In chemistry, an acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH via titration. Several...
36 KB (4,969 words) - 08:10, 10 September 2024
The Brønsted–Lowry theory (also called proton theory of acids and bases) is an acid–base reaction theory which was first developed by Johannes Nicolaus...
16 KB (1,951 words) - 22:45, 14 September 2024
chemical reaction: acid + base ↽ − − ⇀ conjugate base + conjugate acid {\displaystyle {\text{acid}}+{\text{base}}\;{\ce {<=>}}\;{\text{conjugate base}}+{\text{conjugate...
13 KB (1,298 words) - 00:59, 6 February 2024
(titrant). A pH indicator is used to monitor the progress of the acid–base reaction and a titration curve can be constructed. This differs from other...
24 KB (2,675 words) - 21:38, 19 March 2024
Neutralization (chemistry) (redirect from Acid-Base neutralization)
differences) is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react with an equivalent quantity of each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results...
17 KB (2,158 words) - 01:13, 1 September 2024
di-t-butylpyridine and tiny proton. Acid Base (chemistry) Acid–base reaction Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory Chiral Lewis acid Frustrated Lewis pair Gutmann–Beckett...
22 KB (2,761 words) - 09:58, 2 June 2024
according to Arrhenius) from the dissociation of acids to form water in an acid–base reaction. A base was therefore a metal hydroxide such as NaOH or Ca(OH)2...
26 KB (3,041 words) - 06:18, 8 August 2024
the context of acid–base reactions. The chemical species HA is an acid that dissociates into A−, called the conjugate base of the acid, and a hydrogen...
103 KB (11,513 words) - 19:58, 26 August 2024
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, an acid–base reaction involves a transfer of protons (H+) from one species (the acid) to another (the base). When a proton...
66 KB (8,031 words) - 09:58, 12 July 2024
Acid–base extraction is a subclass of liquid–liquid extractions and involves the separation of chemical species from other acidic or basic compounds....
19 KB (2,204 words) - 14:53, 19 February 2024
otherwise specified, acid–base reactions are assumed to involve the transfer of a proton (H+) from an acid to a base. Hydronium ions are acids according to all...
47 KB (5,956 words) - 18:26, 8 July 2024
Acid–base imbalance is an abnormality of the human body's normal balance of acids and bases that causes the plasma pH to deviate out of the normal range...
9 KB (778 words) - 04:07, 19 July 2024
Baking powder (section Acid-base reactions)
by releasing carbon dioxide gas into a batter or dough through an acid–base reaction, causing bubbles in the wet mixture to expand and thus leavening the...
46 KB (5,190 words) - 20:14, 26 May 2024
mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water. Commonly used mineral acids are sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl)...
2 KB (238 words) - 19:40, 27 April 2024
Acid–base homeostasis is the homeostatic regulation of the pH of the body's extracellular fluid (ECF). The proper balance between the acids and bases...
21 KB (2,420 words) - 18:07, 11 September 2024
In acid catalysis and base catalysis, a chemical reaction is catalyzed by an acid or a base. By Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid is the proton...
7 KB (883 words) - 07:00, 15 January 2024
Deprotonation (category Acid–base chemistry)
cation), (H+) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid–base reaction. The species formed is the conjugate base of that acid. The complementary process, when...
5 KB (643 words) - 23:17, 4 February 2024
HSAB theory (redirect from Hard Acid)
"hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases". HSAB is widely used in chemistry for explaining the stability of compounds, reaction mechanisms and pathways...
19 KB (2,114 words) - 13:17, 17 August 2024
salts formed from the acid–base reaction with hydrochloric acid are known as hydrochlorides. For example, compare the free base hydroxylamine (NH2OH)...
7 KB (851 words) - 07:08, 10 July 2024
forms the strong acid sulfuric acid with water: SO3 + H2O → H2SO4 This reaction is important in the manufacturing of sulfuric acid. Chlorine(I) oxide...
5 KB (580 words) - 02:09, 29 April 2024
final step of the reaction, the acid and alkoxide ions formed exchange a proton. In the presence of a very high concentration of base, the aldehyde first...
8 KB (930 words) - 13:46, 26 August 2024
In chemistry, titratable acid generally refers to any acid that can lose one or more protons in an acid–base reaction. The term is used slightly differently...
1 KB (132 words) - 20:45, 21 December 2022
organic acids. A few common examples include: Lactic acid Acetic acid Formic acid Citric acid Oxalic acid Uric acid Malic acid Tartaric acid Butyric acid Folic...
10 KB (1,203 words) - 22:29, 14 August 2024
the acid. The alkali salt acts as a base catalyst, and other bases can be used instead. Several reviews have been written. Clear from the reaction mechanism...
4 KB (424 words) - 14:49, 15 June 2024
PH indicator (redirect from Acid-base indicator)
redox reactions as the basis of chemical analysis). In and of themselves, pH indicators are usually weak acids or weak bases. The general reaction scheme...
19 KB (1,662 words) - 02:25, 14 August 2024
Superacid (redirect from Super Acid)
(according to the original definition) is an acid with an acidity greater than that of 100% pure sulfuric acid (H2SO4), which has a Hammett acidity function...
12 KB (1,423 words) - 11:25, 26 August 2024
-ic acid and -ate for a conjugate acid and its conjugate base, respectively. For example, the conjugate base of acetic acid is acetate. Carbonic acid, which...
26 KB (2,619 words) - 01:49, 26 August 2024
Sulfamic acid, also known as amidosulfonic acid, amidosulfuric acid, aminosulfonic acid, sulphamic acid and sulfamidic acid, is a molecular compound with...
15 KB (1,486 words) - 10:15, 26 August 2024
organic chemistry, the Mannich reaction is a three-component organic reaction that involves the amino alkylation of an acidic proton next to a carbonyl (C=O)...
10 KB (1,013 words) - 10:44, 2 September 2024
measure of acidity than the pH. A strong acid is an acid that dissociates according to the reaction HA + S ↽ − − ⇀ SH + + A − {\displaystyle {\ce {HA +...
18 KB (2,579 words) - 08:18, 29 July 2024