In mathematics, a sesquilinear form is a generalization of a bilinear form that, in turn, is a generalization of the concept of the dot product of Euclidean...
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Covariance (section Cross-covariance sesquilinear form of random vectors in a real or complex Hilbert space)
{\displaystyle \mathbf {X} } and Y {\displaystyle \mathbf {Y} } is the sesquilinear form on H 1 × H 2 {\displaystyle H_{1}\times H_{2}} (anti linear in the...
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complex numbers C, one is often more interested in sesquilinear forms, which are similar to bilinear forms but are conjugate linear in one argument. Let V...
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{\displaystyle \mathbf {x} ^{\mathsf {T}}\mathbf {Ay} ,} and any sesquilinear form may be expressed as x † A y , {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} ^{\dagger...
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same way as the canonical norm on the continuous dual space of H). A sesquilinear form is a map B : H × H → C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } such that for...
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groups of symmetric or skew-symmetric bilinear forms and Hermitian or skew-Hermitian sesquilinear forms defined on real, complex and quaternionic finite-dimensional...
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Duality (projective geometry) (section Matrix form)
A sesquilinear form φ is reflexive if φ(u, x) = 0 implies φ(x, u) = 0. A duality is a polarity if and only if the (nondegenerate) sesquilinear form defining...
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Positive definiteness (category Quadratic forms)
bilinear form or a sesquilinear form may be naturally associated, which is positive-definite. See, in particular: Positive-definite bilinear form Positive-definite...
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to consider sesquilinear forms instead of bilinear forms. In that case, a given sesquilinear form ⟨·,·⟩ determines an isomorphism of V with the complex...
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{k}}} . Using the bra–ket notation, this space is equipped with a sesquilinear form defined by ⟨ k → a ; ϵ μ | k → b ; ϵ ν ⟩ = ( − η μ ν ) 2 | k → a |...
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(disambiguation) Reflections (disambiguation) Reflectivism Sesquilinear form – Generalization of a bilinear form This disambiguation page lists articles associated...
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the signature of a form. This should not be confused with the indefinite unitary group U(p, q) which preserves a sesquilinear form of signature (p, q)...
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Orthogonal complement (section General bilinear forms)
or an alternating form. The definition extends to a bilinear form on a free module over a commutative ring, and to a sesquilinear form extended to include...
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Inner product space (category Bilinear forms)
{b}}\langle x,z\rangle .} This implies that an inner product is a sesquilinear form. ⟨ x + y , x + y ⟩ = ⟨ x , x ⟩ + 2 Re ( ⟨ x , y ⟩ ) + ⟨ y , y ⟩...
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(\mathbf {B} )\,.} [citation needed] Like any inner product, it is a sesquilinear form, for four complex-valued matrices A, B, C, D, and two complex numbers...
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Definite matrix (section Quadratic forms)
M\ } being positive definite: The associated sesquilinear form is an inner product The sesquilinear form defined by M {\displaystyle M} is the function...
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Unitary group (section Indefinite forms)
Λ) such that R is a ring and Λ a form parameter is called form ring. Let M be an R-module and f a J-sesquilinear form on M (i.e., f ( x r , y s ) = r J...
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used to show that this sesquilinear form is in fact positive semidefinite. Since positive semidefinite Hermitian sesquilinear forms satisfy the Cauchy–Schwarz...
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Hermitian manifold that satisfies specific conditions Hermitian form, a specific sesquilinear form Hermitian function, a complex function whose complex conjugate...
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when the representation admits a nondegenerate invariant sesquilinear form, e.g. a hermitian form. Such representations are sometimes said to be complex...
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or complex linear space, endowed with a bilinear or respectively sesquilinear form, satisfying some conditions and called an inner product. Every inner...
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have a non-trivial invariant sesquilinear form. The problem is that it is in general hard to tell when the quadratic form is positive definite. For many...
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product – Mathematical operation on vector spaces Sesquilinear form – Generalization of a bilinear form Bilinear filtering – Method of interpolating functions...
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Proof Construction of the Hilbert space H Define on A a semi-definite sesquilinear form ⟨ a , b ⟩ = ρ ( b ∗ a ) , a , b ∈ A . {\displaystyle \langle a,b\rangle...
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Transpose (section Transpose of a bilinear form)
vector space, one often works with sesquilinear forms (conjugate-linear in one argument) instead of bilinear forms. The Hermitian adjoint of a map between...
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matrix, quadratic form, bilinear form, and transpose xT replaced respectively by Hermitian matrix, Hermitian form, sesquilinear form, and conjugate transpose...
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the additional structure of an inner product (a conjugate symmetric sesquilinear form) is known as a Hilbert space, which is in some sense a particularly...
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antilinear map. It is also assumed that one of the two coordinates of a sesquilinear form has this property (such as the inner product of a Hilbert space)....
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)=\langle \xi \mid T\eta \rangle +\langle \xi \mid \eta \rangle } is a sesquilinear form on dom T and Q ( ξ , ξ ) = ⟨ ξ ∣ T ξ ⟩ + ⟨ ξ ∣ ξ ⟩ ≥ ‖ ξ ‖ 2 . {\displaystyle...
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representations have a nondegenerate invariant sesquilinear form, it is hard to determine when this form is positive definite. An effective description...
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