• development and persistence of alcoholism. From this research, several molecular and epigenetic mechanisms have been discovered. Alcoholism is characterized...
    48 KB (6,687 words) - 08:04, 21 September 2023
  • Behavioral epigenetics is the field of study examining the role of epigenetics in shaping animal and human behavior. It seeks to explain how nurture shapes...
    63 KB (8,159 words) - 01:16, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcoholism
    Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic...
    148 KB (14,881 words) - 02:38, 12 July 2024
  • theory of alcoholism states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function...
    47 KB (5,745 words) - 00:33, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Addiction
    elucidate the specific epigenetic mechanisms underlying compulsive alcohol use and alcoholism, as this is likely to provide new molecular targets for clinical...
    266 KB (31,196 words) - 14:39, 9 July 2024
  • Genetic and environmental risk factors each account for roughly half of an individual's risk for developing an addiction; the contribution from epigenetic (inheritable...
    23 KB (3,030 words) - 02:29, 6 February 2024
  • PMC 8596445. PMID 33538087. Palmisano M, Pandey SC (May 2017). "Epigenetic mechanisms of alcoholism and stress-related disorders". review. Alcohol. 60: 7–18. doi:10...
    97 KB (11,227 words) - 22:21, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lamarckism
    Lamarckism (redirect from Use and disuse)
    not deny that epigenetic mechanisms play an important role during development nor do they deny that these mechanisms enable a variety of adaptive responses...
    101 KB (10,509 words) - 01:57, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methamphetamine
    PMID 24939695. Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (November 2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 12 (11): 623–637. doi:10...
    150 KB (14,763 words) - 15:40, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Histone acetylation and deacetylation
    Schaffran C, Kandel DB, Kandel ER (November 2011). "Molecular mechanism for a gateway drug: epigenetic changes initiated by nicotine prime gene expression...
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  • reinforcement Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (November 2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 12 (11): 623–637. doi:10.1038/nrn3111...
    29 KB (3,828 words) - 12:02, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Regulation of gene expression
    Griffin EA, Pollak DD, Xu S, et al. (November 2011). "Molecular mechanism for a gateway drug: epigenetic changes initiated by nicotine prime gene expression...
    45 KB (5,235 words) - 16:05, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for FOSB
    FOSB (category Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine)
    elucidate the specific epigenetic mechanisms underlying compulsive alcohol use and alcoholism, as this is likely to provide new molecular targets for clinical...
    57 KB (7,187 words) - 23:45, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adderall
    PMID 24939695. Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (November 2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 12 (11): 623–637. doi:10...
    58 KB (21,467 words) - 16:02, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacology of ethanol
    reinforcement Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (October 2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 12 (11): 623–637. doi:10...
    96 KB (10,550 words) - 23:44, 7 July 2024
  • and that they are intertwined, especially through the mechanisms of epigenetics. The American biologist E. O. Wilson, who founded the discipline of sociobiology...
    20 KB (2,090 words) - 09:56, 6 July 2024
  • S2CID 249488050. Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (November 2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 12 (11): 623–637. doi:10.1038/nrn3111...
    25 KB (2,888 words) - 05:39, 22 March 2024
  • Berkel TD, Pandey SC (2014). "The epigenetic landscape of alcoholism". Int. Rev. Neurobiol. International Review of Neurobiology. 115: 75–116. doi:10...
    20 KB (2,226 words) - 16:19, 9 June 2024
  • 2006). "Epigenetic mechanisms and gastrointestinal development". The Journal of Pediatrics. Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Tract Development and Function...
    33 KB (3,601 words) - 06:39, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reward system
    S2CID 25317397. Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (November 2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 12 (11): 623–637. doi:10.1038/nrn3111...
    103 KB (12,754 words) - 16:50, 24 June 2024
  • been opened by epigenetic studies, and recent advances have illustrated the role of ΔFosB acting on DNA and histones, truly as a molecular switch (34)....
    66 KB (7,894 words) - 18:33, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer
    in expression of DNA repair enzymes, some through epigenetic mechanisms. DNA repair inhibition is proposed to be a predominant mechanism in heavy metal-induced...
    185 KB (19,996 words) - 02:40, 6 July 2024
  • correlations can arise by both causal and non-causal mechanisms. Of principal interest are those causal mechanisms which indicate genetic control over environmental...
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  • Thumbnail for EHMT2
    S2CID 11513288. Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (October 2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 12 (11): 623–37. doi:10...
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  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases
    Effective treatment of these diseases is often prevented by lack of understanding of the underlying molecular and genetic pathology. Epigenetic therapy is being...
    113 KB (13,392 words) - 02:52, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eric J. Nestler
    Eric J. Nestler (category Members of the National Academy of Medicine)
    PMID 19447090. Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 12 (11): 623–637. doi:10.1038/nrn3111...
    34 KB (3,748 words) - 19:23, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caffeine dependence
    Usiello A (2004):  Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant:  Mechanism of Action. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 61:857-872 Stroh, Michael. "Just one cup...
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  • Thumbnail for Diathesis–stress model
    potential mechanisms driving vulnerability towards psychiatric illness. Ancestral stress alters lifetime mental health trajectories via epigenetic regulation...
    25 KB (2,845 words) - 18:13, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dextroamphetamine
    Dextroamphetamine (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024)
    PMID 24939695. Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (November 2011). "Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 12 (11): 623–637. doi:10...
    59 KB (20,494 words) - 05:51, 10 July 2024
  • mesocorticolimbic mechanisms generate the motivation component of incentive salience. Incentive salience takes Pavlovian learning and memory as one input and as an...
    23 KB (3,234 words) - 08:22, 7 February 2024