Pan-Turkism (Turkish: Pan-Türkizm) or Turkism (Turkish: Türkçülük or Türkizm) is a political movement that emerged during the 1880s among Turkic intellectuals...

scientist Mahmoud Afshar developed the Pan-Iranist ideology in the early 1920s in opposition to Pan-Turkism and Pan-Arabism, which were seen as potential...

ideologies such as Pan-Turanism and Pan-Turkism. Pan-Turkism (Turkish: Türkçülük or Pan-Türkizm), as he stated in his book Principles of Turkism, was also a...

(for examples: Pan-Americanism, Pan-Africanism, Pan-Arabism, Pan-Iranism, Pan-Turkism, Pan-Slavism). In terms of ethnic nationalism, pan-nationalism can...

such peoples as the Magyars, Turks, and Mongols. It implies not only the unity of all Turkic peoples (as in pan-Turkism), but also the alliance of a wider...

interest of pan-Turkism. Ziya Gökalp has been characterized as "the father of Turkish nationalism", and even "the Grand Master of Turkism". His thought...

hardcore Turkish nationalism, Pan-Turkism, Turanism, and racism. Atsız viewed Turkish nationalism as being empty if Pan-Turkism and Turanism were not included...

an ideologue of different movements at different times: Ottomanism, Pan-Turkism, and Kemalism. Born to a Jewish family, he later changed his name to...

Russian empires. The idea of a greater homeland for all Turks was propagated by pan-Turkism, which was adopted almost at once as a main ideological pillar...

earliest forerunners of modern Turanism and, in a more narrow sense, Pan-Turkism. The name is derived from Turan, an ancient Persian name for the land...

Tatar origin. He developed into a prominent ideologue and advocate of Pan-Turkism during the early republican period, whose writings became widely read...

world. Ba'athism Biladol Orb Awtani Pan-Africanism Pan-Iranism Pan-Islamism Pan-Turkism Rubin, Barry (1991). "Pan-Arab Nationalism: The Ideological Dream...

pan-Arabism, pan-Celticism, pan-Germanism, pan-Indianism, pan-Iranism, pan-Slavism, pan-Turkism) or civic nationalism (e.g. pan-Africanism). Panethnicity has allowed...

rule. Zenkovsky: Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia, p. 59. Zenkovsky: Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia, p. 214. Zenkovsky: Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia...

reference to diverse groups of people. It has had currency in Turanism, Pan-Turkism, and historic Turkish nationalism. Many of the uses of the word are obsolete...

Landau, Jacob M. (1981). Pan-Turkism in Turkey. London: C. Hurst & Company. p. 76. ISBN 0905838572. Ergin, Murat (2017). Is the Turk a White Man?: Race and...

the 1930s and 1940s (with the Turks labelled as the 'master race'). His articles insisted, again and again, that Pan-Turkism could – and should – be achieved...

Turkish nationalist writer, poet and politician. Being an ideologue of Pan-Turkism, his writings and poems had a major impact on defining the term vatan...

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of the 16 Great Turkic Empires. Pan-Turkism Turanism Neo-Ottomanism Although this view was first time proposed in...

was the deciding element in the decision of the Azerbaijanis, and thus pan-Turkism was chosen over pro-Iranianism. On May 28, 1918, Mahammad Amin Rasulzade...

break from Ottoman and Western ideologies. Instead he contended that Pan-Turkism was the appropriate basis of the new nation-state, which influenced the...

on 5 September 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024. ""Western Azerbaijan", Pan-Turkism and International Law". 11 January 2024. Archived from the original on...

Slavic nations. Europe portal Pan-Africanism Pan-Arabism Pan-Asianism Pan-Germanism Pan-Turkism Russophilia Slavophilia Pan-Turanism Neo-Sovietism Eurasianism...

establishment was spearheaded by Nuri Killigil, a Turkish theorist of Pan-Turkism, which sought to separate territories inhabited by Turkic peoples from...

revolt of 1916 and the Russian Revolution of 1917, the party supported Pan-Turkism, federal republicanism and land reform. It was opposed to the Alash party...

movement in the Soviet Union (USSR) and has since promoted anti-communism, pan Turkism, secularism, and a civic nationalism of the Uzbeks. Birlik has been under...

Jacob M. (1981). Pan-Turkism in Turkey. London: Hurst & Company. pp. 40–41. ISBN 0905838572. Landau, Jacob M. (1981). Pan-Turkism in Turkey. London:...

Turkish-speaking peoples. Influenced by the Young Turks ideas, the leaders of Organizations were sympathetic to Pan-Turkism. In October 1917, the people in Baku were...

developed in Ottoman Empire during the 19th century, taking the form of Pan-Turkism or Turanism. The Turkic peoples of Central Asia were not organized in...

nation-state's narrower interests, renouncing the concern for the "Outside Turks". Pan-Turkism was an ethnocentric ideology [to unite all ethnically Turkic nations]...