areas of mathematics, the strong dual space of a topological vector space (TVS) X {\displaystyle X} is the continuous dual space X ′ {\displaystyle X^{\prime...

In mathematics, any vector space V {\displaystyle V} has a corresponding dual vector space (or just dual space for short) consisting of all linear forms...

(which is the strong dual of the strong dual of X {\displaystyle X} ) is a homeomorphism (or equivalently, a TVS isomorphism). A normed space is reflexive...

metrizable strong dual spaces. Every normed space can be isometrically embedded onto a dense vector subspace of a Banach space, where this Banach space is called...

Fréchet space. The strong dual of a reflexive Fréchet space is a bornological space and a Ptak space. Every Fréchet space is a Ptak space. The strong bidual...

the origin. the strong dual space X b ′ {\displaystyle X_{b}^{\prime }} of X {\displaystyle X} is normable. the strong dual space X b ′ {\displaystyle X_{b}^{\prime...

instance, linear algebra duality corresponds in this way to bilinear maps from pairs of vector spaces to scalars, the duality between distributions and...

is the continuous dual space of X {\displaystyle X} endowed with the strong dual topology). A locally convex topological vector space (TVS) X {\displaystyle...

𝒮(Rn) and its strong dual space are also: complete Hausdorff locally convex spaces, nuclear Montel spaces, ultrabornological spaces, reflexive barrelled...

distinguished spaces are topological vector spaces (TVSs) having the property that weak-* bounded subsets of their biduals (that is, the strong dual space of their...

semi-reflexive space is a locally convex topological vector space (TVS) X such that the canonical evaluation map from X into its bidual (which is the strong dual of...

topology – Dual space topology of uniform convergence on some sub-collection of bounded subsets Reductive dual pair Strong dual space – Continuous dual space endowed...

\ell ^{p}} space with the largest p {\displaystyle p} . This space is the strong dual space of ℓ 1 {\displaystyle \ell ^{1}} : indeed, every x ∈ ℓ ∞ {\displaystyle...

Hausdorff locally convex TVS. The strong dual space of C c ∞ ( U ) {\displaystyle C_{c}^{\infty }(U)} is called the space of distributions on U {\displaystyle...

a DF-space. The strong dual of a DF-space is a Fréchet space. The strong dual of a reflexive Fréchet space is a bornological space. The strong bidual...

space C c ∞ {\displaystyle C_{c}^{\infty }} with L 2 {\displaystyle L^{2}} (which is a reflexive space that is even isomorphic to its own strong dual...

initial topology of a topological vector space (such as a normed vector space) with respect to its continuous dual. The remainder of this article will deal...

values of the dual and primal LPs. The strong duality theorem states that, moreover, if the primal has an optimal solution then the dual has an optimal...

C^{\infty }(U),} as well as the strong dual spaces of both these of spaces, are complete nuclear Montel ultrabornological spaces, which implies that all four...

Fréchet space if and only if all Xi are normable. Thus the strong dual space of an LF-space is a Fréchet space if and only if it is an LB-space. A typical...

nuclear Montel bornological barrelled Mackey space; the same is true of its strong dual space (that is, the space of all distributions with its usual topology)...

{D}}'(U)} are Montel spaces and, in the dual space of any Montel space, a sequence of continuous linear functionals converges in the strong dual topology if and...

bornological strong duals. The strong dual of every reflexive Fréchet space is bornological. If the strong dual of a metrizable locally convex space is separable...

Weak convergence (Hilbert space) Weak* topology Polar topology Strong dual space Strong operator topology Topologies on spaces of linear maps Ultrastrong...

the Gelfand dual of A (not to be confused with the dual A' of the Banach space A). In particular, suppose X is a compact Hausdorff space. Then there is...

LF-spaces such as the space of test functions C c ∞ ( U ) {\displaystyle C_{c}^{\infty }(U)} with it canonical LF-topology, the strong dual space of any...

problems, the duality gap is zero under a constraint qualification condition. This fact is called strong duality. Usually the term "dual problem" refers...

character on the dual. This is strongly analogous to the canonical isomorphism between a finite-dimensional vector space and its double dual, V ≅ V ∗ ∗ {\displaystyle...

in the plane or other low-dimensional Euclidean spaces, and its dual problem of intersecting half-spaces, are fundamental problems of computational geometry...

"U-duality (symmetry) group" of M-theory as defined on a particular background space (topological manifold). This is the union of all the S-duality and...