computing a message authentication code (MAC). It was designed...
    9 KB (945 words) - 14:00, 21 October 2023
  • ChaCha20-Poly1305 (category Message authentication codes)
    an authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) algorithm, that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code...
    13 KB (1,511 words) - 14:10, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Block cipher mode of operation
    Message authentication codes (MACs) are often built from block ciphers. CBC-MAC, OMAC and PMAC are examples. Disk encryption Message authentication code...
    52 KB (5,878 words) - 15:11, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cryptographic hash function
    applications, notably in digital signatures, message authentication codes (MACs), and other forms of authentication. They can also be used as ordinary hash...
    48 KB (6,237 words) - 01:51, 13 November 2024
  • ISO/IEC 9797-1 (category Message authentication codes)
    ISO/IEC 9797-1 Information technology – Security techniques – Message Authentication Codes (MACs) – Part 1: Mechanisms using a block cipher is an international...
    10 KB (1,232 words) - 00:23, 8 July 2024
  • using the same secret key used by the sender. The Message Authentication Code protects both a message's data integrity as well as its authenticity. A computer...
    24 KB (2,639 words) - 14:33, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for CBC-MAC
    CBC-MAC (category Message authentication codes)
    chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) is a technique for constructing a message authentication code (MAC) from a block cipher. The message is encrypted...
    17 KB (2,867 words) - 06:44, 11 October 2024
  • (or has integrity) because each message transmitted includes a message integrity check using a message authentication code to prevent undetected loss or...
    179 KB (17,618 words) - 14:07, 15 November 2024
  • Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) secures against this sort of replay attack during the authentication phase by instead using a "challenge" message from...
    16 KB (2,103 words) - 10:52, 23 October 2024
  • is a simple key derivation function (KDF) based on the HMAC message authentication code. It was initially proposed by its authors as a building block...
    6 KB (697 words) - 14:51, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Digest access authentication
    July 2011. Digest access authentication was originally specified by RFC 2069 (An Extension to HTTP: Digest Access Authentication). RFC 2069 specifies roughly...
    24 KB (2,850 words) - 07:59, 12 November 2024
  • indicator Authentication and verification done (7th to 9th character) Card Data Input Method Cardholder Verification Method Cardholder Authentication Entity...
    36 KB (1,640 words) - 09:19, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multi-factor authentication
    Multi-factor authentication (MFA; two-factor authentication, or 2FA, along with similar terms) is an electronic authentication method in which a user...
    38 KB (4,287 words) - 14:18, 9 November 2024
  • problematic when the hash is used as a message authentication code with construction Hash(secret ‖ message), and message and the length of secret is known...
    7 KB (1,046 words) - 12:26, 6 June 2024
  • AES-GCM-SIV (category Message authentication codes)
    combines the well-known counter mode of encryption with the Galois mode of authentication. The key feature is the use of a synthetic initialization vector (SIV)...
    4 KB (397 words) - 18:19, 16 September 2024
  • The tap code, sometimes called the knock code, is a way to encode text messages on a letter-by-letter basis in a very simple way. The message is transmitted...
    12 KB (1,349 words) - 18:15, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cryptography
    Cryptography (redirect from Secret code)
    keystream. Message authentication codes (MACs) are much like cryptographic hash functions, except that a secret key can be used to authenticate the hash...
    99 KB (10,933 words) - 18:36, 19 November 2024
  • Canetti, Ran (February 1997). "RFC 2104 – HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication". Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2104. Archived...
    47 KB (4,712 words) - 21:30, 30 August 2024
  • PMAC (cryptography) (category Message authentication codes)
    message authentication code algorithm. It was created by Phillip Rogaway. PMAC is a method of taking a block cipher and creating an efficient message...
    1 KB (124 words) - 08:24, 27 April 2022