• Thumbnail for Palladium on carbon
    Palladium on carbon, often referred to as Pd/C, is a form of palladium used as a catalyst. The metal is supported on activated carbon to maximize its...
    5 KB (419 words) - 04:22, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Palladium
    (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide) into nontoxic substances (nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapor). Palladium is also used in...
    59 KB (6,283 words) - 17:25, 19 August 2024
  • PMID 21731956. Yin; Liebscher, Jürgen (2007). "CarbonCarbon Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysts". Chemical Reviews. 107 (1): 133–173...
    17 KB (1,499 words) - 13:48, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Palladium(II) chloride
    complexes of palladium. Palladium chloride may also be used to give heterogeneous palladium catalysts: palladium on barium sulfate, palladium on carbon, and palladium...
    11 KB (973 words) - 14:04, 19 April 2024
  • is typically between 5% and 10%. Platinum dioxide Platinum black Palladium on carbon Rhodium-platinum oxide Nishimura, Shigeo (2001). Handbook of Heterogeneous...
    3 KB (250 words) - 04:22, 31 May 2024
  • nitroaromatics is conducted on an industrial scale. Many methods exist, such as: Catalytic hydrogenation using: Raney nickel or palladium-on-carbon, platinum(IV) oxide...
    14 KB (1,485 words) - 13:12, 20 July 2023
  • (compounds of the form RMgX) Used hydrogenation catalysts such as palladium on carbon or Raney nickel (especially hazardous because of the adsorbed hydrogen)...
    9 KB (813 words) - 18:40, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ammonium formate
    Ammonium formate (category Commons category link is on Wikidata)
    used in palladium on carbon (Pd/C) reduction of functional groups. In the presence of Pd/C, ammonium formate decomposes to hydrogen, carbon dioxide,...
    6 KB (393 words) - 13:02, 18 September 2024
  • Stille reaction (category Palladium)
    Stille couplings in aqueous solvent. In the presence of Cu(I) salts, palladium-on-carbon has been shown to be an effective catalyst. In the realm of green...
    47 KB (5,491 words) - 13:23, 22 February 2024
  • double bonds in 13 to 14 is accomplished with hydrogenation with palladium on carbon and that of the ketone groups to alcohol groups in 15 by sodium borohydride...
    20 KB (1,906 words) - 18:47, 21 February 2024
  • Heck reaction (category Palladium)
    unsaturated halide (or triflate) with an alkene in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst to form a substituted alkene. It is named after Tsutomu Mizoroki...
    13 KB (1,355 words) - 19:29, 15 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Maleic acid
    acid by hydration, and to succinic acid by hydrogenation (ethanol / palladium on carbon). It reacts with thionyl chloride or phosphorus pentachloride to...
    9 KB (788 words) - 04:26, 23 September 2024
  • process involves the formation of a palladium-carbon covalent bond. Palladium is also prominent in carbon-carbon coupling reactions, as demonstrated in...
    9 KB (1,043 words) - 18:27, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
    (3). Four benzyl groups selectively undergo hydrogenolysis using palladium on carbon and hydrogen. The amino groups are then acetylated during the same...
    11 KB (956 words) - 01:54, 5 September 2024
  • Suzuki reaction (category Palladium)
    below, where a carbon-carbon single bond is formed by coupling a halide (R1-X) with an organoboron species (R2-BY2) using a palladium catalyst and a base...
    34 KB (3,845 words) - 17:47, 26 September 2024
  • potassium hydroxide. Platinum black Platinum dioxide Platinum on carbon Palladium on carbon Rhodium-platinum oxide Nishimura, Shigeo (2001). Handbook of...
    3 KB (242 words) - 20:27, 11 August 2023
  • substituent on the alkyne avoids steric strain from the short developing carbon-carbon bond by interacting with the longer carbon-palladium bond. o-bromoanilines...
    10 KB (1,203 words) - 03:15, 2 September 2023
  • the reaction the silyl hydride was triethylsilane and the catalyst palladium on carbon: Fukuyama reductions are used for the conversion of carboxylic acids...
    2 KB (309 words) - 21:21, 26 August 2023
  • to oxygen should be minimized. Platinum on carbon Platinum black Rhodium-platinum oxide Palladium on carbon Nishimura, Shigeo (2001). Handbook of Heterogeneous...
    8 KB (757 words) - 00:15, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dideoxynucleotide
    dissolving it in methanol (10 ml) containing a catalyst (wet 5% palladium on carbon) (400 mg) in an atmosphere of hydrogen for 1 h to obtain the resultant...
    10 KB (1,180 words) - 10:56, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for (1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride
    Improved Catalyst System for Aromatic Carbon-Nitrogen Bond Formation: The Possible Involvement of Bis(Phosphine) Palladium Complexes as Key Intermediates"....
    4 KB (254 words) - 13:52, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitro compound
    Nitro compound (category Commons category link is on Wikidata)
    variation is formation of a dimethylaminoarene with palladium on carbon and formaldehyde: The α-carbon of nitroalkanes is somewhat acidic. The pKa values...
    17 KB (1,790 words) - 15:57, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibuprofen
    of isobutylacetophenone is performed with either Raney nickel or palladium on carbon to lead into the key-step, the carbonylation of 1-(4-isobutylphenyl)ethanol...
    60 KB (5,875 words) - 07:56, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wacker process
    Wacker process (category Palladium)
    oxygen over palladium on carbon in a quest for ethylene oxide unexpectedly gave evidence for the formation of acetaldehyde (simply based on smell). More...
    30 KB (3,872 words) - 18:46, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neopentyl glycol
    Cannizzaro reaction with excess formaldehyde, or by hydrogenation using palladium on carbon. Owing to its tendency to form cyclic derivatives (see Thorpe-Ingold...
    6 KB (458 words) - 17:55, 5 January 2024
  • Sonogashira coupling (category Palladium)
    organic synthesis to form carboncarbon bonds. It employs a palladium catalyst as well as copper co-catalyst to form a carboncarbon bond between a terminal...
    48 KB (5,450 words) - 14:18, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzylamine
    from hexabenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane by hydrogenolysis catalysed by palladium on carbon. The hydrochloride salt of benzylamine, C6H5CH2NH3Cl or C6H5CH2NH2·HCl...
    15 KB (1,193 words) - 02:21, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbon
    Carbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—meaning that its atoms are...
    95 KB (10,852 words) - 03:22, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2-Butoxyethanol
    combining ethylene glycol and butyraldehyde in a Parr reactor with palladium on carbon. In 2006, the European production of butyl glycol ethers amounted...
    24 KB (2,388 words) - 14:53, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neotame
    aspartame via reductive amination. They are dissolved in methanol, palladium on carbon catalyst is added, air is replaced with hydrogen and the reaction...
    15 KB (1,551 words) - 01:19, 5 October 2024