• Thumbnail for Operation Orator
    Operation Orator was the code name for the defence of the Allied Arctic convoy PQ 18 by British and Australian air force units, based temporarily in North-West...
    58 KB (7,427 words) - 11:55, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orator
    An orator, or oratist, is a public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled. Recorded in English c. 1374, with a meaning of "one who pleads or...
    9 KB (719 words) - 14:39, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Attic orators
    The ten Attic orators were considered the greatest Greek orators and logographers of the classical era (5th–4th century BC). They are included in the "Canon...
    3 KB (317 words) - 18:52, 28 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for No. 151 Wing RAF
    Murmansk. The Hampdens had been refurbished as torpedo-bombers and Operation Orator was designed to cover Convoy PQ 18. The Admiralty did not want a repeat...
    17 KB (1,892 words) - 23:06, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Convoy PQ 18
    exceptionally large number of escorts were provided by the Royal Navy in Operation EV, including the first escort carrier to accompany an Arctic convoy....
    68 KB (8,478 words) - 23:22, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Catechism
    Operation Catechism was a British air raid of World War II that destroyed the German battleship Tirpitz. It was conducted on 12 November 1944 by 29 Royal...
    47 KB (6,305 words) - 19:38, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Gearbox
    port. Planning began at the Admiralty for Operation Gearbox II, the sequel to Gearbox and with Operation Orator, part of the forthcoming Convoy PQ 18. After...
    45 KB (6,232 words) - 15:15, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Zitronella
    Operation Zitronella, also known as Unternehmen Sizilien (Operation Sicily), was an eight-hour German raid on Spitzbergen, in the Svalbard Archipelago...
    22 KB (2,620 words) - 15:15, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fighter Squadron 2/30 Normandie-Niemen
    which were stationed in Murmansk in September and October 1941. In Operation Orator (September 1942), a RAF-RAAF light bomber wing was stationed briefly...
    38 KB (4,591 words) - 14:38, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Handley Page Hampden
    were later flown from the U.K. to Patricia Bay as replacements. In Operation Orator, during September 1942, the crews of 32 Hampden TB.1 torpedo bombers...
    45 KB (5,441 words) - 22:26, 30 October 2024
  • Operation Rentier ('Reindeer') was a German operation during World War II intended to secure the nickel mines around Petsamo in Finland, against a Soviet...
    4 KB (248 words) - 00:12, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Gearbox II
    base a force of torpedo-bombers in north Russia, which took place as Operation Orator. Two Hampden torpedo-bomber squadrons, a detachment of ten Catalinas...
    41 KB (5,625 words) - 11:30, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Weserübung
    Operation Weserübung (German: Unternehmen Weserübung [ˈveːzɐˌʔyːbʊŋ], transl. Operation Weser Exercise, 9 April – 10 June 1940) was the invasion of Denmark...
    40 KB (4,530 words) - 00:27, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Paravane
    Operation Paravane was a British air raid of World War II that inflicted heavy damage on the German battleship Tirpitz, at anchor in Kaafjord in the far...
    47 KB (6,356 words) - 19:30, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Source
    Operation Source was a series of attacks to neutralise the heavy German warships – Tirpitz, Scharnhorst, and Lützow – based in northern Norway, using...
    16 KB (1,875 words) - 16:43, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orator (Cicero)
    Orator was written by Marcus Tullius Cicero in the latter part of the year 46 BC. It is his last work on rhetoric, three years before his death. Describing...
    5 KB (636 words) - 18:36, 28 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cicero
    Cicero (redirect from Roman orator Cicero)
    of translating Greek philosophical terms. Though he was an accomplished orator and successful lawyer, Cicero believed his political career was his most...
    107 KB (11,828 words) - 22:06, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of naval battles
    Two German submarines sink two Allied merchant ships. 2–21 September Operation Orator – Allies defend Convoy PQ 18 from German attacks. Convoy losses 13...
    192 KB (20,952 words) - 19:57, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Title
    Operation Title was an unsuccessful Allied attack on the German battleship Tirpitz during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. It involved two...
    59 KB (7,804 words) - 08:23, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Public speaking
    Public speaking (redirect from Orators)
    epideictic (ceremonial or demonstrative). Similarly, the Roman philosopher and orator Cicero categorized public speaking into three purposes: judicial (courtroom)...
    46 KB (5,291 words) - 15:22, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norwegian heavy water sabotage
    The unsuccessful Operation Freshman was mounted the following month by British paratroopers, who were to rendezvous with the Operation Grouse Norwegians...
    38 KB (4,490 words) - 19:25, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Australia–Russia relations
    bringing supplies to the Soviet Union. For instance, under the code name Operation Orator, between August and November 1942, a British-Australian air wing –...
    108 KB (11,579 words) - 08:00, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Caesar
    Operation Caesar (Unternehmen Kaiser) was a secret mission carried out by Germany in the Second World War to supply Japan with advanced technology. The...
    8 KB (897 words) - 22:16, 27 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Operation Silver Fox
    Operation Silver Fox (German: Silberfuchs; Finnish: Hopeakettu) from 29 June to 17 November 1941, was a joint German–Finnish military operation during...
    34 KB (3,954 words) - 17:24, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dialogus de oratoribus
    decline of the education, both in the family and in the school, of the future orator. The education is not as accurate as it once was; the teachers are not prepared...
    4 KB (554 words) - 16:45, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Claymore
    Operation Claymore was a British/Norwegian commando raid on the Lofoten Islands of northern Norway during the Second World War. The Lofoten Islands were...
    17 KB (2,097 words) - 21:38, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for De Oratore
    De Oratore (On the Orator) is a dialogue written by Cicero in 55 BC. It is set in 91 BC, when Lucius Licinius Crassus dies, just before the Social War...
    67 KB (11,004 words) - 19:09, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Doomsday
    In Operation Doomsday, the British 1st Airborne Division acted as a police and military force during the Allied occupation of Norway in May 1945, immediately...
    28 KB (3,621 words) - 18:37, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Haudegen
    Operation Haudegen (Unternehmen Haudegen [Operation Broadsword]) was the name of a German operation during the Second World War to establish meteorological...
    16 KB (2,183 words) - 08:06, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Henley (preacher)
    (3 August 1692 – 13 October 1756), English clergyman, commonly known as 'Orator Henley', was a preacher known for showmanship and eccentricity. The son...
    5 KB (651 words) - 08:51, 8 October 2023