• Thumbnail for Phosphorylation
    In biochemistry, phosphorylation is the attachment of a phosphate group to a molecule or an ion. This process and its inverse, dephosphorylation, are...
    15 KB (1,645 words) - 19:21, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    Oxidative phosphorylation (UK /ɒkˈsɪd.ə.tɪv/, US /ˈɑːk.sɪˌdeɪ.tɪv/ ) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic...
    85 KB (9,419 words) - 13:04, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein phosphorylation
    Protein phosphorylation is a reversible post-translational modification of proteins in which an amino acid residue is phosphorylated by a protein kinase...
    67 KB (7,955 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cellular respiration
    phosphate group to form ATP (adenosine triphosphate), by substrate-level phosphorylation, NADH and FADH2.[citation needed] The negative ΔG indicates that the...
    30 KB (3,298 words) - 11:35, 5 September 2024
  • Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolism reaction that results in the production of ATP or GTP supported by the energy released from another high-energy...
    11 KB (1,215 words) - 12:52, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tyrosine phosphorylation
    Tyrosine phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to the amino acid tyrosine on a protein. It is one of the main types of protein...
    17 KB (2,099 words) - 00:30, 24 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Phosphorylation cascade
    A phosphorylation cascade is a sequence of signaling pathway events where one enzyme phosphorylates another, causing a chain reaction leading to the phosphorylation...
    3 KB (313 words) - 14:02, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemiosmosis
    Electrochemical gradient Glycolysis Oxidative phosphorylation Mitchell P (July 1961). "Coupling of phosphorylation to electron and hydrogen transfer by a chemi-osmotic...
    25 KB (3,154 words) - 13:29, 22 July 2024
  • oxidative phosphorylation with ATP synthase. In eukaryotic organisms, the electron transport chain, and site of oxidative phosphorylation, is found on...
    33 KB (4,063 words) - 11:38, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for DYRK1A
    Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DYRK1A gene. Alternative splicing of this...
    12 KB (1,499 words) - 08:36, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine diphosphate
    achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the...
    14 KB (1,299 words) - 17:28, 29 June 2024
  • uncoupler or uncoupling agent is a molecule that disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in prokaryotes and mitochondria or photophosphorylation in chloroplasts...
    5 KB (536 words) - 15:45, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine triphosphate
    eukaryotes are (1) glycolysis, (2) the citric acid cycle/oxidative phosphorylation, and (3) beta-oxidation. The overall process of oxidizing glucose to...
    49 KB (5,446 words) - 08:06, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Citric acid cycle
    NADH generated by the citric acid cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked...
    56 KB (6,064 words) - 21:43, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphoprotein
    or aspartic acid or histidine residues (mostly in prokaryotes). The phosphorylation of proteins is a major regulatory mechanism in cells. Phosphoproteins...
    2 KB (124 words) - 17:31, 22 October 2023
  • the phosphorylation the 3rd threonine residue of the histone H3 protein. Pre-existing vs newly generated H3 is distinguished by phosphorylation at threonine...
    21 KB (1,851 words) - 06:48, 12 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Kinase
    phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates. This process is known as phosphorylation, where the high-energy ATP molecule donates a phosphate group to the...
    34 KB (3,807 words) - 19:38, 18 August 2024
  • a mark that indicates the phosphorylation the 28th serine residue of the histone H3 protein. Early mitosis phosphorylation patterns for H3S10 and H3S28...
    23 KB (2,039 words) - 02:15, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    phosphorylation results in the switching of the coupling from the Gs class of G-protein to the Gi class. cAMP-dependent PKA mediated phosphorylation can...
    82 KB (9,384 words) - 16:34, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for EIF4EBP1
    cap-dependent translation by binding to translation initiation factor eIF4E. Phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 results in its release from eIF4E, thereby allows cap-dependent...
    22 KB (2,696 words) - 01:25, 29 March 2024
  • DNA packaging protein histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the phosphorylation the 10th serine residue of the histone H3 protein. Depending on the...
    26 KB (2,389 words) - 02:15, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Metabolism
    reactions consume it. It also serves as a carrier of phosphate groups in phosphorylation reactions. A vitamin is an organic compound needed in small quantities...
    113 KB (12,400 words) - 00:04, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase
    substrates is defined by the S/T-P-X-K/R sequence, where S/T is the phosphorylation site, P is proline, X is any amino acid, and the sequence ends with...
    35 KB (3,829 words) - 14:24, 17 June 2024
  • a third or a half of the proteins experience phosphorylation). Because of its frequency, phosphorylation has a lot of importance in regulatory pathways...
    12 KB (1,677 words) - 14:17, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic pathway
    the cell. For instance, the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation all take place in the mitochondrial membrane.: 73, 74 & 109  In contrast...
    26 KB (3,001 words) - 22:09, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase complex
    associated cyclin within the complex. Activity of CDKCs is controlled by phosphorylation of target proteins, as well as binding of inhibitory proteins. The...
    18 KB (2,258 words) - 22:16, 16 December 2023
  • S-phase initiation, Sic1 prevents premature S-phase entry. Multisite phosphorylation of Sic1 is thought to time Sic1 ubiquitination and destruction, and...
    21 KB (2,608 words) - 07:39, 30 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase A
    the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for their work on phosphorylation and dephosphorylation and how it relates to PKA activity. PKA is one...
    27 KB (2,665 words) - 17:03, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell cycle
    proteins are inactivated by cyclin D-Cdk4/6-mediated phosphorylation. Rb has 14+ potential phosphorylation sites. Cyclin D-Cdk 4/6 progressively phosphorylates...
    77 KB (9,017 words) - 19:41, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial matrix
    oxidative phosphorylation. The citric acid cycle produces NADH and FADH2 through oxidation that will be reduced in oxidative phosphorylation to produce...
    17 KB (1,907 words) - 01:36, 28 August 2023