enzymology, a proline racemase (EC 5.1.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-proline ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-proline Hence...
10 KB (1,070 words) - 00:11, 19 October 2024
specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on amino acids and derivatives, including proline racemase, aspartate racemase, and diaminopimelate...
18 KB (2,148 words) - 14:17, 26 August 2023
specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on amino acids and amino acid derivatives, including glutamate racemase, proline racemase, and diaminopimelate...
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Isomerase (section Racemases, epimerases)
to study the profile of proline racemase and its two states: the form which isomerizes L-proline and the other for D-proline. At high concentrations it...
37 KB (3,590 words) - 06:06, 12 July 2024
for example in studying the energetics of the reaction catalysed by proline racemase. He died of cancer on 3 December 2013. A memorial service was held...
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fluctuating pyrexia, causing[...]a drop in animal productivity." A novel proline racemase of medical and veterinary importance has been described in T. vivax...
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Trans-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase (redirect from Trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline hydro-lyase (1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate-forming))
of a human trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline dehydratase, the first characterized member of a novel family of proline racemase-like enzymes". The Journal of...
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found in the PROSC (proline synthetase co-transcribed bacterial homolog) family of proteins, which are not known to have alanine racemase activity. The pyridoxal...
12 KB (1,382 words) - 18:30, 14 June 2024
by the rate of diffusion. Later, Knowles applied similar methods to proline racemase, developing an elegant method to discern whether a reaction proceeds...
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of amino acids. II. Purification and properties of a D-proline reductase and a proline racemase from Clostridium sticklandii". J. Biol. Chem. 228: 983–997...
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1: alanine racemase EC 5.1.1.2: methionine racemase EC 5.1.1.3: glutamate racemase EC 5.1.1.4: proline racemase EC 5.1.1.5: lysine racemase EC 5.1.1.6:...
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Category:EC 5.1.1 Amino-acid racemase: Phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolysing) Serine racemase Category:EC 5.1.2 Mandelate racemase Category:EC 5.1.3 UDP-glucose...
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Cofactor/Additional Reactant cysteine dioxygenase → cysteine sulfinic acid iron serine racemase → D-cysteine pyridoxal phosphate cysteine lyase → L-cysteate/hydrogen sulfide...
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"Characterization and modelling of vanT: A novel, membrane-bound, serine racemase from vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus gallinarum BM4174". Molecular Microbiology...
27 KB (2,864 words) - 21:55, 18 December 2024
and one product, cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline. This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on amino acids...
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biosynthesis.[citation needed] D-Serine, synthesized in neurons by serine racemase from L-serine (its enantiomer), serves as a neuromodulator by coactivating...
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4-decarboxylase. Fermentation routes to L-alanine are complicated by alanine racemase. Racemic alanine can be prepared by the condensation of acetaldehyde with...
23 KB (2,194 words) - 01:14, 10 December 2024
the bacteria (which produce it from the l form with the enzyme glutamate racemase) and the liver of mammals. Although they occur naturally in many foods...
35 KB (3,235 words) - 06:08, 1 December 2024
antibiotic resistance against ciprofloxacin from overexpression of glutamate racemase in vivo. GAPDH localized to the surface of pathogenic mycobacteriea has...
47 KB (5,101 words) - 03:30, 11 November 2024
important in the cytosolic stages of peptidoglycan synthesis: alanine racemase (Alr) and D-alanine:D-alanine ligase (Ddl). The first enzyme is a pyridoxal...
18 KB (1,715 words) - 23:20, 16 December 2024
This product is converted to (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA by methylmalonyl-CoA racemase. (R)-Methylmalonyl-CoA is converted to succinyl-CoA, an intermediate in...
22 KB (2,412 words) - 17:57, 26 March 2024
"Characterization of the genes encoding D-amino acid transaminase and glutamate racemase, two D-glutamate biosynthetic enzymes of Bacillus sphaericus ATCC 10208"...
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scanning. A hypothetical "Proline World" would create a possible alternative life with the genetic code based on the proline chemical scaffold as the protein...
80 KB (8,196 words) - 14:47, 27 November 2024
receptor with even greater potency than glycine. It is produced by serine racemase, and is enriched in the same areas as NMDA receptors. Removal of D-serine...
107 KB (12,058 words) - 11:59, 2 November 2024
894.200 – amino acid isomerases MeSH D08.811.399.894.200.200 – alanine racemase MeSH D08.811.399.894.500 – carbohydrate epimerases MeSH D08.811.399.894...
158 KB (15,232 words) - 06:41, 8 March 2024