digitally modulated signal or a line code, symbol rate, modulation rate or baud rate is the number of symbol changes, waveform changes, or signaling events...
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Baud (redirect from Symbol per second)
telecommunication and electronics, baud (/bɔːd/; symbol: Bd) is a common unit of measurement of symbol rate, which is one of the components that determine...
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bit rate = symbol rate/2 {\displaystyle {\text{gross bit rate = symbol rate/2}}} A theoretical upper bound for the symbol rate in baud, symbols/s or...
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Chip (CDMA) (redirect from Chip rate)
or processing gain: SF = chip rate symbol rate {\displaystyle {\mbox{SF}}={\frac {\mbox{chip rate}}{\mbox{symbol rate}}}} Orthogonal variable spreading...
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computing: Bit rate, the number of bits that are conveyed or processed by a computer per unit of time Symbol rate, the number of symbol changes (signaling...
8 KB (1,235 words) - 15:32, 12 November 2023
In telecommunications, data transfer rate is the average number of bits (bitrate), characters or symbols (baudrate), or data blocks per unit time passing...
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Harry Nyquist was working. In that context it is an upper bound for the symbol rate across a bandwidth-limited baseband channel such as a telegraph line...
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rate (also known as volume flow rate, or volume velocity) is the volume of fluid which passes per unit time; usually it is represented by the symbol Q...
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amplitude modulation or phase-shift keying) at a low symbol rate. This maintains total data rates similar to conventional single-carrier modulation schemes...
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(2B) into one quaternary symbol (1Q). Symbol rate is half of data rate. A competing encoding technique in the ISDN basic rate U interface, mainly used...
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time Data signaling rate or gross bit rate, a bit rate that includes protocol overhead Symbol rate or baud rate, the number of symbol changes, waveform...
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in bit/symbol, which is equivalent to bits per channel use (bpcu), implying that the net bit rate is divided by the symbol rate (modulation rate) or line...
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consisting of 1000 tones per second, the symbol rate is 1000 symbols/second, or 1000 baud. Since each tone (i.e., symbol) represents a message consisting of...
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interface type, uses a different encoding scheme in order to keep the symbol rate as low as possible, allowing transmission over twisted pair. IEEE 802...
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Eb/N0 (section Cutoff rate)
signal power divided by the user bit rate (not the channel symbol rate). If signal power is in watts and bit rate is in bits per second, E b {\displaystyle...
8 KB (1,377 words) - 14:33, 11 March 2024
Bit Rate): 1.62 Gbit/s bandwidth per lane (162 MHz link symbol rate) HBR (High Bit Rate): 2.70 Gbit/s bandwidth per lane (270 MHz link symbol rate) HBR2...
155 KB (12,489 words) - 16:26, 16 July 2024
end-to-end signaling rate is the lowest signaling rate among the component channels. Bit rate Bandwidth (computing) Baud Symbol rate This article incorporates...
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is the maximum rate at which the signal will complete one cycle. It is typically half the symbol rate, because one can send a symbol both at the positive...
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Horizontal. Symbol Rate: 27500. FEC: 3/4 Hotbird (13.0E) Channels: Abu Dhabi Sports 1 (FTA, all HD) Frequency: 11747. Polarization: Vertical. Symbol Rate: 27500...
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Frequency (redirect from Oscillation rate)
Frequency (symbol f), most often measured in hertz (symbol: Hz), is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also occasionally...
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ms to 10 ms). Bit rates are increased up to 1 Mbit/s peak bandwidth and latencies down to 80 ms using dual carrier, higher symbol rate and higher-order...
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the problem of determining the minimal number of bits per symbol, as measured by the rate R, that should be communicated over a channel, so that the...
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reducing the symbol rate by a factor two. Through the use of 2B1Q encoding, two bits are combined to one symbol, further reducing the symbol rate by a factor...
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through 4B5B binary encoding to generate a series of 0 and 1 symbols clocked at a 125 MHz symbol rate. The 4B5B encoding provides DC equalization and spectrum...
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Eye pattern (section Fixed rate)
along with the signal, either at the symbol rate or at a lower (but synchronized) frequency from which a symbol clock can be reconstructed. Since the...
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Unit interval (data transmission) (redirect from Symbol time)
results to cases of different symbol rates. This can be done when the phenomena investigated are not independent from the symbol duration time but closely...
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the roll-off factor, and T {\displaystyle T} , the reciprocal of the symbol-rate. The impulse response of such a filter is given by: h ( t ) = { π 4 T...
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with lower data rate. The symbol rate of the new "Coded PHY" is the same as the Base Rate 1M PHY but in mode S=2 there are two symbols transmitted per...
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Hard disk drive performance characteristics § Data transfer rate Parallel port Symbol rate (baud) "Mega transfer". Encyclopedia of Information Technology...
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