• The transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo...
    20 KB (2,098 words) - 00:36, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Transforming growth factor beta
    Description of the TGF beta producing genes at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Diagram of the TGF beta signaling pathway at genome.ad.jp The TGF-beta system—Nature Reviews...
    70 KB (8,485 words) - 03:04, 27 July 2024
  • transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) receptors are a family of serine/threonine kinase receptors involved in TGF beta signaling pathway. These receptors bind...
    5 KB (468 words) - 03:56, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Paracrine signaling
    cellular biology, paracrine signaling is a form of cell signaling, a type of cellular communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby...
    46 KB (4,967 words) - 21:12, 7 July 2024
  • signalling pathway PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway TGF beta signalling pathway TLR signalling pathway VEGF signalling pathway Wnt signalling pathway...
    1,014 bytes (86 words) - 23:23, 19 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3
    proliferation, differentiation and death. Based on its essential role in TGF beta signaling pathway, SMAD3 has been related with tumor growth in cancer development...
    33 KB (4,115 words) - 19:27, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta receptor 1
    the TGF beta superfamily of signaling ligands. TGFBR1 is its human gene. The protein encoded by this gene forms a heteromeric complex with type II TGF-β...
    14 KB (1,618 words) - 02:37, 2 April 2024
  • in addition the heterodimer TGF-β1.2. The TGFβ receptors also bind TGFβ3. TGFβ superfamily receptor TGFβ signaling pathway TGFβ superfamily Doré JJ, Edens...
    4 KB (334 words) - 01:11, 14 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta receptor 2
    Transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80kDa) is a TGF beta receptor. TGFBR2 is its human gene. It is a tumor suppressor gene. This gene encodes...
    9 KB (960 words) - 00:24, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta 1
    Transforming growth factor beta 1 or TGF-β1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. It is a secreted...
    19 KB (2,290 words) - 20:43, 26 March 2024
  • Gremlin is an inhibitor in the TGF beta signaling pathway. It primarily inhibits bone morphogenesis and is implicated in disorders of increased bone formation...
    12 KB (1,490 words) - 02:24, 16 April 2024
  • The JAK-STAT signaling pathway is a chain of interactions between proteins in a cell, and is involved in processes such as immunity, cell division, cell...
    62 KB (6,833 words) - 02:25, 22 June 2024
  • and apoptosis. Although TGF-β is important in regulating crucial cellular activities, only few TGF beta signaling pathway activations are currently...
    20 KB (2,419 words) - 09:58, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Notch signaling pathway
    The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. Mammals possess four different notch receptors, referred...
    88 KB (10,270 words) - 03:00, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for ACVRL1
    TGF beta signaling pathway. It is also known as activin receptor-like kinase 1, or ALK1. This gene encodes a type I cell-surface receptor for the TGF-beta...
    14 KB (1,801 words) - 02:46, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hippo signaling pathway
    The Hippo signaling pathway, also known as the Salvador-Warts-Hippo (SWH) pathway, is a signaling pathway that controls organ size in animals through...
    28 KB (3,241 words) - 04:58, 19 June 2024
  • structurally similar proteins that are the main signal transducers for receptors of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-B) superfamily, which are critically...
    35 KB (4,581 words) - 20:27, 9 July 2024
  • The MAPK/ERK pathway (also known as the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway) is a chain of proteins in the cell that communicates a signal from a receptor on the...
    24 KB (3,068 words) - 07:21, 7 June 2024
  • The Wnt signaling pathways are a group of signal transduction pathways which begin with proteins that pass signals into a cell through cell surface receptors...
    63 KB (7,427 words) - 14:51, 9 July 2024
  • energy or nutrients Gremlin (protein) or Drm, an inhibitor in the TGF beta signaling pathway Detrital remanent magnetization, the residual magnetization in...
    2 KB (293 words) - 19:37, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Signal transduction
    signal sensing) in a receptor give rise to a biochemical cascade, which is a chain of biochemical events known as a signaling pathway. When signaling...
    63 KB (7,609 words) - 04:41, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Juxtacrine signalling
    FGF, Wnt, EGF, TGF-beta, Hedgehog, Hippo, Jun kinase, Nf-kB, and retinoic acid receptor. Of all these pathways, juxtracrine signaling utilizes Notch and...
    12 KB (1,361 words) - 06:13, 15 April 2024
  • The Hedgehog signaling pathway is a signaling pathway that transmits information to embryonic cells required for proper cell differentiation. Different...
    59 KB (6,895 words) - 22:30, 25 April 2024
  • The Akt signaling pathway or PI3K-Akt signaling pathway is a signal transduction pathway that promotes survival and growth in response to extracellular...
    37 KB (4,145 words) - 08:04, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytokine receptor
    G protein coupled receptors. TGF-beta receptor family, which are Serine/threonine kinase receptors. Includes the TGF beta receptors Cytokine receptors...
    6 KB (442 words) - 05:35, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cripto
    receptor for the TGF beta signaling pathway. It has been associated with the translation of an extracellular protein for this pathway. The extracellular...
    10 KB (1,246 words) - 13:52, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
    "Axin, an inhibitor of the Wnt signalling pathway, interacts with beta-catenin, GSK-3beta and APC and reduces the beta-catenin level". Genes to Cells...
    17 KB (1,819 words) - 16:52, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coronary artery disease
    modulator of the TGF-beta signaling pathway, which is a primary determinant of Tre differentiation. Further impact on the TGF-beta pathway is reflected in...
    105 KB (10,679 words) - 16:22, 24 July 2024
  • A biochemical cascade, also known as a signaling cascade or signaling pathway, is a series of chemical reactions that occur within a biological cell when...
    99 KB (11,432 words) - 18:01, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for TGF beta 2
    Transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-β2) is a secreted protein known as a cytokine that performs many cellular functions and has a vital role during...
    7 KB (910 words) - 16:22, 14 August 2023