In organic chemistry, aromatic sulfonation is an organic reaction in which a hydrogen atom on an arene is replaced by a sulfonic acid (−SO2OH) functional...
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the idealized formula (CH2CHC6H4SO3H)n. The material is prepared by sulfonation of polystyrene: (CH2CHC6H5)n + n SO3 → (CH2CHC6H4SO3H)n Several methods...
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is prepared from the sulfonation of benzene using concentrated sulfuric acid: This conversion illustrates aromatic sulfonation, which has been called...
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Sulfate attack in concrete and mortar (redirect from Sulfonation in concrete)
Cement hydration and strength development mainly depend on two silicate phases: tricalcium silicate (C3S) (alite), and dicalcium silicate (C2S) (belite)...
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called sulfonates. Aryl sulfonic acids are produced by the process of sulfonation. Usually the sulfonating agent is sulfur trioxide. A large scale application...
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can be prepared by sulfonation of camphor with sulfuric acid and acetic anhydride: Although this reaction appears to be a sulfonation of an unactivated...
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In chemistry, amines (/əˈmiːn, ˈæmiːn/, UK also /ˈeɪmiːn/) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Formally...
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Phenolphthalein ion in concentrated sulfuric acid is orange red due to sulfonation. Phenolphthalein's common use is as an indicator in acid-base titrations...
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substitutions are aromatic nitration, aromatic halogenation, aromatic sulfonation, alkylation Friedel–Crafts reaction and acylation Friedel–Crafts reaction...
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sulfonatesin satisfactory yields with Ms2O. Examples of aromatic sulfonation with Ms2O: Sulfonation of chlorobenzene resulted in addition of methylsulfonyl group...
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naphthylsulfonic acids. It is the reverse of sulfonation. The temperature of desulfonation correlates with the ease of the sulfonation. This reactivity is exploited...
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been extensively examined. Some representative transformations include sulfonation: oxidation with selenium dioxide to camphorquinone . Camphor can also...
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Benzene (section Sulfonation, chlorination, nitration)
substitution, many functional groups are introduced onto the benzene framework. Sulfonation of benzene involves the use of oleum, a mixture of sulfuric acid with...
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2-isomer at 160 °C. Sulfonation to give the 1- and 2-sulfonic acid occurs readily: H2SO4 + C10H8 → C10H7SO3H + H2O Further sulfonation give di-, tri-, and...
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groups to substrates. Often the substrates are organic, as in aromatic sulfonation. For activated substrates, Lewis base adducts of sulfur trioxide are...
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benzene with 'propylene tetramer' (also called tetrapropylene) followed by sulfonation. Propylene tetramer being a broad term for a mixture of compounds formed...
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Triphenylphosphine (section Sulfonation)
corresponding amine in high yield at room temperature with irradiation: Sulfonation of PPh3 gives tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine, P(C6H4-3-SO3−)3 (TPPTS),...
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obtained through three steps from bituminous schists: dry distillation, sulfonation of the resulting oil (or purified fractions thereof), and finally neutralization...
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acid sodium salt, is an organic salt derived from indigo by aromatic sulfonation, which renders the compound soluble in water. Like indigo, it produces...
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PEEK, which only dissolve in very hot solvents. It is produced by the sulfonation of benzene with sulfuric acid and oleum. For typical processes, benzenesulfonic...
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from discoloring, and for preserving meats. It is used as a reagent in sulfonation and sulfomethylation agent. It is used in the production of sodium thiosulfate...
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route to aminonaphthalenesulfonic acids. The compound is prepared by sulfonation of naphthalene with sulfuric acid, however under equilibrating conditions...
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aromatics). Significant chemical functionalization of the oil (chlorination, sulfonation, etc.) can interfere with the measurement, due to changes to the solvency...
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post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation, hydroxylation, sulfonation, palmitoylation, glycosylation, and disulfide formation. In general,...
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conveniently weighed and stored. TsOH is prepared on an industrial scale by the sulfonation of toluene. Common impurities include benzenesulfonic acid and sulfuric...
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Dehydrogenation Hydrolysis Hydration Dehydration Halogenation Nitrification Sulfonation Amination Alkylation Dealkylation Esterification Polymerization Polycondensation...
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Electrophilic halogenation to 9-bromophenanthrene with bromine Aromatic sulfonation to 2 and 3-phenanthrenesulfonic acids with sulfuric acid Ozonolysis to...
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sodium hydroxide followed by acidification gives 1-naphthol. Further sulfonation gives 1,5-naphthalene-disulfonic acid. Reduction with triphenylphosphine...
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"Sulfonated aromatic polymer as a future proton exchange membrane: A review of sulfonation and crosslinking methods". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews....
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dihydroanthraquinone (anthrahydroquinone). Reduction with copper gives anthrone. Sulfonation with sulfuric acid gives anthroquinone-1-sulfonic acid, which reacts...
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