• Thumbnail for Qara Khitai
    The Qara Khitai, or Kara Khitai (simplified Chinese: 哈剌契丹; traditional Chinese: 喀喇契丹; pinyin: Kālā Qìdān or Chinese: 黑契丹; pinyin: Hēi Qìdān; lit. 'Black...
    58 KB (6,778 words) - 21:02, 19 November 2024
  • they came under the suzerainty of the Seljuk Empire followed by the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) who defeated the Seljuks in the Battle of Qatwan...
    67 KB (7,664 words) - 12:39, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genghis Khan
    capital Zhongdu. His general Jebe annexed the Central Asian state of Qara Khitai in 1218. Genghis was provoked to invade the Khwarazmian Empire the following...
    114 KB (14,408 words) - 11:21, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai
    The Mongol Empire conquered the Qara Khitai (Western Liao Empire) in the year 1218 AD. Prior to the invasion, war with the Khwarazmian Empire and the...
    9 KB (986 words) - 09:58, 18 November 2024
  • Iran from 1077 to 1231; first as vassals of the Seljuk Empire and the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty), and from circa 1190 as independent rulers up...
    45 KB (4,832 words) - 02:13, 11 November 2024
  • Kuchlug (category Emperors of Qara Khitai)
    the Western Liao dynasty (Qara Khitai). The Naimans were defeated by Genghis Khan and he fled westward to the Qara Khitai, where he became an advisor...
    12 KB (1,355 words) - 14:42, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkestan
    forces, the Persian Empire, various Turkic forces, and the Mongols. The Qara Khitai also included the majority of Turkestan's land. Known as Turan to the...
    19 KB (2,137 words) - 00:37, 18 November 2024
  • and Naimans (which involved forays into Cumania) and the conquest of Qara Khitai. These were followed by a major campaign against Khwarazm. Expansion...
    19 KB (2,003 words) - 17:13, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liao dynasty
    Liao" or "Qara Khitai". Due to the dominance of the Khitans during the Liao dynasty in Northeast China and Mongolia and later the Qara Khitai in Central...
    147 KB (19,939 words) - 01:52, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad of Ghor
    Turkish rivals Khwarazmians aided by timely reinforcements from the Qara Khitais, which resulted in the Ghurid power ebbing out in most of the Khurasan...
    72 KB (9,227 words) - 09:55, 17 November 2024
  • in Central Asia. The campaign, which followed the annexation of the Qara Khitai Khanate, saw widespread devastation and atrocities. The invasion marked...
    51 KB (6,243 words) - 01:37, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia
    with the Qara Khitai. At last in 1210, the Shah asked for help from Kuchlug, a prince and leader of the Naimans, in order to defeat the Qara Khitai. Kuchlug...
    24 KB (2,972 words) - 16:17, 14 November 2024
  • is not recorded as having any children. Juerbiesu was an empress of Qara Khitai, Mongol Empire, and Naiman. She was a renowned beauty on the plains....
    14 KB (1,996 words) - 05:53, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anushtegin dynasty
    approximate period of 1077 to 1231, first as vassals of the Seljuks and the Qara Khitai (Western Liao), and later as independent rulers, up until the Mongol...
    19 KB (1,438 words) - 01:25, 21 October 2024
  • defeat against the Khwrezmians aided by timely reinforcements from the Qara Khitais in the Battle of Andkhud in 1204. Muhammad was assassinated soon after...
    78 KB (7,284 words) - 23:45, 9 November 2024
  • of Western Xia Yelü Yilie (died 1163, reigned 1150–1163), emperor of Qara Khitai (Western Liao) Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan (1285–1320, reigned 1311–1320)...
    926 bytes (133 words) - 04:28, 25 December 2023
  • Buraq Hajib (category Qara Khitai people)
    of Kirman the early 13th century after the conquest of the sinicised Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) by the Mongol Empire. The dynasty founded by Buraq...
    8 KB (992 words) - 07:31, 19 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Keraites
    Error: {{Lang}}: Non-latn text/Latn script subtag mismatch (help) and Turkic qarā for "black, swarthy". There have been various other Mongol and Turkic tribes...
    26 KB (2,850 words) - 17:01, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol invasions and conquests
    and joined the empire. He then continued expansion via conquest of the Qara Khitai and of the Khwarazmian Empire. Large areas of Islamic Central Asia and...
    31 KB (3,060 words) - 20:26, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khitan people
    many Khitans followed Yelü Dashi's group westward to establish the Qara Khitai or Western Liao dynasty, in Central Asia, which lasted nearly a century...
    36 KB (4,196 words) - 16:21, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Qatwan
    Battle of Qatwan (category Qara Khitai)
    of Qatwan (Chinese: 卡特萬之戰) was fought in September 1141 between the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) and the Seljuk Empire and its vassal-state the...
    8 KB (941 words) - 09:58, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prester John
    Silverberg connects this account with historic events of 1141, when the Qara Khitai khanate under Yelü Dashi defeated the Seljuk Turks in the Battle of Qatwan...
    46 KB (5,286 words) - 22:17, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khwarazm
    defeated by the Qara Khitai at the battle of Qatwan, and Anush Tigin's grandson Ala ad-Din Atsiz became a vassal to Yelü Dashi of the Qara Khitan. Sultan...
    44 KB (4,965 words) - 20:48, 22 November 2024
  • was fought between the Ghurid forces of Muhammad of Ghor against the Qara Khitai forces (as aid of Khwarazmian Empire) led by Tayangu of Taraz. The battle...
    15 KB (1,908 words) - 04:21, 11 October 2024
  • It was the official language of the Liao Empire (907–1125) and the Qara Khitai (1124–1218). Owing to a narrow corpus of known words and a partially...
    15 KB (953 words) - 23:09, 27 October 2024
  • Yelü Dashi (category Emperors of Qara Khitai)
    of Western Liao (西遼德宗), was the founder of the Western Liao dynasty (Qara Khitai). He initially ruled as king from 1124 to 1132, then as emperor and gurkhan...
    15 KB (1,662 words) - 17:14, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yuan dynasty
    classified as either Han ren or Nan ren while Khitans and Jurchens from Qara Khitai were not considered Han but Semu. The earlier they surrendered to the...
    121 KB (13,876 words) - 06:19, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chagatai Khanate
    Mongolia and China, roughly corresponding to the area once ruled by the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty). Initially, the rulers of the Chagatai Khanate...
    47 KB (5,704 words) - 00:40, 18 November 2024
  • Qara Khitai, the Qipchaq of the northern steppes, and the Qarakhanids) for much of his reign. He initially maintained cordial relations with the Qara...
    14 KB (1,930 words) - 01:27, 12 November 2024
  • pinyin: Āhémǎ; before 1242 — 10 April 1282) was a Persian Muslim from the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) who served as chancellor and finance minister...
    8 KB (914 words) - 17:43, 6 November 2024