In French history, bagne is a term used to describe a penal establishment where forced labor was enforced. These establishments were typically in penal...

Victor Hugo's Les Misérables. It is the location of the infamous prison, the bagne of Toulon, in which the protagonist Jean Valjean spends nineteen years in...

infrastructure of early Rochefort from 1766 was its bagne, a high-security penal colony involving hard labour. Bagnes were then common fixtures in military harbors...

Plague. 1738 – Porte du Musée de la Marine (Toulon) [fr] (gate) built. 1744 – February: Battle of Toulon fought near city. 1748 – Bagne of Toulon (prison)...

Musee du Louvre. Paris: Musée du Louvre/Hazan. p. 46. ISBN 9782754106207. Évelyne Lepage (2013). Formes & façons dans le patrimoine du val de Bagnes (in...

Leborgne, Editions Parigramme, Paris 2005, ISBN 2-84096-189-X Benjamin Appert, Bagnes, prisons et criminels, p. 205, Guilbert, 1836, vol. I Saint-Germain-des-Prés...

Recreation of the 1993 performance, Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature, Paris. 2012 : " Under the gun ", Musée Maillol, Paris, France. 2010 : " Haut...

the ropemaking was provided by convicts from the adjoining prison, the Bagne de Toulon, who walked in an enormous treadmill. A triumphal gate (now the...

ISBN 978-2-7564-0574-2. H-France Review, Dominique Kalifa, Biribi: les bagnes coloniaux de l'armée française, review by Richard S. Fogarty. [3] Martin...

agents began cracking down on dissidents and sending most of them to the bagne de Cayennes (Devil's Island Penal System) in French Guiana. Clemenceau worked...

An Invitation to Disappear | Giétro 2018 – 1818, Dam of Mauvoisin, Musée de Bagnes, Le Châble, Switzerland, 2018 An Invitation to Disappear, Kunsthalle...

the living conditions of marginalized populations: Les bagnes : Rochefort (1830), Les bagnes : histoires, types, mœurs, mystères (1845), Les brigands...

Entremont was retained and not split into the districts of Sembrancher and Bagnes. On the other hand, each dizain had one vote in the Diet, as did the bishop...

2010: Vive le son ! 2012: Une histoire aussi vieille que moi 1983: Lettres du bagne 1984: L'embranchement 1985: Le Monde désert 1969: Bartleby by Jean-Pierre...

251148°N 6.946231°E / 46.251148; 6.946231 6856 Château avec musée et archives du Vieux-Monthey Rue du Château 7 562.010 122.450 46°15′09″N 6°56′46″E / 46...

Instituto Mora, Mexico, 2008. Biribi. Les bagnes coloniaux de l'armée française, Paris, Perrin, 2009. La Civilisation du journal. Histoire culturelle et littéraire...

buildings 450 meters long, separated by a street, housed the workshops and the bagne (penal establishment for forced labor), the one closest to the port, and...

Cambridge University Press: 548–49. Forsdick, C. (2018). Postcolonializing the bagne. French Studies, 72(2), 237–255. Brower, Benjamin C. A desert named peace:...

the 100-gun Hercule on display at the Musée national de la Marine. Scale model of Tage on display at the Musée National de la Marine in Paris Loss of...

casse-noisette (1845) Paul Féval : Contes de nos pères (1845) Maurice Alhoy : Les Bagnes (1845) Maurice Alhoy et Louis Lurine : Les Prisons de Paris (1846) Octave...

deportation to Îles du Salut, and then as a transport for those sent to the Bagne of Cayenne. She then took part in the Crimean War in the Black Sea in 1854...

(approximate date). 1749 - Le Réduit (fort) built near Port Louis at Moka. 1772 - Bagne Prison built. 1774 - Line Barracks or Casernes Centrales is inaugurated...