• Thumbnail for Perfluorooctanoic acid
    Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA; conjugate base perfluorooctanoate; also known colloquially as C8, for its 8-carbon chain structure) is a perfluorinated carboxylic...
    127 KB (13,076 words) - 18:19, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
    compounds were detected in the blood serum of consumers, and in 1976, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) or a related compound such as PFOS were suggested as components...
    54 KB (5,375 words) - 06:11, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endocrine disruptor
    "Endocrine disruptor effect of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) on porcine ovarian cell steroidogenesis". Toxicology...
    150 KB (17,094 words) - 14:34, 1 October 2024
  • Bilott filed a lawsuit against DuPont, alleging its chemical waste (perfluorooctanoic acid or PFOA, also known as C8) fouled the property of a cattle rancher...
    96 KB (8,612 words) - 13:52, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polytetrafluoroethylene
    which are persistent organic pollutants. For decades, DuPont used perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, or C8) during production of PTFE, later discontinuing its...
    56 KB (5,804 words) - 22:05, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perfluorinated compound
    chemistry. Pentafluorobenzoic acid, a moderately strong acid of interest in research community. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA),a surfactant used to make...
    12 KB (1,125 words) - 04:12, 25 August 2024
  • perfluorosulfonic acids, such as perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), and the perfluorocarboxylic acids like perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). As with other...
    151 KB (15,618 words) - 11:42, 26 September 2024
  • some perfluorinated compounds, particularly perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and on the companies that manufactured...
    98 KB (10,688 words) - 08:08, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert Bilott
    litigating hazardous dumping of the chemicals perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). They were unregulated as industry had...
    28 KB (2,893 words) - 07:13, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caprylic acid
    caprylic acid is used in the synthesis of perfluorooctanoic acid. Caprylic acid is taken as a dietary supplement. In the body, caprylic acid would be...
    11 KB (998 words) - 14:31, 4 July 2024
  • others (link) Henderson WM, Smith MA (February 2007). "Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorononanoic acid in fetal and neonatal mice following in utero exposure...
    18 KB (1,625 words) - 05:06, 24 May 2024
  • "PFOA", but has difficulty learning about it. He learns that PFOA is perfluorooctanoic acid, which DuPont uses to manufacture Teflon, a substance widely used...
    33 KB (2,992 words) - 21:57, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trifluoroacetic acid
    Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a synthetic organofluorine compound with the chemical formula CF3CO2H. It is a haloacetic acid, with all three of the acetyl...
    15 KB (1,297 words) - 09:56, 2 October 2024
  • Stephanie Soechtig regarding allegations of health hazards from perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, also known as C8), a key ingredient used in manufacturing...
    8 KB (860 words) - 21:56, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Washington Works
    manufactures fluoropolymers that are used in semiconductors and perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly known as C8) used to make cookware non-stick coating Teflon...
    8 KB (704 words) - 17:53, 23 September 2024
  • the commercial development of GenX in 2009 as a replacement for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, also known as C8). GenX is one of many synthetic organofluorine...
    17 KB (1,675 words) - 15:02, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluorine
    persistent organic pollutants; perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are most often researched. PFAAs have been found...
    157 KB (15,346 words) - 01:04, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cape Fear River
    polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), GenX, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, perfluorooctanoic acid, byproducts of production of the fluoropolymer Nafion; and intermediates...
    24 KB (1,935 words) - 03:30, 7 September 2024
  • CnF(2n+1)COF + H2O → CnF(2n+1)CO2H + HF Long-chain PFCAs such as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are either banned or being under scrutiny because they are...
    7 KB (519 words) - 17:39, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surfactant
    non-biodegradability and extreme persistence of fluorosurfactant, e.g. perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Strategies to enhance degradation include ozone treatment...
    36 KB (3,783 words) - 15:18, 19 September 2024
  • standards for pollutant release and clean-up for the United States. Perfluorooctanoic acid, a.k.a. PFOA or C8, is a synthetic chemical surfactant that is often...
    35 KB (4,308 words) - 15:16, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
    [citation needed] The synthetic chemical perfluorooctanoic acid activates PPARα while perfluorononanoic acid activates both PPARα and PPARγ. [citation...
    18 KB (1,902 words) - 09:05, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fibrate
    Fibrate (redirect from Fibric acids)
    are a class of amphipathic carboxylic acids and esters. They are derivatives of fibric acid (phenoxyisobutyric acid). They are used for a range of metabolic...
    10 KB (1,091 words) - 19:45, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Berberine
    Berberine is an alkaloid derived from tyrosine. L-DOPA and 4-hydroxypyruvic acid both come from L-tyrosine. Although two tyrosine molecules are used in the...
    11 KB (875 words) - 14:36, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3M
    Center in Maplewood, Minnesota, in 1962. In 1947, 3M began producing perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by electrochemical fluorination. In 1951, DuPont purchased...
    78 KB (7,161 words) - 00:41, 25 September 2024
  • of PFOAs (perfluorooctanoic acids) and PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonic acid) indicating that it is possibly more toxic. Perfluorodecanoic acid is a chemically...
    24 KB (3,276 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2024
  • toxicity of FEP and related fluorochemicals including the process aid perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) or C8 such that California has proposed some of these materials...
    5 KB (617 words) - 03:53, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microwave popcorn
    Talanta 101 (2012) 104–109. Drinking Water Health Advisory for Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA),EPA 822-R-16-005, May 2016. I. Zabaletaa,n , E. Bizkarguenaga...
    8 KB (979 words) - 02:29, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Durable water repellent
    Finishing (textiles) Nikwax Analogy P2i Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Perfluorooctanoic acid Scotchgard Philippa J. Hill, Mark Taylor, Parikshit Goswami,...
    6 KB (650 words) - 07:09, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arachidonic acid
    Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega−6 fatty acid 20:4(ω−6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14). If its precursors or diet contains linoleic acid it...
    21 KB (1,899 words) - 18:33, 30 September 2024