Random self-reducibility (RSR) is the rule that a good algorithm for the average case implies a good algorithm for the worst case. RSR is the ability to...
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instances of a cryptographic problem to be hard. Here methods like random self-reducibility can be used for some specific problems to show that the worst case...
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generator g is often a small integer such as 2. Because of the random self-reducibility of the discrete logarithm problem a small g is equally secure as...
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analysis Average-case complexity Best, worst and average case Random self-reducibility Principle of deferred decision Frieze, Alan M.; Reed, Bruce (1998)...
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complexity can be shown to be about as hard as the worst case using random self-reducibility. At the same time, the inverse problem of discrete exponentiation...
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mathematics, a random walk, sometimes known as a drunkard's walk, is a stochastic process that describes a path that consists of a succession of random steps on...
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Karp–Lipton theorem (section Self-reducibility)
{\displaystyle \Pi _{1}} whether c is a valid circuit for solving SAT. See Random self-reducibility for more information. The Karp–Lipton theorem can be restated as...
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recover s j {\displaystyle \mathbf {s} _{j}} . Regev showed the random self-reducibility of the LWE and DLWE problems for arbitrary q {\displaystyle q}...
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Random forests or random decision forests is an ensemble learning method for classification, regression and other tasks that operates by constructing a...
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Average-case complexity (category Randomized algorithms)
44, no. 2, pp. 193–219, 1992. J. Feigenbaum and L. Fortnow, "Random-self-reducibility of complete sets," SIAM Journal on Computing, vol. 22, pp. 994–1005...
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DDH will become obvious. The problem of detecting DDH tuples is random self-reducible, meaning, roughly, that if it is hard for even a small fraction...
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Random sample consensus (RANSAC) is an iterative method to estimate parameters of a mathematical model from a set of observed data that contains outliers...
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principle of "order from noise" in 1960. It notes that self-organization is facilitated by random perturbations ("noise") that let the system explore a...
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Sampling (statistics) (redirect from Random sampling)
also referred to as 'self-weighting' because all sampled units are given the same weight. Probability sampling includes: simple random sampling, systematic...
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selected at random to complete the 71 previously narrowed down scale items. Based on their results, the number of items was reduced to 26. The Self-Compassion...
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mathematical physics, a random matrix is a matrix-valued random variable—that is, a matrix in which some or all of its entries are sampled randomly from a probability...
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Self-Esteem: The Proven Action-Oriented Approach to Greater Self-Respect and Self-Confidence (Random House, 1988), 9. [ISBN missing]Spanish edition: Cómo mejorar...
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cutting, self-injury, and self-mutilation have been used for any self-harming behavior regardless of suicidal intent. Common forms of self-harm include...
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et al. (May 2024). "An Omicron-specific, self-amplifying mRNA booster vaccine for COVID-19: a phase 2/3 randomized trial". Nature Medicine. 30 (5): 1363–1372...
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Computability theory (section Other reducibilities)
Many-one reducibility: This is essentially one-one reducibility without the constraint that f be injective. A is many-one reducible (or m-reducible) to B...
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In mathematics and statistics, random projection is a technique used to reduce the dimensionality of a set of points which lie in Euclidean space. According...
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used to construct a self-organizing map. This includes matrices, continuous functions or even other self-organizing maps. Randomize the node weight vectors...
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academic performance, health, and reducing defensiveness. There are four main principles of self-affirmation theory. Self-affirmation theory proposes that...
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June L. (2007). "Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness, and values: A randomized controlled trial". Journal of Consulting...
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hardware random number generator (HRNG), true random number generator (TRNG), non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG), or physical random number generator...
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simply be a random quadratic residue, so A cannot be correct more than half of the time. Furthermore, this problem is random self-reducible, which ensures...
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(January 2015). "Humans and monkeys distinguish between self-generated, opposing, and random actions". Animal Cognition. 18 (1): 231–238. doi:10.1007/s10071-014-0792-6...
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A random checkpoint is a military and police tactic. In a military context, checkpoints involve the setup of a hasty roadblock by mobile truck- or armored...
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Anthropic Bias (redirect from Self-indication assumption)
other being the self-indication assumption (SIA)—states that: All other things equal, an observer should reason as if they are randomly selected from the...
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Scrambler (redirect from Scrambler (randomizer))
independent (i.e., random) output bits. A "truly" random generator may be used to feed a (more practical) deterministic pseudo-random random number generator...
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