• Thumbnail for Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1
    Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1, PGLYRP1, also known as TAG7, is an antibacterial and pro-inflammatory innate immunity protein that in humans is encoded...
    60 KB (6,550 words) - 03:56, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peptidoglycan recognition protein
    Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) are a group of highly conserved pattern recognition receptors with at least one peptidoglycan recognition domain...
    110 KB (11,846 words) - 01:15, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4
    Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4 (PGLYRP4, formerly PGRP-Iβ) is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory innate immunity protein that in humans is encoded...
    27 KB (3,078 words) - 16:18, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peptidoglycan recognition protein 2
    Peptidoglycan recognition protein 2 (PGLYRP2) is an enzyme (EC 3.5.1.28), N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (NAMLAA), that hydrolyzes bacterial cell wall...
    40 KB (4,438 words) - 07:34, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3
    Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3 (PGLYRP3, formerly PGRP-Iα) is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory innate immunity protein that in humans is encoded...
    27 KB (3,087 words) - 16:19, 23 March 2024
  • insects to mammals. Mammals produce four secreted soluble peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGLYRP-1, PGLYRP-2, PGLYRP-3 and PGLYRP-4) that recognize muramyl...
    36 KB (4,018 words) - 18:24, 24 September 2024
  • amyloid and C-reactive protein, lipid transferases, peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) and the LRR, XA21D are all secreted proteins. One very important...
    43 KB (5,173 words) - 21:02, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Dziarski
    on innate immunity and bacterial peptidoglycan, for discovering the family of human peptidoglycan recognition proteins, which comprises PGLYRP1, PGLYRP2...
    51 KB (5,581 words) - 23:16, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cell–cell recognition
    Like other cellular functions, cell-cell recognition is impacted by detrimental mutations in the genes and proteins involved and is subject to error. The...
    17 KB (2,050 words) - 05:33, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycoprotein
    Glycoprotein (redirect from Glyco-protein)
    are proteins which contain oligosaccharide (sugar) chains covalently attached to amino acid side-chains. The carbohydrate is attached to the protein in...
    28 KB (2,653 words) - 04:14, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tej P. Singh
    Sujata; Singh, Tej P. (1 January 2013). "Structural insights into the dual strategy of recognition by peptidoglycan recognition protein, PGRP-S: structure...
    16 KB (1,663 words) - 08:02, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imd pathway
    signals produced by Gram-negative bacteria. Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) sense DAP-type peptidoglycan, which activates the Imd signalling cascade...
    23 KB (2,455 words) - 19:28, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treponema pallidum
    outer membrane proteins and corresponding domains on the thin peptidoglycan layer. The Treponema repeat family of proteins (Tpr) are proteins expressed during...
    36 KB (3,947 words) - 13:44, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helicobacter pylori
    peptidoglycan, from their own cell walls into the epithelial cells. The injected peptidoglycan is recognized by the cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor...
    148 KB (16,614 words) - 21:13, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tracheal cytotoxin
    acts as a pyrogen and as a stimulant of slow-wave sleep. Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4 (PGLYRP4), in mammals (mice), interacts with TCT and reduces...
    17 KB (1,695 words) - 18:16, 13 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for NOD2
    NOD2 (category LRR proteins)
    recognizes bacterial molecules (peptidoglycans) and stimulates an immune reaction. NOD2 is an intracellular pattern recognition receptor, which is similar...
    13 KB (1,530 words) - 16:58, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell membrane
    composed of peptidoglycan (amino acids and sugars). Some eukaryotic cells also have cell walls, but none that are made of peptidoglycan. The outer membrane...
    59 KB (6,904 words) - 14:09, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for NLRP3
    domains-containing protein 3 [NALP3] and cryopyrin), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NLRP3 gene located on the long arm of chromosome 1. NLRP3 is...
    17 KB (1,737 words) - 14:15, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Staphylococcus aureus
    glutamate for proper metabolic functions. Protein A Protein A is anchored to staphylococcal peptidoglycan pentaglycine bridges (chains of five glycine...
    114 KB (12,721 words) - 20:26, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteria
    Bacteria (redirect from Bacterial proteins)
    layer and protected by a multilayer rigid coat composed of peptidoglycan and a variety of proteins. Endospores show no detectable metabolism and can survive...
    143 KB (15,532 words) - 00:56, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moraxella catarrhalis
    mediated by periplasmic lipoprotein beta-lactamases BRO-1 and BRO-2, which protect the peptidoglycan layer by hydrolyzing the beta-lactam molecules that enter...
    22 KB (2,516 words) - 13:25, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mechanism of action
    toxicity problems than those targeting components of the cell wall (peptidoglycan or β-glucans) or 70S ribosome, structures which are absent in human...
    17 KB (1,857 words) - 06:00, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muramyl dipeptide
    component of bacterial peptidoglycan, a recognition structure or activator for nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) protein. It is a constituent...
    6 KB (422 words) - 00:36, 3 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lysin
    Lysin (category EC 3.2.1)
    Ph2119 with amino acid sequence similarity to eukaryotic peptidoglycan recognition proteins". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 80 (3): 886–95....
    16 KB (1,989 words) - 07:05, 27 July 2024
  • the abbreviation for a human protein, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein-1. It belongs to the IAP family of proteins and therefore contains at least...
    12 KB (1,478 words) - 03:10, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bdellovibrio
    for prey using its pili, it burrows through the host outer membrane/ peptidoglycan cell wall and enters the periplasmic space. The Bdellovibrio bacterium...
    11 KB (1,310 words) - 20:46, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase
    N-acetylmuramyl-l-alanine amidase active on bacterial wall peptidoglycans". Biochemistry. 8 (1): 213–22. doi:10.1021/bi00829a031. PMID 5777325. Herbold...
    4 KB (307 words) - 15:04, 22 September 2024
  • molecular patterns, such as such as peptidoglycan, which is found on some bacterial cells. It is thought that NLRP proteins sense danger signals linked to...
    17 KB (2,056 words) - 15:22, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for NOD1
    NOD1 (category LRR proteins)
    Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 (NOD1) is a protein receptor that in humans is encoded by the NOD1 gene. It recognizes...
    8 KB (937 words) - 19:54, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Argopecten irradians
    highest water temperature of the year.: 376  AiPGRP is a peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP).: 47  Its cDNA was cloned by Ni et al. 2007 and is...
    6 KB (539 words) - 14:20, 16 March 2024