5α-Reductases, also known as 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases, are enzymes involved in steroid metabolism. They participate in three metabolic pathways:...
37 KB (4,017 words) - 02:57, 2 November 2024
5α-Reductase 2 deficiency (5αR2D) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a mutation in SRD5A2, a gene encoding the enzyme 5α-reductase type 2 (5αR2)...
39 KB (4,197 words) - 17:44, 7 November 2024
5α-Reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), also known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers, are a class of medications with antiandrogenic effects which are used...
31 KB (3,433 words) - 22:05, 21 October 2024
Dihydrotestosterone (redirect from 5α-Dihydrotestosterone)
well as the production of sebum and body hair composition. The enzyme 5α-reductase catalyzes the formation of DHT from testosterone in certain tissues including...
67 KB (6,840 words) - 00:18, 4 November 2024
Finasteride (category 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
exposure by acting specifically on hair follicles. Finasteride is a 5α-reductase inhibitor and therefore an antiandrogen. It works by decreasing the production...
74 KB (7,442 words) - 21:46, 23 November 2024
This is a list of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5α-RIs), drugs which inhibit one or more isoforms of the enzyme 5α-reductase. This enzyme is responsible for...
27 KB (3,041 words) - 12:23, 8 October 2024
conversion via 5α-reductase into DHT in tissues where 5α-reductase is expressed, an AAS that is not metabolized by 5α-reductase or is already 5α-reduced, such...
209 KB (21,565 words) - 21:12, 24 November 2024
symptoms, medications may include alpha blockers such as terazosin or 5α-reductase inhibitors such as finasteride. Surgical removal of part of the prostate...
105 KB (11,015 words) - 21:25, 5 October 2024
blocking. 5α-Reductase inhibitors are inhibitors of the enzyme 5α-reductase, and are a type of specific androgen synthesis inhibitor. 5α-Reductase is an enzyme...
232 KB (25,275 words) - 15:02, 19 November 2024
SRD5A2 (redirect from 5α reductase type II)
encodes the 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 enzyme, also known as 5α-reductase type 2 (5αR2), one of three isozymes of 5α-reductase. 5αR2 catalyzes the...
8 KB (1,048 words) - 03:21, 8 November 2023
Antiandrogen (section 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
inhibitors can be further divided mostly into CYP17A1 inhibitors and 5α-reductase inhibitors; and antigonadotropins can be further divided into gonadotropin-releasing...
159 KB (15,083 words) - 17:38, 19 November 2024
SRD5A1 (redirect from 5α reductase I)
3-Oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SRD5A1 gene. It is one of three forms of steroid 5α-reductase. Steroid 5α-reductase...
17 KB (1,870 words) - 02:33, 8 March 2024
hypotheses have been advanced. These include the non-activation of SARMs by 5α-reductase, tissue selective expression of androgen receptor coregulators, non-genomic...
75 KB (6,812 words) - 20:55, 24 November 2024
Dutasteride (category 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
between 5α-reductase inhibitors and prostate cancer has been established. This is not due to a direct link between dutasteride or other 5α-reductase inhibitors...
51 KB (4,978 words) - 21:59, 23 November 2024
either directly exert effects on target tissues or be metabolized by 5α-reductase into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or aromatized to estradiol (E2). Both...
149 KB (15,703 words) - 10:37, 23 November 2024
progestins like medroxyprogesterone acetate to suppress menses; and 5α-reductase inhibitors to prevent/reverse scalp hair loss. The elimination half-life...
58 KB (7,681 words) - 11:05, 2 November 2024
5α-reductase inhibitors, and this could be considered undesirable in the context of, for instance, puberty induction. On the other hand, 5α-reductase...
110 KB (10,692 words) - 03:53, 30 September 2024
actions of the enzyme 5α-reductase analogously to the formation of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from testosterone. When testosterone is 5α-reduced into DHT,...
6 KB (392 words) - 17:43, 11 November 2023
developing male genitalia. This is due to a deficiency in the production of 5α-reductase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone...
7 KB (663 words) - 06:44, 25 October 2024
space of time.[medical citation needed] While it can be metabolized by 5α-reductase into methyl-1-testosterone (17α-methyl-δ1-DHT), a more potent AAS, the...
27 KB (2,274 words) - 19:43, 12 November 2024
Androgen backdoor pathway (section 5α-DHP subpathway)
by the enzyme 5α-reductase, primarily in tissues like the prostate gland, hair follicles, and skin. Both pathways rely on 5α-reductase, but in the androgen...
79 KB (8,735 words) - 07:29, 14 October 2024
List of antiandrogens (section 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
antagonists of the androgen receptor (AR), androgen synthesis inhibitors like 5α-reductase inhibitors and CYP17A1 inhibitors, and antigonadotropins like GnRH analogues...
5 KB (254 words) - 18:23, 18 September 2023
Norethisterone (category 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
norethisterone, its major active metabolite 5α-dihydronorethisterone (5α-DHNET), which is formed by transformation via 5α-reductase, has been found to possess both...
95 KB (9,422 words) - 21:09, 24 October 2024
inhibited 5α-reductase in the skin in this region by 75%. In addition to inhibition of 5α-reductase, progesterone is metabolized by 5α-reductase into 5α-dihydroprogesterone...
99 KB (11,339 words) - 04:39, 27 September 2024
studies showing that it is metabolized by aromatase or 5α-reductase into estrogenic compounds, or into 5α-reduced androgenic compounds, respectively. The potency...
23 KB (1,906 words) - 14:31, 24 November 2024
Linoleic acid (category 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
Linoleic acid (LA) is an organic compound with the formula HOOC(CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)4CH3. Both alkene groups (−CH=CH−) are cis. It is a fatty acid sometimes...
34 KB (3,209 words) - 03:47, 25 November 2024
Spironolactone (category 5α-Reductase inhibitors)
pubic, or axillary hair. Moreover, men with congenital 5α-reductase type II deficiency, 5α-reductase being an enzyme that greatly potentiates the androgenic...
181 KB (17,370 words) - 08:34, 11 November 2024
Türkoğlu M (December 2017). "Minoxidil Acts as an Antiandrogen: A Study of 5α-reductase Type 2 Gene Expression in a Human Keratinocyte Cell Line". Acta Dermatovenerologica...
48 KB (4,625 words) - 02:15, 12 November 2024
other AAS, which are either potentiated by 5α-reductase in such tissues or are not substrates of 5α-reductase. Antiandrogens like cyproterone acetate, spironolactone...
48 KB (4,808 words) - 04:28, 16 September 2024
either directly exert effects on target tissues or be metabolized by 5α-reductase into DHT or aromatized to estradiol (E2). Both testosterone and DHT bind...
22 KB (1,785 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2024