• Thumbnail for Sirtuin 5
    Sirtuin (silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog) 5 (S. cerevisiae), also known as SIRT5 is a protein which in humans in encoded by the SIRT5...
    7 KB (913 words) - 23:35, 3 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin
    Sirtuins are a family of signaling proteins involved in metabolic regulation. They are ancient in animal evolution and appear to possess a highly conserved...
    28 KB (2,326 words) - 11:13, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 1
    Sirtuin 1, also known as NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIRT1 gene. SIRT1 stands for sirtuin (silent...
    26 KB (3,126 words) - 05:58, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 3
    NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial also known as SIRT3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIRT3 gene [sirtuin (silent mating type...
    13 KB (1,662 words) - 16:52, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 2
    NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT2 gene. SIRT2 is an NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)-dependent...
    29 KB (3,217 words) - 07:54, 4 November 2024
  • Sirtuin-activating compounds (STAC) are chemical compounds having an effect on sirtuins, a group of enzymes that use NAD+ to remove acetyl groups from...
    4 KB (421 words) - 18:48, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 4
    Sirtuin 4, also known as SIRT4, is a mitochondrial protein which in humans is encoded by the SIRT4 gene. SIRT4 is member of the mammalian sirtuin family...
    7 KB (853 words) - 01:11, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 7
    NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin 7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT7 gene. SIRT7 is member of the mammalian sirtuin family of proteins, which...
    13 KB (1,531 words) - 15:25, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    BJ, Verdin E (2004). "Sirtuins: Sir2-related NAD-dependent protein deacetylases". Genome Biol. 5 (5): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-5-224. PMC 416462. PMID 15128440...
    79 KB (9,020 words) - 21:04, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for David A. Sinclair
    Sirtris was focused on developing Sinclair's research into activators of sirtuins, work that began in the Guarente lab. The company was specifically focused...
    31 KB (2,754 words) - 12:56, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanidin
    seeds and skin.[citation needed] Cyanidin has been found to be a potent sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) activator. Antirrhinin (cyanidin-3-rutinoside or 3-C-R), found...
    9 KB (817 words) - 10:13, 9 April 2024
  • consequences. It arises through epigenetic modification (e.g., through HDAC, sirtuin, and G9a) and transcriptional regulation (primarily through ΔFosB's AP-1...
    29 KB (3,823 words) - 23:42, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide mononucleotide
    unsettled. Because NADH is a cofactor for processes inside mitochondria, for sirtuins and PARP, NMN has been studied in animal models as a potential neuroprotective...
    18 KB (1,681 words) - 01:33, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fisetin
    Fisetin (redirect from 5-Desoxyquercetin)
    level of stimulation can vary between individual fruits. Fisetin is a sirtuin-activating compound and has been shown in laboratory studies to extend...
    21 KB (2,080 words) - 04:07, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Butein
    Butein (redirect from 487-52-5)
    endproducts inhibitory effects. It is also a sirtuin-activating compound, a chemical compound having an effect on sirtuins, a group of enzymes that use NAD+ to...
    3 KB (228 words) - 13:34, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trichostatin A
    deacetylase (HDAC) families of enzymes, but not class III HDACs (i.e., sirtuins). However, there are recent reports of the interactions of this molecule...
    8 KB (690 words) - 12:36, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for STAC-9
    was developed by GlaxoSmithKline as a small-molecule activator of the sirtuin subtype SIRT1, with potential applications in the treatment of diabetes...
    3 KB (164 words) - 11:19, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MIR34A
    NAD. miR-34a suppression of NAMPT gene expression also reduces levels of sirtuin 1. Aging and obesity increase levels of miR-34a. The pro-inflammatory transcription...
    9 KB (1,123 words) - 16:24, 5 August 2024
  • Preliminary research indicates that sirtuins are activated by fasting and serve as "energy sensors" during metabolism. Sirtuins, specifically Sir2 (found in...
    24 KB (2,650 words) - 17:26, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbamoyl phosphate
    phosphate synthetase I (CPS I), interacts with a class of molecules called sirtuins, NAD dependent protein deacetylases, and ATP to form carbamoyl phosphate...
    4 KB (355 words) - 14:47, 5 January 2024
  • insulin by binding to their PPAR receptors Agents that modulate sirtuins (called STAC –sirtuin-activating compounds), for example, fisetin Exanadin (exenatide)...
    23 KB (2,847 words) - 12:04, 25 March 2024
  • suppress, gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis. Because SGLT2 inhibitors activate sirtuin 1 (and thus PGC-1α and FGF21), they are more cardioprotective than the...
    44 KB (4,559 words) - 04:19, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for CobB
    to the sirtuin family, a broadly conserved family of NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases. CobB is a bacterial protein that belongs to the sirtuin family...
    16 KB (1,885 words) - 07:36, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methamphetamine
    several co-repressors, including HDAC1 (histone deacetylase 1) and SIRT 1 (sirtuin 1). ... The net result is c-fos gene repression. Figure 4: Epigenetic basis...
    156 KB (15,400 words) - 11:43, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide riboside
    mononucleotide Niacin Nicotinamide Vitamin B3 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Sirtuin Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase Campbell, MT; Jones, DS; Andrews, GP; Li,...
    21 KB (1,932 words) - 05:33, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy
    blocks are released from the vesicle through the action of permeases. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) stimulates autophagy by preventing acetylation of proteins (via...
    77 KB (9,111 words) - 09:15, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics
    flavoring agent dihydrocoumarin reverses epigenetic silencing and inhibits sirtuin deacetylases". PLOS Genetics. 1 (6): e77. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010077...
    160 KB (18,271 words) - 15:20, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphetamine
    Amphetamine (category 5-HT1A agonists)
    several co-repressors, including HDAC1 (histone deacetylase 1) and SIRT 1 (sirtuin 1). ... The net result is c-fos gene repression. Figure 4: Epigenetic basis...
    274 KB (28,856 words) - 03:42, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Histone deacetylase
    classical arginase fold and are structurally and mechanistically distinct from sirtuins (class III), which fold into a Rossmann architecture and are NAD+ dependent...
    31 KB (3,181 words) - 07:12, 12 August 2024
  • Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, used as a biomarker Senotherapy Sirtuin-activating compound Unity Biotechnology Venetoclax YPEL3 § Cellular senescence...
    26 KB (2,028 words) - 14:38, 2 November 2024