• Thumbnail for Messenger RNA
    In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is...
    50 KB (6,021 words) - 14:37, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mature messenger RNA
    Mature messenger RNA, often abbreviated as mature mRNA is a eukaryotic RNA transcript that has been spliced and processed and is ready for translation...
    6 KB (596 words) - 20:39, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MRNA vaccine
    An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce an immune response. The vaccine delivers molecules...
    77 KB (7,878 words) - 16:22, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transfer-messenger RNA
    Transfer-messenger RNA (abbreviated tmRNA, also known as 10Sa RNA and by its genetic name SsrA) is a bacterial RNA molecule with dual tRNA-like and messenger RNA-like...
    30 KB (3,314 words) - 03:26, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Primary transcript
    nuclear RNA (hnRNA). Once pre-mRNA has been completely processed, it is termed "mature messenger RNA", or simply "messenger RNA". The term hnRNA is often...
    22 KB (2,660 words) - 06:39, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNA
    (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA). RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleic acids. The nucleic acids...
    65 KB (7,617 words) - 15:36, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNA splicing
    RNA splicing is a process in molecular biology where a newly-made precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript is transformed into a mature messenger...
    38 KB (4,660 words) - 04:10, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transcription (biology)
    segment of DNA into RNA. Some segments of DNA are transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins, called messenger RNA (mRNA). Other segments of...
    59 KB (6,894 words) - 20:05, 18 November 2024
  • A nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) is a synthetic messenger RNA (mRNA) in which some nucleosides are replaced by other naturally modified nucleosides...
    24 KB (2,503 words) - 15:45, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribosome
    protein synthesis (messenger RNA translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by the codons of messenger RNA molecules to form...
    65 KB (7,284 words) - 03:44, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA and RNA codon tables
    as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis. The mRNA sequence...
    42 KB (1,592 words) - 06:22, 28 October 2024
  • Five-prime cap (redirect from Rna caps)
    precursor messenger RNA. This process, known as mRNA capping, is highly regulated and vital in the creation of stable and mature messenger RNA able to undergo...
    16 KB (1,873 words) - 16:18, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transfer RNA
    cell, it provides the physical link between the genetic code in messenger RNA (mRNA) and the amino acid sequence of proteins, carrying the correct sequence...
    67 KB (8,010 words) - 05:54, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribosomal RNA
    transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA) to process and translate the latter into proteins. Ribosomal RNA is the predominant form of RNA found in...
    60 KB (7,203 words) - 11:15, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNA polymerase
    nucleotides. RNAP produces RNA that, functionally, is either for protein coding, i.e. messenger RNA (mRNA); or non-coding (so-called "RNA genes"). Examples of...
    43 KB (5,109 words) - 08:28, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Translation (biology)
    complex of functional RNA and proteins called ribosomes. The entire process is called gene expression. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a...
    35 KB (4,027 words) - 04:51, 28 October 2024
  • as Messengers of Allah (God) Chemical messenger, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, a molecule used for cellular signalling Messenger RNA (mRNA), RNA...
    8 KB (976 words) - 00:00, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Positive-strand RNA virus
    as messenger RNA (mRNA) and can be directly translated into viral proteins by the host cell's ribosomes. Positive-strand RNA viruses encode an RNA-dependent...
    16 KB (1,790 words) - 23:36, 12 October 2024
  • Viroid (redirect from Viroid RNA)
    steps through an RNA-based mechanism. They require RNA polymerase II, a host cell enzyme normally associated with synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA, which...
    34 KB (3,909 words) - 23:19, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Small interfering RNA
    specific genes with complementary nucleotide sequences by degrading messenger RNA (mRNA) after transcription, preventing translation. It was discovered in...
    56 KB (6,837 words) - 04:51, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNA polymerase II
    RNA polymerase II (RNAP II and Pol II) is a multiprotein complex that transcribes DNA into precursors of messenger RNA (mRNA) and most small nuclear RNA...
    27 KB (3,100 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
  • archaeal messenger RNA, generally located around 8 bases upstream of the start codon AUG. The RNA sequence helps recruit the ribosome to the messenger RNA (mRNA)...
    10 KB (1,242 words) - 05:12, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene expression
    creates messenger RNA (mRNA) that is ready for translation into protein, transcription of eukaryotic genes leaves a primary transcript of RNA (pre-RNA), which...
    102 KB (11,438 words) - 12:54, 17 November 2024
  • gene regulation. The single strand of RNA acts as a template for RISC to recognize complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript. Once found, one of the...
    36 KB (3,842 words) - 17:13, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleic acid
    Nucleic acid (redirect from DNA and RNA)
    universal types of RNA include transfer RNA (tRNA), messenger RNA (mRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Messenger RNA acts to carry genetic sequence information...
    24 KB (2,837 words) - 22:25, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Directionality (molecular biology)
    of nascent messenger RNA is the site at which post-transcriptional capping occurs, a process which is vital to producing mature messenger RNA. Capping increases...
    9 KB (1,191 words) - 13:38, 29 May 2024
  • processing of pre-messenger RNA (hnRNA) in the nucleus. They have also been shown to aid in the regulation of transcription factors (7SK RNA) or RNA polymerase...
    17 KB (2,325 words) - 14:54, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Negative-strand RNA virus
    act as complementary strands from which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized by the viral enzyme RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). During replication...
    27 KB (3,036 words) - 15:49, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Gurdon
    of highly aquatic frog) eggs and oocytes to translate microinjected messenger RNA molecules, a technique which has been widely used to identify the proteins...
    24 KB (1,955 words) - 09:25, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stop codon
    triplet within messenger RNA) that signals the termination of the translation process of the current protein. Most codons in messenger RNA correspond to...
    30 KB (2,821 words) - 22:41, 9 November 2024