include the Kronig–Penney model, the Coster–Kronig transition and the Kramers–Kronig relations. Ralph Kronig (later Ralph de Laer Kronig) was born on...

corresponding stable physical system. The relation is named in honor of Ralph Kronig and Hans Kramers. In mathematics, these relations are known by the names...

\left(n=0,\pm 1,\dots ,\pm {\frac {N}{2}}\right).} The Kronig–Penney model (named after Ralph Kronig and William Penney) is a simple, idealized quantum-mechanical...

super Coster–Kronig transition. The Coster–Kronig process is named after the physicists Dirk Coster and Ralph Kronig. Coster, D.; R. De L. Kronig (1935). "New...

skier who competed in the 1950s August Karl Krönig (1822–1879), German chemist and physicist Ralph Kronig (1904–1995), German-American physicist noted...

Fermi, Igor Tamm, Oskar Klein, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Walter Elsasser, Ralph Kronig, Werner Heisenberg, Paul Dirac, and David Dennison. Ehrenfest had ambivalent...

of electron volts past the edges was called the “Kronig structure” after the scientist, Ralph Kronig, who assigned this structure in the high energy range...

iodide process Jan Hendrik de Boer, discoverer of the particle spin Ralph Kronig, discoverer of the Einstein–de Haas effect Wander Johannes de Haas and...

awarded 1964 Samuel Goudsmit and George Uhlenbeck 1963 Rudolf Peierls 1962 Ralph Kronig 1961 Eugene Wigner 1960 Lev Landau 1959 Oskar Klein 1958 Wolfgang Pauli...

14N atom. However problems with the hypothesis soon became apparent. Ralph Kronig pointed out in 1926 that the observed hyperfine structure of atomic spectra...

relations—like those discovered by Hendrik Kramers and Ralph Kronig in the 1920s (see Kramers–Kronig relations)—allow the formulation of a notion of causality...

was nonrelativistic. He is also credited for the Kramers–Kronig relations with Ralph Kronig which are mathematical equations relating real and imaginary...

Herbert Kroemer – Germany (1928–2024) Nobel laureate August Krönig – Germany (1822–1879) Ralph Kronig – Germany, United States (1904–1995) Nikolay Sergeevich...

was observed but it was not due to orbital angular momentum. In 1925 Ralph Kronig proposed that electrons behave as if they self-rotate, or "spin", about...

his new two-valued degree of freedom. The idea of spin originated with Ralph Kronig. A year later, George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit identified Pauli's...

interpretation of Pauli's "degree of freedom" was initially unknown. Ralph Kronig, one of Alfred Landé's assistants, suggested in early 1925 that it was...

experiment, which convinced him of the validity of quantum mechanics. With Ralph Kronig, Francis Bitter, Mark Zemansky and others, he set out to extend the Schrödinger...

Kreimer Kurt Kremer Erich Kretschmann Herbert Kroemer August Krönig Bernd J. Kröger Ralph Kronig Eckhard Krotscheck Rudolf Kühnhold Helmuth Kulenkampff August...

(1904–1990) Walter M. Elsasser (1904–1991) Dmitri Ivanenko (1904–1994) Ralph Kronig (1904–1995) Yulii Khariton (1904–1996) Louis Néel (1904–2000) George...

Groningen in the Netherlands, where he worked with Ralph Kronig. Together, they developed the Kronig–Penney model, which described the motions of electrons...

proposed by Lars Onsager Ralph Kronig and William Penney solve the infinite periodic array of rectangular potential barriers (Kronig–Penney model). Alan Herries...

NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive – Ralph Kronig de Laer". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination...

Netherlands) is a Dutch theoretical physicist in the line of Dirk Polder, Ralph Kronig, and Nico van Kampen. His scientific work inter alia involves laser theory...

Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis, Netherlands Knud Winstrup Johansen, Denmark Ralph Kronig, Netherlands Atle Selberg, United States 1960 Alvar Aalto, Finland Anker...

between an electron's spin and orbital angular momentum. During 1925 Ralph Kronig, who presented the idea of electron spin some months before George Uhlenbeck...

Gordone, 70, American playwright, actor, and director, liver cancer. Ralph Kronig, 91, German physicist. Conrad Lynn, 87, American civil rights lawyer...

Kluyver 1949-1951 Cornelis Biezeno 1951-1959 Oene Bottema 1959-1962 Ralph Kronig 1962-1967 H.J. de Wijs 1967-1970 Cornelis Verhagen 1970 - 1973 Hans van...

1924 in Leiden. Left to right: Gerhard Heinrich Dieke, Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Jan Tinbergen, Paul Ehrenfest, Ralph Kronig, Enrico Fermi...

analytic in the upper half-plane. The relation is named in honor of Ralph Kronig and Hendrik Anthony Kramers. Formalized intuitionistic logic was originally...

Rajesh Gopakumar Rajnath Singh Ralph A. Sawyer Ralph Asher Alpher Ralph H. Fowler Ralph Kronig Ralph Lapp Ralph Pudritz Ralph von Frese Ram pressure Rama...