• Thumbnail for Autoimmune regulator
    The autoimmune regulator (AIRE) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIRE gene. It is a 13kbp gene on chromosome 21q22.3 that encodes 545 amino...
    27 KB (3,095 words) - 21:47, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
    in autosomal recessive fashion due to a defect in the AIRE gene (autoimmune regulator), which is located on chromosome 21 and normally confers immune tolerance...
    14 KB (1,157 words) - 23:43, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medullary thymic epithelial cells
    named Promiscuous gene expression (PGE). Aire is a protein called autoimmune regulator (Aire) which is also specifically expressed by mTECs. and its expression...
    29 KB (3,544 words) - 07:37, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome
    Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APSs), also called polyglandular autoimmune syndromes (PGASs) or polyendocrine autoimmune syndromes (PASs), are a...
    10 KB (707 words) - 22:18, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autoimmune disease
    An autoimmune disease is a condition that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets and attacks healthy...
    64 KB (6,972 words) - 19:12, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thymus
    thymus tissues. Specifically, the disease results from defects in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene, which stimulates expression of self antigens in the...
    43 KB (5,063 words) - 02:46, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    Hashimoto's disease, is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed. A slightly broader term is autoimmune thyroiditis, identical...
    72 KB (7,888 words) - 02:12, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autoimmunity
    Autoimmunity (redirect from Autoimmune)
    Any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an "autoimmune disease". Prominent examples include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus...
    50 KB (5,851 words) - 16:28, 29 July 2024
  • mTECs. These cells were shown to uniquely express a protein called autoimmune regulator (Aire), which drives the expression of approximately 40% TRAs, referred...
    30 KB (3,538 words) - 08:56, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for FOXP3
    FOXP3 (section Autoimmune)
    order to regulate immunosuppression on different cell populations. Autoimmune regulator (AIRE) Autoimmunity Central tolerance Immunity IPEX syndrome Lymphocytes...
    28 KB (3,448 words) - 17:10, 16 April 2024
  • Maturation of mTEC leads to expression of high levels of MHCII, CD80, autoimmune regulator Aire and tissue restricted antigens (TRAs). Expression of Cathepsin...
    11 KB (1,407 words) - 00:46, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hassall's corpuscles
    differentiate from medullary thymic epithelial cells after they lose autoimmune regulator (AIRE) expression. This makes them an example of Thymic mimetic cells...
    5 KB (583 words) - 08:13, 24 April 2024
  • Koop (born 1957), Estonian actress Aire Lepik, Estonian footballer Autoimmune regulator (AIRE), a human gene that is expressed in the thymus Advice on Individual...
    2 KB (255 words) - 06:05, 31 May 2024
  • receptors as immune-regulating molecules 1997 – Discovery of the autoimmune regulator and the AIRE gene. 2000 – Characterization of M1 and M2 macrophage...
    19 KB (2,182 words) - 00:33, 12 August 2024
  • an array of self antigens expressed through the function of the autoimmune regulator (AIRE). The immunoglobulin lambda light chain locus contains protein-coding...
    21 KB (2,857 words) - 20:56, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for T cell
    complex of medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). mTECs must be Autoimmune regulator positive (AIRE+) to properly express self-antigens from all tissues...
    71 KB (9,026 words) - 12:33, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cortical thymic epithelial cells
    on their MHC molecules self-peptides, generated mostly by protein Autoimmune regulator, to eliminate T cells with self-reactive TCRs via processes of central...
    25 KB (2,881 words) - 17:31, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome 21
    1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gamma AIRE: encoding protein autoimmune regulator APP: encoding amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein (peptidase nexin-II...
    33 KB (3,077 words) - 19:12, 6 October 2024
  • epithelial cells also express the transcription factor labelled autoimmune regulator (AIRE) – this crucial transcription factor allows the medullary epithelial...
    7 KB (823 words) - 18:45, 20 February 2024
  • Artificial immune system Artificial induction of immunity Autoantibody Autoimmune regulator Autoimmunity Autologous immune enhancement therapy Autophagy Beta-2...
    13 KB (1,237 words) - 01:24, 15 January 2024
  • endogenous antigens on MHCI molecules. LNSCs lack expression of the autoimmune regulator, and the production of autoantigens depends on transcription factor...
    24 KB (2,978 words) - 21:47, 6 October 2024
  • antigens (PTAs) on their surface. The Transcription factor Aire (autoimmune regulator) that controls the expression of PTAs on mTEC cells in the thymus...
    16 KB (1,792 words) - 09:42, 17 March 2023
  • mutation in AIRE (autoimmune regulator). Typical manifestations of APECED are mucocutaneous candidiasis and multiple endocrine autoimmune diseases. APECED...
    21 KB (2,440 words) - 15:06, 23 May 2024
  • PMC 3155383. PMID 19963349. Perniola R (2012). "Expression of the autoimmune regulator gene and its relevance to the mechanisms of central and peripheral...
    50 KB (6,036 words) - 18:32, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for PHD finger
    protein (Pcl), Trithorax-group proteins like ASH1L, ASH2L and MLL, the autoimmune regulator (AIRE), Mi-2 complex (part of histone deacetylase complex), the co-repressor...
    7 KB (894 words) - 14:14, 18 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Rheumatoid arthritis
    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints....
    148 KB (16,086 words) - 19:54, 2 October 2024
  • Epigenetics of autoimmune disorders is the role that epigenetics (heritable changes that do not involve alterations in DNA sequences) play in autoimmune diseases...
    59 KB (7,834 words) - 20:36, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for CARD (domain)
    dead link] Ced-3 analog of caspase-9 in Caenorhabditis elegans AIRE Autoimmune Regulator [35] Chou JJ, Matsuo H, Duan H, Wagner G (July 1998). "Solution structure...
    15 KB (1,429 words) - 20:45, 30 May 2024
  • mTEC, Thyroid mTEC, Tuft mTEC. Since its discovery in 2001, AIRE (Autoimmune regulator) has been the main focus of studies of thymic (central) immune tolerance...
    11 KB (1,159 words) - 23:27, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for SAND DNA-binding protein domain
    (Glucocorticoid Modulatory Element Binding) proteins and AIRE-1 (Autoimmune regulator 1) proteins. Sp100 nuclear antigen AIRE DEAF1 GMEB1 GMEB2 Wojciak...
    3 KB (377 words) - 14:43, 10 November 2023