Schramm's model of communication is an early and influential model of communication. It was first published by Wilbur Schramm in 1954 and includes innovations...

audience. Schramm's model of communication is one of the earliest interaction models of communication. It was published by Wilbur Schramm in 1954 as...

adjustments to many of the basic components of the Shannon–Weaver model to include them in his own model. Schramm's model of communication is another significant...

Shannon–Weaver model is one of the first and most influential models of communication. It was initially published in the 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication"...

problem is partially resolved by interaction models, like Schramm's model. For interaction models, communication is a two-way process. They include a feedback...

communication was founded at Michigan State University in 1958, led by scholars from Schramm's original ICR and dedicated to studying communication scientifically...

encoding/decoding model of communication emerged in rough and general form in 1948 in Claude E. Shannon's "A Mathematical Theory of Communication," where it...

included and whether communication not only transmits meaning but also creates it. Models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components...

communication theory is the development of models and concepts used to describe communication. In the Linear Model, communication works in one direction: a sender...

Business communication is the act of information being exchanged between two-parties or more for the purpose, functions, goals, or commercial activities of an...

introspection, and dreaming. Models of intrapersonal communication discuss which components are involved and how they interact. Many models hold that the process...

Development communication refers to the use of communication to facilitate social development. Development communication engages stakeholders and policy...

Nonviolent Communication (NVC) is an approach to enhanced communication, understanding, and connection based on the principles of nonviolence and humanistic...

of power. Communication can range from very subtle processes of exchange to full conversations and mass communication. The history of communication itself...

not being relayed back. Modern theories for communication include Schramm's model where there are multiple individuals, each individual is encoding,...

Meta-communication is a secondary communication (including indirect cues) about how a piece of information is meant to be interpreted. It is based on...

Interpersonal communication is an exchange of information between two or more people. It is also an area of research that seeks to understand how humans...

Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact (oculesics), body language (kinesics)...

Cross-cultural communication is a field of study investigating how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways...

Mass communication is the process of imparting and exchanging information through mass media to large population segments. It utilizes various forms of media...

Within the realm of communication studies, organizational communication is a field of study surrounding all areas of communication and information flow...

the Institute for Communication Research (Stanford University), and the East-West Communication Institute (Honolulu). Many of Schramm's students, such as...

condition, education, and experiences. While normally used to facilitate communication with others, people may also use speech without the intent to communicate...

Political communication is the study of political messaging that is communicated to the public i.e. political campaigns, and advertising, usually within...

International communication (also referred to as the study of global communication or transnational communication) is the communication practice that...

Computer-mediated communication (CMC) is defined as any human communication that occurs through the use of two or more electronic devices. While the term...

crisis communication (SMCC) model is introduced to investigate crisis management in online context. The model first explains how the source and form of information...

outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to communication: Communication – purposeful activity of exchanging information and meaning across...

Visual communication is the use of visual elements convey ideas and information which include (but are not limited to) signs, typography, drawing, graphic...

within a crowdsourcing platform, providing a model for the relationships among design ideas, communication, and platform. The same authors have interviewed...