γ-Valerolactone (GVL) or gamma-valerolactone is an organic compound with the formula C5H8O2. This colourless liquid is one of the more common lactones...

have tended to limit its recreational use. γ-Valerolactone (GVL) acts as a prodrug to GHV, analogously to how γ-butyrolactone (GBL) is a prodrug to GHB....

itself. Of these analogues, only 4-methyl-GHB (γ-hydroxyvaleric acid, GHV) and a prodrug form γ-valerolactone (GVL) have been reported as drugs of abuse in...

Aspalathus linearis and Clerodendrum mandarinorum. γ-Valerolactone delta-Valerolactone from BASF delta-Valerolactone, Chemlink Yang J, Jia L, Hao Q, et al. (2005)...

starting from levulinic acid. Cyclization and reduction gives γ-valerolactone: γ-Valerolactone can be hydrogenated to 1,4-pentanediol, which can then be dehydrated...

γ-valerolactones and hippuric acid. Only flavan-3-ols with an intact (epi)catechin moiety can be metabolized into 5-(3′/4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactones...

Isopropenyl acetate Methyl methacrylate Tiglic acid Valerolactones δ-Valerolactone γ-Valerolactone Vinyl propionate This set index page lists chemical...

effects GVL (γ-valerolactone) – designer drug; prodrug to GHV T-HCA/GHC (γ-hydroxycrotonic acid) – neurotransmitter; GHB receptor agonist GCL (γ-crotonolactone)...

4-Butanediol (1,4-BD) 1,6-Dioxecane-2,7-dione γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde (GHBAL) γ-Valerolactone (GVL) Aceturic acid Aceglutamide Ethyl acetoxy...

starting material for a wide variety of other compounds including γ-valerolactone and 2-methyl-THF. Levulinic acid is used in cigarettes to increase...

Horváth, I. T. (2012). "Catalytic Conversion of Fructose to γ-Valerolactone in γ-Valerolactone". ACS Catalysis. 2 (11): 2247–2249. doi:10.1021/cs300428f...

Desmethyletizolam 1,4-Butanediol, 1,4-BD GBL, γ-Butyrolactone GHV, γ-Hydroxyvaleric acid (4-Methyl-GHB) GVL, γ-Valerolactone Afloqualone Etaqualone, 2-Ethylnormethaqualone...

purified levoglucosenone. The use of polar, aprotic solvents such as THF, γ-valerolactone and sulfolane has been found to improve pyrolytic yields, as the solvents...

an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone. An uncommon class of esters are the orthoesters. One of them are the...

metabolised into GHB by ADH and ALDH γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) – metabolised into GHB by paraoxonase γ-Valerolactone (GVL) – metabolised to GHV Amisulpride...

modulators) Prodrugs that metabolize into GHB: γ-Hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV) - gamma-Valerolactone, γ-Valerolactone (GVL) (prodrug to GHV) 1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BD)...

Properties for the Reaction Systems: Levulinic Acid, Its Esters, and γ-Valerolactone" (PDF). Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 65 (6): 3008–3020....

of the lactone ring: α-lactone = 3-membered ring, β-lactone = 4-membered, γ-lactone = 5-membered, δ-lactone = 6-membered, etc. Macrocyclic lactones are...

gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) gamma-Hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV) gamma-Valerolactone (GVL) Lesogaberan Phenibut 4-Fluorophenibut Picamilon Progabide SL-75102...

N. R. (2017). "Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone Over Ru/ZrO2 Catalysts" (PDF). Catalysis Letters. 147 (7): 1744–1753...

MFI-type zeolite (NbAlS-1) could be used to convert aqueous solutions of γ-valerolactone (GVL) (obtained from biomass-derived carbohydrates) into butenes with...

American porcupine. γ-Decalactone Tamura, Hirotoshi; Appel, Markus; Richling, Elke; Schreier, Peter (2005). "Authenticity Assessment of γ- and δ-Decalactone...

moisture convert it to the benign food preservative sorbic acid. δ-Valerolactone Sorbic acid A. S. Naidu, ed. (2000). Natural food antimicrobial systems...

α-Ketoglutaric acid 328-50-7 C5H7N3 3,4-diaminopyridine 54-96-6 C5H8O2 gamma-Valerolactone C5H9NO 3-Dimethylaminoacrolein 927-63-9 C5H9NO2 allylglycine C5H9NO2...