The biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids involves a number of enzymes. In plants, all phenylpropanoids are derived from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine...
5 KB (573 words) - 20:40, 4 September 2024
aurones, stilbenes, catechin, and phenylpropanoids. The coumaroyl component is produced from cinnamic acid. Phenylpropanoids are found throughout the plant...
6 KB (619 words) - 17:20, 7 October 2024
doi:10.1080/00021369.1982.10865477. Sukrasno N, Yeoman MM (1993). "Phenylpropanoid metabolism during growth and development of Capsicum frutescens fruits"....
59 KB (5,930 words) - 11:59, 20 November 2024
5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase (category O-methylated phenylpropanoids metabolism)
5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.69, furanocoumarin 5-methyltransferase, furanocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase, bergaptol 5-O-methyltransferase...
3 KB (293 words) - 12:45, 26 August 2023
Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (category Phenylpropanoids metabolism)
cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase, and CAD. This enzyme participates in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this...
3 KB (247 words) - 01:52, 9 November 2023
Coniferin beta-glucosidase (category Phenylpropanoids metabolism)
also called coniferin-hydrolyzing β-glucosidase. It participates in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Hosel W, Surholt E, Borgmann E (1978). "Characterization...
2 KB (146 words) - 23:31, 6 December 2023
Rosavin (category Phenylpropanoid glycosides)
origin of the plant. Cinnamyl alcohol glycosides are products of phenylpropanoid metabolism, derived from phenylalanine, which is produced from the shikimic-chorismic...
8 KB (638 words) - 00:24, 7 May 2023
Plant–fungus horizontal gene transfer (section Gene transfer for enhanced intermediate and secondary metabolism)
(February 2009). "A horizontal gene transfer at the origin of phenylpropanoid metabolism: a key adaptation of plants to land". Biology Direct. 4: 7. doi:10...
15 KB (1,727 words) - 08:12, 10 June 2024
metabolism is connected to primary metabolism by using building blocks and biosynthetic enzymes derived from primary metabolism. Primary metabolism governs...
23 KB (2,992 words) - 02:08, 11 November 2023
Lignan (section Biosynthesis and metabolism)
suffix). Korkina, L; Kostyuk, V; De Luca, C; Pastore, S (2011). "Plant phenylpropanoids as emerging anti-inflammatory agents". Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry...
8 KB (697 words) - 18:04, 20 September 2024
Coniferyl-alcohol glucosyltransferase (category Phenylpropanoids metabolism)
coniferyl alcohol glucosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Ibrahim RK, Grisebach H (1976). "Purification and properties...
2 KB (140 words) - 23:31, 6 December 2023
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (category Natural phenols metabolism)
in the biosynthesis of the polyphenol compounds such as flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and lignin in plants. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase is found widely...
20 KB (2,185 words) - 06:53, 3 November 2024
Quercetin (section Metabolism)
converted to 4-coumaroyl-CoA in a series of steps known as the general phenylpropanoid pathway using phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, cinnamate-4-hydroxylase...
26 KB (2,467 words) - 13:46, 2 November 2024
Chalconoid (section Biosynthesis and metabolism)
flavonoid structure. Flavonoids are substances in the plant's secondary metabolism with an array of biological activities. Chalconoids are also intermediating...
3 KB (316 words) - 08:03, 21 October 2023
Dietary fiber (section Cholesterol metabolism)
large intestine, which affect digestive function and lipid and glucose metabolism, as well as the immune system, inflammation and more. Fiber fermentation...
85 KB (9,578 words) - 13:08, 11 November 2024
pathogenesis-related proteins, and proteins involved in the phenylpropanoid metabolism. Highly resistant Lilium species cultivars express genes producing...
7 KB (919 words) - 20:02, 7 August 2024
Sinapinic acid (section Metabolism)
small naturally occurring hydroxycinnamic acid. It is a member of the phenylpropanoid family. It is a commonly used matrix in MALDI mass spectrometry. It...
6 KB (538 words) - 09:55, 19 May 2024
Tricresyl phosphate (section Metabolism)
(SCOTP) intermediate, a neurotoxin. To the right, the first step of TOCP metabolism is depicted by means of chemical structures. This intermediate is able...
21 KB (2,240 words) - 21:12, 27 October 2024
Cinnamic acid (category Phenylpropanoids)
flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, aurones, stilbenes, catechin, and phenylpropanoids. Its biosynthesis involves the action of the enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase...
9 KB (686 words) - 16:52, 23 October 2024
Caffeate O-methyltransferase (category O-methylated hydroxycinnamic acids metabolism)
Hahlbrock, K (1974). "Coordinated changes in enzyme activities of phenylpropanoid metabolism during the growth of soybean cell suspension cultures". Biochim...
3 KB (280 words) - 06:14, 3 November 2024
Safrole (section Metabolism)
liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow. A member of the phenylpropanoid family of natural products, it is found in sassafras plants, among...
31 KB (3,454 words) - 08:10, 2 May 2024
potential metabolism. Caleicine contains p-Coumaric acid. In the body, p-Coumaric acid is biosynthesised into many lignols and phenylpropanoids including...
6 KB (510 words) - 23:48, 10 November 2024
General structural classes of secondary metabolites include alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, polyketides, and terpenoids. The biosynthetic pathways leading to...
117 KB (12,419 words) - 18:47, 17 November 2024
Polyphenol (section Biosynthesis and metabolism)
Research is limited on the effect of this inhibition on iron status. Metabolism of polyphenols can result in flavonoid-drug interactions, such as in grapefruit–drug...
55 KB (5,811 words) - 14:00, 19 November 2024
Flavonoid (section Metabolism and excretion)
flavonoid depolymerization and excretion. Microbial metabolism is a major contributor to the overall metabolism of dietary flavonoids. Inflammation has been...
34 KB (3,268 words) - 18:08, 30 September 2024
Rosmarinic acid (section Metabolism)
biosynthesis of rosmarinic acid uses 4-coumaroyl-CoA from the general phenylpropanoid pathway as a hydroxycinnamoyl donor. The hydroxycinnamoyl acceptor...
8 KB (628 words) - 21:57, 10 September 2024
Phenylalanine and tyrosine are the precursors used in the phenylpropanoids biosynthesis. The phenylpropanoids are then used to produce the flavonoids, coumarins...
12 KB (1,163 words) - 14:21, 2 October 2024
Asarone (category O-methylated phenylpropanoids)
Asarone is chemical compound of the phenylpropanoid class found in certain plants such as Acorus and Asarum. There are two isomers, α (or trans) and β...
6 KB (398 words) - 09:36, 23 February 2022
Hesperidin (section Metabolism)
results were inconclusive. The biosynthesis of hesperidin stems from the phenylpropanoid pathway, in which the natural amino acid L-phenylalanine undergoes...
15 KB (1,228 words) - 16:46, 20 September 2024
For example, birds often increase their organ size to increase their metabolism. This can take the form of an increase in the mass of nutritional organs...
15 KB (1,547 words) - 05:26, 1 October 2024