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    in 1250 by the first Mamluk Sultan Aybak of Egypt, but it was reformed in 1260 by Sultan Baybars. The entire army did not have an official census, but as...
    39 KB (4,453 words) - 00:17, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Ashraf Khalil
    Lebanon: دار الغرب الإسلامي. pp. 803, 804. al-Ayni, Badr al-Din (1992). عقد الجمان في تاريخ أهل الزمان الجزء الأول. General Egyptian Book Organisation...
    34 KB (4,626 words) - 15:26, 26 October 2024
  • ocak "hearth." عقبه akabe akabe geçit passage From the root geç– "to pass." عقد akd*, مقاوله mukavele akit, mukavele sözleşme, anlaşma, bağıt contract From...
    105 KB (782 words) - 03:41, 1 November 2024