• packet switching is a method of grouping data into short messages in fixed format, i.e. packets, that are transmitted over a digital network. Packets...
    158 KB (16,973 words) - 23:07, 12 January 2025
  • A packet-switching node is a node in a packet-switching network that contains data switches and equipment for controlling, formatting, transmitting, routing...
    667 bytes (108 words) - 01:56, 26 April 2024
  • In telecommunications, fast packet switching is a variant of packet switching that increases the throughput by eliminating overhead associated with flow...
    556 bytes (74 words) - 22:46, 4 September 2024
  • contrasts with message switching and packet switching used in modern digital networks in which the trunklines between switching centres carry data between...
    9 KB (1,126 words) - 06:04, 11 February 2025
  • and computer networking, a network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. A packet consists of control information and...
    9 KB (1,176 words) - 13:31, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Computer network
    including circuit switching networks and packet switched networks. In packet-switched networks, routing protocols direct packet forwarding through intermediate...
    95 KB (11,290 words) - 12:26, 12 February 2025
  • packet switching and the associated communication protocols on the local-area NPL network. By 1973, BPO-T engineers had developed a packet-switching communication...
    20 KB (2,630 words) - 07:52, 24 September 2024
  • (VC) is a means of transporting data over a data network, based on packet switching and in which a connection is first established across the network between...
    11 KB (1,462 words) - 00:13, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Internet
    message blocks in the early 1960s, and Donald Davies conceived of packet switching in 1965 at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), proposing a national...
    198 KB (22,000 words) - 17:57, 9 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for ARPANET
    the network. He incorporated Donald Davies' concepts and designs for packet switching, and sought input from Paul Baran on dynamic routing. In 1969, ARPA...
    91 KB (10,016 words) - 00:03, 13 February 2025
  • cut-through switching, also called cut-through forwarding is a method for packet switching systems, wherein the switch starts forwarding a frame (or packet) before...
    9 KB (1,120 words) - 17:42, 24 June 2024
  • Donald Davies (category Packets (information technology))
    implementation of packet switching in the local-area NPL network in 1966-69 to demonstrate the technology. Many of the wide-area packet-switched networks built...
    50 KB (5,319 words) - 09:40, 27 January 2025
  • satisfy different types of traffic. Multiprotocol label switching belongs to the family of packet-switched networks. MPLS operates at a layer that is generally...
    32 KB (4,650 words) - 12:15, 28 January 2025
  • on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device. A network switch is a multiport network bridge that...
    24 KB (2,702 words) - 22:06, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Leonard Kleinrock
    he applied queueing theory to model and measure the performance of packet switching networks and published several of the standard works on the subject...
    44 KB (4,323 words) - 01:52, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Packet radio
    digital radio, packet radio is the application of packet switching techniques to digital radio communications. Packet radio uses a packet switching protocol...
    21 KB (2,898 words) - 03:39, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)
    atomic clock in 1955, and the invention and first implementation of packet switching in the 1960s, which is today one of the fundamental technologies of...
    47 KB (4,329 words) - 22:38, 6 February 2025
  • routing strategy for networks based on packet switching which can reduce the need of buffering packets. Every packet has preferred outputs along which it...
    2 KB (189 words) - 05:22, 2 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Larry Roberts (computer scientist)
    Research Projects Agency, Roberts and his team created the ARPANET using packet switching techniques invented by British computer scientist Donald Davies and...
    46 KB (4,517 words) - 15:07, 16 January 2025
  • Multi-layer switching combines layer-2, -3 and -4 switching technologies and provides high-speed scalability with low latency. Multi-layer switching can move...
    13 KB (1,787 words) - 21:52, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Network scheduler
    scheduler, also called packet scheduler, queueing discipline (qdisc) or queueing algorithm, is an arbiter on a node in a packet switching communication network...
    12 KB (1,012 words) - 15:17, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for X.25
    functionality not found in the OSI network layer. An X.25 WAN consists of packet-switching exchange (PSE) nodes as the networking hardware, and leased lines,...
    40 KB (4,971 words) - 10:51, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for General Packet Radio Service
    opposed to circuit switching, where a certain quality of service (QoS) is guaranteed during the connection. Unlike older circuit switching data, GPRS was...
    28 KB (3,500 words) - 21:46, 3 January 2025
  • the public switched telephone network (PSTN). A PSDN may use a variety of switching technologies, including packet switching, circuit switching, and message...
    12 KB (1,367 words) - 09:52, 27 September 2024
  • of the GSM network switching subsystem. The network provides mobility management, session management and transport for IP packet services in GSM and...
    15 KB (2,032 words) - 16:54, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paul Baran
    Paul Baran (category Packets (information technology))
    computer networks. He was one of the two independent inventors of packet switching, which is today the dominant basis for data communications in computer...
    31 KB (3,056 words) - 18:28, 13 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Statistical time-division multiplexing
    Data fragmentation Dynamic bandwidth allocation Dynamic TDMA Packet Packet switching Example of Statistical Multiplexing (Chart from a real DVB-T multiplex)...
    6 KB (704 words) - 22:48, 21 August 2023
  • were operating on the basis of circuit switching, alternatives to which are message switching or packet switching. Bob Taylor became the director of the...
    121 KB (13,387 words) - 23:07, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for NPL network
    NPL network (category Packets (information technology))
    Physical Laboratory (NPL) in London that pioneered the concept of packet switching. Based on designs first conceived by Donald Davies in 1965, development...
    54 KB (5,806 words) - 03:13, 27 January 2025
  • between the yet unfeasible full optical packet switching (OPS) and the mostly static optical circuit switching (OCS). It differs from these paradigms because...
    9 KB (1,185 words) - 04:31, 26 August 2018