• linguistics, a polarity item is a lexical item that is associated with affirmation or negation. An affirmation is a positive polarity item, abbreviated...
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  • the international system Polarity of gender, when a word takes the opposite grammatical gender than expected Polarity item, in linguistics, the sensitiveness...
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  • property that licenses polarity items. Indeed, "Nobody saw anything" is downward entailing and admits the negative polarity item anything, while *"I saw...
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  • evidence provided by Robin Lakoff, who used, in part, strong/strict polarity items as proof. Laurence R. Horn and Robin Lakoff have written on the theory...
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  • negation (NEG) are ways in which grammar encodes positive and negative polarity into verb phrases, clauses, or other utterances. An affirmative (positive)...
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  • any more (also spelled anymore) is typically a negative/interrogative polarity item used in negative, interrogative, or hypothetical contexts, speakers...
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  • a word or morpheme that specifies the meaning of a quantifier; see Polarity item All pages with titles containing Restriction Restricted (disambiguation)...
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  • Minimizer (section Polarity)
    encode negation. Minimizers are usually treated as a kind of negative polarity item, though this point of view has been challenged. Under negation, the...
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  • entailment, allowing more cases of polarity item licensing to be explained. Downward entailment predicts that polarity items will be licensed in the scope...
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  • Thumbnail for English modal auxiliary verbs
    ought with do-support. As a modal auxiliary verb, need is a negative polarity item, appearing in negative contexts and other contexts that do not affirm...
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  • National pollutant inventory National Provider Identifier Negative polarity item, grammatical form used during negation New Politics Initiative New product...
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  • form of lexical gap Eggcorn False cognate Fossilization (linguistics) Polarity item Words not attested or very rare in English usage. Jocular or facetious...
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  • index, to prioritize projects Payment protection insurance Positive polarity item Producer price index Pulse Polio, immunisation campaign in India Port...
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  • specific grammatical moods Grammatical conjugation Grammatical modality Polarity item Nominal TAM Palmer, F. R., Mood and Modality, Cambridge Univ. Press...
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  • expressions that can license a negative polarity item, such as any. Monotone increasing GQs do not license negative polarity items. Good: No boy has any money. Bad:...
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  • interpretations. Particular factors include focus, disjunction, questions, and polarity items. A major theoretical issue is whether exhaustivity is a semantic entailment...
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  • negative concord. The negated constituent is marked with a negative-polarity item (e.g. κανένας 'any, anybody/nobody', τίποτα 'anything/nothing', πουθενά...
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  • Thumbnail for Double negative
    languages. Languages without negative concord typically have negative polarity items that are used in place of additional negatives when another negating...
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  • In linguistics, polarity of gender is when a lexical item takes the opposite grammatical gender than expected. The phenomenon is widespread in Afroasiatic...
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  • Thumbnail for Western Pennsylvania English
    anymore". While in Standard English anymore must be used as a negative polarity item (NPI), some speakers in Pittsburgh and throughout the Midland area do...
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  • commonly are heard as /jə/ and /jɪ/. Anymore is used as a positive polarity item, e.g. "Joey's hoagies taste different anymore." This sense of anymore...
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  • logic -- Peirce's law -- Plural quantification -- Poisoning the well -- Polarity item -- Polish Logic -- Polish notation -- Politician's syllogism -- Polychotomous...
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  • attitudinal but volatile in polarity and often out of known vocabulary.) A basic task in sentiment analysis is classifying the polarity of a given text at the...
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  • University of Groningen in 1997. The title of her thesis is The landscape of polarity items, published with Groningen Dissertations in Linguistics (GRODIL) 18....
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  • and polarity, in particular the so-called Zwarts hierarchy of polarity items. This hierarchy recognizes three types of polarity items: weak items, acceptable...
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  • the changes in polarity items and in quantifiers. Alice ter Meulen, Dutch linguist, logician, and philosopher of language negative polarity "THE SEMANTICS...
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  • petition. (locative) Free choice inference Linguistic modality Negative polarity item LeGrand, Jean (1975). Or and Any: The semantics and syntax of two logical...
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  • Thumbnail for Siberian Ingrian Finnish
    following grammatical categories: mood, tense, person, number, and polarity item. Non-finite verb forms: infinitive, supine, impersonal verbs, and participle...
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  • or inverse-parallel devices are connected in parallel but with their polarities reversed. One example is the TRIAC, which is comparable to two thyristors...
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  • are: quantifier-quantifier, quantifier-pronoun, quantifier-negative polarity item. In instances where a negation has an indefinite article in its scope...
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