Portuguese creoles (Portuguese: crioulo) are creole languages which have Portuguese as their substantial lexifier. The most widely-spoken creoles influenced...

languages, creole languages which have Portuguese as superstrate language Spanish-based creole languages, a number of creole languages are based on the Spanish...

A Spanish creole (Spanish: criollo), or Spanish-based creole language, is a creole language (contact language with native speakers) for which Spanish...

million speakers of some form of French-based creole languages. Haitian Creole is the most spoken creole language in the world, with over 12 million speakers...

dispute whether Papiamento was derived from Portuguese and its derived Portuguese-based creole languages or from Spanish. Historical constraints, core...

Cape Verdean Creole is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken on the islands of Cape Verde. It is the native creole language of virtually all Cape Verdeans...

Forro Creole (forro) or Sãotomense (santomense) is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe. It should not be confused with...

creoles: Papiamento — based mostly on Portuguese and Spanish, spoken in Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. Saramaccan — based mostly on English, Portuguese,...

The creole languages of Upper Guinea are the oldest-known creoles whose lexicons derive heavily from Portuguese. They first appeared around Portuguese settlements...

from Portuguese papear cristão ("to chat Christian"). The papia element of the name is cognate with Papiamento, another Portuguese-based creole spoken...

the language was spread to areas in Africa, the Americas, and Asia, beyond East Timor and Macau in the Far East. Portuguese-based creole languages also...

A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a...

Korlai Portuguese is an Indo-Portuguese creole based on the Portuguese language, spoken by approximately 1,000 inhabitants of the Korlai village at the...

Bidau Creole Portuguese, also known as Timor Pidgin was a Portuguese-based creole language that was spoken in Bidau [tet], Nain Feto, an eastern suburb...

(eds.), The survey of pidgin and creole languages. Volume 2: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages". Oxford University Press. 2: 252–253...

are a number of Portuguese-based creole languages and Spanish-based creole languages, for instance Papiamento. Like all Romance languages, the Iberian Romance...

the Portuguese arrived. The Diu Indo-Portuguese or Diu Portuguese is spoken in Diu district, India. It is a creole language based mainly on Portuguese and...

(Haitian Creole: kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12 million people worldwide, and is one of the two official languages of Haiti...

Bengali Portuguese Creole[citation needed] (Portuguese: Crioulo português bengali) was an Indo-Portuguese creole spoken in various cities in Bengal: Calcutta...

Indo-Portuguese, Ceylonese Portuguese Creole or Sri Lankan Portuguese Creole (SLPC) is a language spoken in Sri Lanka. While the predominant languages of...

the other creole language spoken on the island. It is a Portuguese-based creole language different from other Portuguese-based creole languages in Africa...

Indo-Portuguese creoles are the several Portuguese creoles spoken in the erstwhile Portuguese Indian settlements, Cochin Portuguese Creole, Fort Bassein...

and other Gbe languages, as well as Akan and Central African languages such as Kikongo. The language is derived from Plantation Creole, which is nowadays...

that has been shaped over time. The emergence of creole languages, frequently associated with Creole ethnicity, is a separate phenomenon. In specific...

called Jamaican Creole by linguists) is an English-based creole language with influences from West African, Arawak, Spanish and other languages, spoken primarily...

(a Portuguese and Spanish-based Creole language) (official and most spoken language of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao) There are also a number of creoles and...

). "Louisiana Creole". The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages Volume II: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages. UK: Oxford University...

Pidgin & Creole Languages, Volume II: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages . London: Oxford UP. French Guianese Creole at Ethnologue...

Antillean Creole (also known as Lesser Antillean Creole) is a French-based creole that is primarily spoken in the Lesser Antilles. Its grammar and vocabulary...

Principe with Portuguese-based creoles (Upper Guinea and Gulf of Guinea Creoles), but Portuguese continues to be the official language of these countries...