• The Treaties of Erzurum were two treaties that were ratified in 1823 and 1847 which settled boundary disputes between the Ottoman Empire and Persia. Throughout...
    21 KB (2,790 words) - 12:16, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan Shirazi
    Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan Shirazi (category Foreign ministers of Iran)
    minister of foreign affairs from July 1851 to 9 February 1852. He also served as the ambassador to France in 1847, confirmed the Second Treaty of Erzurum with...
    13 KB (1,594 words) - 08:16, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erzurum
    Erzurum (Armenian: Կարին, romanized: Karin; Kurdish: Erzirom) is a city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is the largest city and capital of Erzurum Province...
    42 KB (3,801 words) - 03:45, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mohammad Shah Qajar
    Mohammad Shah Qajar (category Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia))
    victory of Iran and the conclusion of the First Treaty of Erzurum in 1823. The treaty did not resolve fundamental differences, the most important of which...
    81 KB (10,723 words) - 15:09, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman–Persian War (1821–1823)
    Ottoman–Persian War (1821–1823) (category Military history of Erzurum)
    not concluded until the Treaty of Erzurum two years later; both sides recognized the previous borders established by the Treaty of Zuhab in 1639, with no...
    8 KB (833 words) - 23:02, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erzurum offensive
    Erzurum offensive (Russian: Эрзурумское сражение, romanized: Erzurumskoe srazhenie; Turkish: Erzurum Taarruzu) or Battle of Erzurum (Turkish: Erzurum...
    13 KB (1,379 words) - 18:41, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iran–Iraq border
    Iran–Iraq border (category Borders of Iran)
    the Second Treaty of Erzurum of 1847 which affirmed the 1639 border with some small modifications. The new treaty first raised the issue of the Shatt al-Arab...
    16 KB (1,727 words) - 01:25, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erzurum Province
    Erzurum Province (Turkish: Erzurum ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Its area is 25,006 km2,...
    19 KB (2,090 words) - 18:55, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Sèvres
    creating large occupation zones within the Ottoman Empire. It was one of a series of treaties that the Central Powers signed with the Allied Powers after their...
    34 KB (3,698 words) - 11:15, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shatt al-Arab
    the Treaty of Kerden (1746), however, the Zuhab boundaries were restored, ceding the river to the Turks once again. The First Treaty of Erzurum (1823)...
    24 KB (2,470 words) - 21:20, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahmud II
    Mahmud II (category Ottoman people of the Greek War of Independence)
    the Treaties of Erzurum. Several years later, in 1827, the combined British, French and Russian navies defeated the Ottoman Navy at the Battle of Navarino;...
    43 KB (5,406 words) - 08:31, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iran–Turkey border
    Iran–Turkey border (category Borders of Iran)
    The Ottoman–Persian War (1821–1823) ended with the signing of the First Treaty of Erzurum, which re-affirmed the 1639 Zuhab border. A boundary commission...
    17 KB (1,631 words) - 17:37, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman–Safavid relations
    Ottoman–Safavid relations (category History of the foreign relations of Iran)
    mutual fear of weakness and distrust, it was not until 1847 when Qajar Persia and Ottoman Empire reached a substantial peace Treaty of Erzurum, starting...
    8 KB (880 words) - 00:12, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Erzurum Eyalet
    The Erzurum Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت ارضروم, romanized: Eyālet-i Erżurūm) was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. It was established after the conquest...
    6 KB (350 words) - 18:45, 28 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Büyük Valide Han
    importance during the 19th century following the Treaties of Erzurum (1823-1847) which allowed for the resumption of trade and diplomatic relations between the...
    12 KB (1,292 words) - 20:01, 19 June 2024
  • Ottoman–Persian Wars (category Early modern history of Georgia (country))
    eastern Anatolia, the Caucasus, and Iraq. Among the numerous treaties, the Treaty of Zuhab of 1639 is usually considered as the most significant, as it fixed...
    9 KB (640 words) - 15:04, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Tripoli
    the U.S. to initiate a series of so-called peace treaties, collectively known as the Barbary Treaties. Individual treaties were negotiated with Morocco...
    28 KB (3,426 words) - 15:27, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Versailles
    treaties. Although the armistice of 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, and agreed certain principles and conditions including the payment of...
    170 KB (19,863 words) - 09:08, 22 August 2024
  • wars, to ensure that the Kurds remain on the Ottoman side. After the Treaty of Erzurum in 1823 the Persian threat was reduced & the Ottomans brought the...
    4 KB (338 words) - 15:08, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of San Stefano
    disappointed by the treaty, and the Romanian public perceived some of its stipulations as Russia breaking the Russo-Romanian pre-war treaties that guaranteed...
    34 KB (3,625 words) - 15:20, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Passarowitz
    and Oltenia was returned to Wallachia. History of the Republic of Venice § Decline List of treaties Ingrao, Samardžić & Pešalj 2011. Setton, Kenneth...
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    which time it became Persian territory (according to Article II of the Treaty of Erzurum), Khorramshahr was alternately claimed and occupied by Persia and...
    11 KB (974 words) - 19:30, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
    although much of the garrison managed to escape. The Russians lost 400 killed and wounded. Kios Pasha of Erzurum was within an hour's march of Kars, but when...
    23 KB (2,414 words) - 08:01, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Berlin (1878)
    needed] The Treaty of Berlin accorded special legal status to some religious groups and also would serve as a model for the Minority Treaties, which would...
    21 KB (2,061 words) - 19:15, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkish National Movement
    to the Society to Defend the Rights and Interests of the Provinces of Anatolia and Rumeli. The Erzurum resolutions were reaffirmed with minor additions...
    19 KB (1,880 words) - 05:49, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Karlowitz
    The Treaty of Karlowitz, concluding the Great Turkish War of 1683–1697, in which the Ottoman Empire was defeated by the Holy League at the Battle of Zenta...
    13 KB (1,001 words) - 09:55, 23 May 2024
  • collection of Ottoman treaties. A copy of the text of the treaty can also be found in Başbakanlık Arşivi in İstanbul and in the series of Ecnebi Defterleri...
    30 KB (3,999 words) - 15:38, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hamidian massacres
    massacres of Armenians broke out in Constantinople and then engulfed the rest of the Armenian-populated vilayets of Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Erzurum, Mamuret-ul-Aziz...
    43 KB (5,209 words) - 07:00, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Jassy
    of Izmail by commander Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky. List of treaties Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jassy" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15...
    4 KB (289 words) - 03:32, 14 August 2024
  • The Treaty of the Dardanelles (also known as the Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance, the Treaty of Çanak, the Treaty of Chanak...
    2 KB (167 words) - 12:31, 17 December 2023