• Thumbnail for Adurbadagan
    Adurbadagan (Middle Persian: Ādurbādagān/Āδarbāyagān, Parthian: Āturpātākān) was a northwestern province in the Sasanian Empire, almost corresponding to...
    16 KB (1,853 words) - 22:26, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rostam Farrokhzad
    the spahbed ("military marshal") of the northwestern quarter (kust) of Adurbadagan under the Sasanian monarchs Boran (r. 630–630, 631–632) and Yazdegerd...
    30 KB (3,605 words) - 19:26, 28 October 2024
  • rule the northwestern quarter (kust) of Adurbadagan (not to be confused with the namesake province of Adurbadagan). The family included many powerful men...
    5 KB (527 words) - 17:32, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim conquest of Azerbaijan
    The Muslim conquest of Azerbaijan (Adurbadagan or Adharbayjan) was the military struggle that led to Adurbadagan's incorporation in the Rashidun Caliphate...
    7 KB (656 words) - 13:31, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atropatene
    Atropatene (Old Persian: Ātṛpātakāna; Pahlavi: Ādurbādagān Ancient Greek: Ἀτροπατηνή), also known as Media Atropatene, was an ancient Iranian kingdom...
    16 KB (1,709 words) - 04:02, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Balasagan
    rivers, adjacent to the Caspian Sea. To the south, it bordered Atropatene/Adurbadagan and Gilan. It roughly corresponded to the Armenian province of Paytakaran...
    8 KB (943 words) - 10:07, 10 September 2024
  • Mihran, of Ray the House of Spandiyadh, of Ray the House of Zik, of Adurbadagan the House of Suren, of Sakastan Some of the later traditions pertaining...
    4 KB (464 words) - 08:15, 17 August 2024
  • the Ispahbudhan family, who was the ruler of the Sasanian province of Adurbadagan. He was the son of the powerful Sasanian general Farrukhzad, who was...
    4 KB (293 words) - 11:54, 22 July 2024
  • main marzbān regions were Armenia, Beth Aramaye, Pars, Kirman, Spahan, Adurbadagan, Tabaristan, Nishapur, Tus, Sakastan, Mazun, Harev, Marv and Sarakhs...
    13 KB (1,395 words) - 03:12, 18 March 2024
  • known for the conquest of the Sasanian province of Adurbadagan. In 651, Bukayr invaded Adurbadagan, which was the domain of the Ispahbudhan brothers Isfandyadh...
    2 KB (200 words) - 03:58, 22 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tabriz
    "Administrative Geography of the Early Sasanian Period: The Case of Ādurbādagān". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. 45 (1):...
    108 KB (11,200 words) - 17:09, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azerbaijan (Iran)
    Historic Azerbaijan was called Atropatene in antiquity and Aturpatakan (Adurbadagan) in the pre-Islamic Middle Ages. Some people refer to Iranian Azerbaijan...
    132 KB (11,228 words) - 10:47, 21 October 2024
  • Sassanian rule in Iran. The house was from Median origin and was centered in Adurbadagan (modern-day Iranian Azerbaijan). 'Zik' was a 4th-century Iranian officer...
    2 KB (99 words) - 15:32, 9 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sasanian Empire
    predecessor of Adhari along with one of its dialects, Tati, was spoken in Adurbadagan (Azerbaijan). Unwritten Pre-Daylamite and probably Proto-Caspian, which...
    170 KB (20,488 words) - 22:05, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khosrow II
    territories in Mesopotamia, while Vistahm and Vinduyih were raising an army in Adurbadagan under the observation of the Byzantine commander John Mystacon, who was...
    58 KB (6,721 words) - 06:33, 22 October 2024
  • Ispahbudhan family, who served as the army chief (spahbed) of the kusts of Adurbadagan and Khorasan—he was one of the generals who led the Sasanian army during...
    18 KB (2,070 words) - 18:37, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adur Gushnasp
    constructed by the Sasanian kings, was located in the city of Shiz in Adurbadagan, now present-day Takht-e Soleymān in the West Azerbaijan province. It...
    8 KB (897 words) - 19:57, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zoroastrianism in Azerbaijan
    Zoroastrianism in Azerbaijan goes back to the first millennium BC or earlier and was the predominant religion of Greater Iran before the conversion to...
    11 KB (1,189 words) - 01:54, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bahram Chobin
    stronghold of Dara and was promoted to army chief (spahbed) of the "North" (Adurbadagan and Greater Media). After being promoted he fought a long, indecisive...
    32 KB (3,366 words) - 06:38, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aba I
    Zoroastrians, Aba was placed under house arrest and eventually exiled to Adurbadagan (Azarbaijan). He was allowed to return to the See after seven years and...
    12 KB (1,279 words) - 18:14, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yazdegerd III
    Göktürks in the east, and by Khazars in the west, who raided Armenia and Adurbadagan. The Sasanian army had been heavily weakened due to the war with the...
    29 KB (3,525 words) - 22:06, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kavad II
    with the Byzantine emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641) seizing chunks of Adurbadagan (in present-day northwestern Iran) and laying waste to the temple of...
    31 KB (4,103 words) - 19:50, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim conquest of Persia
    northern and eastern Parthian families, the kust-i khwarasan and kust-i adurbadagan, withdrew to their respective strongholds and made peace with the Arabs...
    90 KB (10,572 words) - 13:52, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Makran
    Asorestan [Mesopotamia], Nod-Ardakhshiragan [Adiabene], Arbayestan [Arabia], Adurbadagan [Atropatene], Armen [Armenia], Virozan [Iberia], Segan [Machelonia],...
    28 KB (2,990 words) - 12:09, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bahram V
    to Europe. Bahram first went to the holy temple of Adur Gushnasp in Adurbadagan, where he prayed. He then proceeded to Armenia to recruit additional...
    39 KB (4,907 words) - 20:22, 23 October 2024
  • “northeast”; (2) Xwarwarān “southwest”; (3) Nēmrōz “southeast”; and (4) Ādurbādagān “northwest”. The kusts were named diagonally beginning from northeast...
    9 KB (965 words) - 05:34, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Padishkhwargar
    present-day provinces of Mazandaran and Gilan. The province bordered Adurbadagan and Balasagan in the west, Gurgan in the east, and Spahan in south. The...
    8 KB (641 words) - 05:54, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salmas
    Shirakan and Paytakaran were incorporated into the Sasanian province of Adurbadagan. Two archeological sites showing inhabitation during the Sasanian era...
    28 KB (2,226 words) - 09:54, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
    Asorestan (Mesopotamia), Nod-Ardakhshiragan (i.e. Adiabene), Arbayistan, Adurbadagan [i.e. Atropatene, ’twrp'tkn], Armenia [Armin, ’lmny], Iberia [Wiruzān/Wručān...
    8 KB (828 words) - 02:18, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paytakaran
    territory on the left bank of the Arax as well. It was separated from Adurbadagan to the south by the Karadagh and Talysh mountains and bordered the Caspian...
    11 KB (1,206 words) - 12:30, 2 November 2024