taifa kingdoms (1009–1110); the Almoravid Empire (1085–1145); the second taifa period (1140–1203); the Almohad Caliphate (1147–1238); the third taifa...

the Iberian Peninsula at the end of the 11th century. He reclaimed the Taifa of Valencia from Moorish control for a brief period during the Reconquista...

the siege is the short History of the Capture of Almería and Tortosa by the Genoese statesman Caffaro di Rustico. Although Caffaro was not himself an eyewitness...

military and economic pressure on the Taifa kingdoms led the rulers of the Taifas of Seville, Granada, Badajoz, and Almeria to seek help from Yusuf ibn Tashfin...

century brought internal divisions with the fragmentation of al-Andalus into taifas—small, independent kingdoms—which allowed the Reconquista to push southwards...

escalated their attacks, raiding Luni. Mujahid al-Siqlabi, Emir of the Taifa of Denia attacked Sardinia with a fleet of 125 ships. In 1016, the allied...

the caliphate collapsed and fractured into a number of independent Muslim taifa (kingdoms). The period was characterized by an expansion of trade and culture...

Toledo Banu Tujib (AD 1013–1094) – Taifa of Zaragoza and Taifa of Badajoz Banu Sumadih (AD 1041–1091) – Taifa of Almería Hammudid dynasty (AD 1016–1023,...

in the early 11th century, a series of petty successor states known as taifas emerged. The northern kingdoms took advantage of this situation and struck...

Granada defeated an attack by the Taifa of Almeria in 1038, annexing much of that kingdom's territory and turning Almeria into a vassal state for several...

July. Hisham II restored as caliph. (Date unknown). Taifa of Valencia formed. 1012 (Date unknown). Taifa of Dénia founded under the warlord Mujahid al-Amiri...

Caliphate of Córdoba collapsed, fracturing into a series of petty kingdoms (Taifas), often subject to the payment of a form of protection money (Parias) to...

ruled the Ṭāʾifa of Mursīyyah and Balansiya, dominating the entire Xarq al-Andalus from Balansiya to al-Mariyya (Almería). During the second taifa period...

dynasty began to expand into the Upper March, conquering Zaragoza, the last taifa in the Iberian Peninsula, in 1110. Three years later, in 1113, the Catalan...

been proposed for 11th-century Córdoba. In 1070, forces from the Abbadid Taifa of Seville entered Córdoba to help in the defence of the city, which had...

Zawi ibn Ziri, revolted and fled to al-Andalus, eventually founding the Taifa of Granada in 1013, after the collapse of the Caliphate of Cordoba. Another...

Summer. Alexander II sanctions the Crusade of Barbastro against the Muslim Taifa of Lérida. 16 August. Alp Arslan and Nizam al-Mulk capture the Byzantine...

1151 in Baetia et Almariae (Baeza and Almería), and in 1156 in Baecie, Anduiar et Almarie (Baeza, Andújar, and Almería). Alfonso VII made his acclamation...

en la política intrenacional de España en los años 1621-1632". Wydawnictwo DiG, Varsovia 2008, ss. 321. Skowron, Ryszard. "El Mar Báltico en la estrategia...

25 – Siege of Lisbon: King Afonso I of Portugal conquers Lisbon from the Taifa of Badajoz after a four-month siege, with support of English, Flemish and...

Shahrizal bin Mahpol (2002). "Penguasaan tulisan jawi di kalangan pelajar Melayu : suatu kajian khusus di UiTM cawangan Kelantan (Competency in Jawi among...