• Thumbnail for Shajar al-Durr
    Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: شجر الدر, lit. 'Tree of Pearls'), also Shajarat al-Durr (شجرة الدر), whose royal name was al-Malika ʿAṣmat ad-Dīn ʾUmm-Khalīl Shajar...
    42 KB (6,151 words) - 02:50, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mausoleum of Shajar al-Durr
    Mausoleum of Shajar al-Durr is a mausoleum housing the tomb of the female Ayyubid sultan Shajar al-Durr in Cairo, Egypt. It is located on al-Khalifa Street...
    17 KB (2,101 words) - 07:57, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Musta'sim
    throne in late 1242. He is noted for his opposition to the rise of Shajar al-Durr to the Egyptian throne during the Seventh Crusade. He sent a message...
    21 KB (2,633 words) - 20:57, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aybak
    Damietta in 1249 and the murder of his heir and son Turanshah in 1250, Shajar al-Durr, the widow of as-Salih Ayyub, with the help and support of the Mamluks...
    15 KB (2,076 words) - 10:56, 2 August 2024
  • to the throne. In Comoros, there have been several ruling sultanas. Shajar al-Durr became the ruling sultana of Egypt on May 1250. Razia Sultana (r. 1236–1240)...
    14 KB (1,629 words) - 14:16, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayyubid dynasty
    Meanwhile, as-Salih Ayyub died, but Shajar al-Durr and as-Salih Ayyub's Bahri Mamluk generals, including Rukn al-Din Baybars and Aybak, countered the...
    123 KB (15,165 words) - 04:00, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Om Ali
    and subsequently to the first of Egypt's Mamluk Sultans, Izz al-Din Aybak. Shajar al-Durr plotted the murder of Aybak, after which she became ruler of...
    5 KB (502 words) - 21:46, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Mansur Ali
    line. Some historians, however, consider Shajar al-Durr as the first of the Mamluk Sultans; thus, to them Al-Mansur Ali was the third Mamluk Sultan and...
    3 KB (127 words) - 21:03, 2 June 2024
  • Bedouin who transferred him to al-Nasir Dawud's control, in which he was held as a prisoner in Kerak, along with Shajar al-Durr who gave birth to their son...
    13 KB (1,551 words) - 12:47, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Mansurah (1250)
    and Ayyubid forces led by Sultana Shajar al-Durr, vizier Fakhr ad-Din ibn as-Shaikh, Faris ad-Din Aktai and Baibars al-Bunduqdari. It was fought in present-day...
    15 KB (1,874 words) - 21:48, 17 April 2024
  • Raymond Durr (1901–?), French wrestler Virginia Foster Durr, a former American civil rights activist Shajar al-Durr (died 1257), ruler of Egypt Dürr, a list...
    1 KB (177 words) - 18:36, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seventh Crusade
    Ayyubid dynasty begun by Saladin. Shajar al-Durr was not accepted by the Abbasid caliph al-Musta'sim in Baghdad. Shajar, who had married her commander Aybak...
    104 KB (14,317 words) - 05:41, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bahri Mamluks
    Mamluks he had owned as slaves murdered his son and heir al-Muazzam Turanshah, and Shajar al-Durr the widow of as-Salih became the Sultana of Egypt. She...
    24 KB (2,211 words) - 13:41, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mamluk Sultanate
    between an-Nasir Yusuf of Damascus and al-Mughith Umar of al-Karak. Consensus settled on al-Salih's widow, Shajar al-Durr. She ensured the Salihiyya's dominance...
    149 KB (18,458 words) - 17:32, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interracial marriage
    historians regard Shajar al-Durr as the first of the Mamluk Sultans. – (Shayyal, p.115/vol.2) Al-Maqrizi described Shajar al-Durr as the first of the...
    301 KB (33,835 words) - 04:16, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qutuz
    vice-sultan for Aybak's son al-Mansur Ali. Qutuz led the Mu'izi Mamluks who had arrested Aybak's widow Shajar al-Durr and installed al-Mansur Ali as the new...
    30 KB (4,145 words) - 18:44, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Military of the Mamluk Sultanate
    Egypt and the Levant. Fakhr al-Din ibn Sheikh al-Shaykh: Atabek al-Asakir during the reign of Shajar al-Durr and one of the commanders of the Egyptian army...
    39 KB (4,453 words) - 14:41, 4 September 2024
  • the sultanate was effectively ruled by al-Salih's widow Shajar al-Durr and Fakhr al-Din. Fakhr al-Din moved with a newly formed army to Mansurah, taking...
    10 KB (1,245 words) - 00:48, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Muazzam Turanshah
    Turan Shah (Arabic: توران شاه), (? – 2 May 1250), (epithet: al-Malik al-Muazzam Ghayath al-Din Turanshah (Arabic: الملك المعظم غياث الدين توران شاه)) was...
    7 KB (884 words) - 17:36, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baybars
    soldiers assassinated Turanshah, leading to as-Salih Ayyub's widow Shajar al-Durr being named sultana. In 1254, a power shift occurred in Egypt, as Aybak...
    52 KB (6,221 words) - 05:13, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shajarat al-Durr (film)
    Egyptian cinema. In the 13th century, the Turkish Or Armenian slave girl Shajar al-Durr wins the heart of the last Ayubbid ruler, As-Salih Ayyub, and so begins...
    4 KB (344 words) - 00:18, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Islam
    Afghanistan and Kashmir. Al-Musta'sim was the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad and is noted for his opposition to the rise of Shajar al-Durr to the Egyptian throne...
    269 KB (28,833 words) - 08:52, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crusades
    November 1249, his widow Shajar al-Durr concealing the news of her husband's death. She forged a document which appointed his son al-Muazzam Turanshah, then...
    134 KB (17,506 words) - 10:34, 9 September 2024
  • Egypt, Shajar al-Durr (widow of as-Salih Ayyub ) seized the throne of Egypt. An-Nasir Yusuf, being an Ayyubid, refused to recognize Shajar al-Durr as the...
    13 KB (1,659 words) - 15:30, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Ayyubid rulers
    son of al-Mu'azzam Isa, 1227–1229 Al-Ashraf Musa, son of al-Adil I, 1229–1237 As-Salih Ismail, son of al-Adil I, 1237–1238 Al-Kamil, son of al-Adil I...
    17 KB (1,179 words) - 23:22, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mamluk
    Iraq. 1250 Shajar al-Durr (al-Salih Ayyub's Widow de facto ruler of Egypt) 1250 Aybak 1257 Al-Mansur Ali 1259 Qutuz 1260 Baibars 1277 Al-Said Barakah...
    75 KB (7,931 words) - 10:14, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kiswah
    the trip to Mecca is said to have started during the rule of Queen Shajar al-Durr, however the practice was not widely accepted as tradition until the...
    17 KB (2,056 words) - 00:27, 23 August 2024
  • during the reign of Sultan Turan Shah in March 1250 and then Sultana Shajar al-Durr. He then became the first vizier of the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate during...
    8 KB (882 words) - 15:02, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Badr al-Din Lu'lu'
    as his second wife after Shajar al-Durr. However, Aybak was killed before the marriage could take place. Mosul under Badr al-Din Lu'lu' was characterized...
    41 KB (4,685 words) - 10:20, 29 May 2024
  • split between al-Nasir Yusuf of Damascus and al-Mughith Umar of al-Karak. Consensus settled on al-Salih's widow, Shajar ad-Durr. Shajar ad-Durr ensured the...
    99 KB (13,049 words) - 08:11, 25 August 2024