A betatron is a type of cyclic particle accelerator for electrons. It consists of a torus-shaped vacuum chamber with an electron source. Circling the torus...
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Betatron oscillations are the fast transverse oscillations of a charged particle in various focusing systems: linear accelerators, storage rings, transfer...
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Rolf Widerøe (section Betatron accelerator concept)
particle acceleration concepts, including the resonance accelerator and the betatron accelerator. Widerøe was born in Kristiania (now Oslo) in 1902 as a son...
12 KB (1,070 words) - 09:57, 5 April 2024
Synchrotron (redirect from Betatron synchrotron)
A synchrotron is a particular type of cyclic particle accelerator, descended from the cyclotron, in which the accelerating particle beam travels around...
19 KB (2,162 words) - 16:21, 30 September 2024
Donald William Kerst (section Betatron)
physics) and plasma physics. He is most notable for his development of the betatron, a novel type of particle accelerator used to accelerate electrons. A graduate...
17 KB (1,731 words) - 19:55, 19 August 2024
patent applications in Germany for the linear accelerator, cyclotron, and betatron. In these applications, Szilárd became the first person to discuss the...
65 KB (6,911 words) - 13:44, 29 October 2024
made in 1942 by Donald Kerst. His initial betatron reached energies of 2.3 MeV, while subsequent betatrons achieved 300 MeV. In 1947, synchrotron radiation...
154 KB (15,572 words) - 00:49, 16 October 2024
voltage (RF) frequency, frf 5.5-6.1 MHz HF multiplicity (harmonic number) 30 Betatron tune, νx = νy 9.75-9.85 intensity of the beam of protons per pulse, Np...
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Lawrence W. Jones and Kent M. Terwilliger at the University of Michigan used betatron acceleration and was operational in early 1956. That fall, the prototype...
22 KB (2,566 words) - 13:34, 4 October 2024
source of synchrotron radiation, but to provide additional damping of betatron and synchrotron oscillations to create a beam storage system. A wiggler...
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Particle accelerator (section Betatrons)
conceived and built the first operational linear particle accelerator, the betatron, as well as the cyclotron. Because the target of the particle beams of...
66 KB (7,678 words) - 00:31, 30 October 2024
betatron, critically studying an article of Donald Kerst. In the following, Touschek, Widerøe, R. Kollath and G. Schumann worked on a 15 MeV betatron...
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scale-model submarine sails punching up through the ice; and possessed the only betatron on the West Coast for examination into the structures of heavy objects...
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Pomeranchuk, I. (1 June 1944). "On the Maximal Energy Attainable in a Betatron". Physical Review. 65 (11–12). American Physical Society: 343. Bibcode:1944PhRv...
21 KB (2,399 words) - 06:18, 21 October 2024
physics to medical and industrial applications. Medical applications include betatron and free-electron light sources for diagnostics or radiation therapy and...
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generation are: high-harmonic generation stimulated Thomson scattering Betatron radiation Applications of coherent X-ray radiation include coherent diffraction...
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established in 1959 by H. M. Skarsgard. Early work centered on research with a Betatron. STOR-1M is Canada's first tokamak built in 1983. In 1987 STOR-1M was the...
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Amézquita JA, Bustamante ME (2014). Medicine in Mexico: From Aztec Herbs to Betatrons. University of Texas Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-4773-0636-9. Lanning JT...
214 KB (24,793 words) - 12:42, 1 November 2024
megavoltage radiation, including the 1930s Van de Graaff generator and betatron. Orthovoltage X-rays External beam radiotherapy Podgorsak, E B (2005)....
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field induced by a time-varying magnetic field for acceleration—like the betatron. The particle beam passes through a series of ring-shaped ferrite cores...
40 KB (5,031 words) - 10:04, 11 September 2024
Illinois. where he worked with Prof. Donald William Kerst, inventor of the betatron. Returning once again to Brazil, Damy accepted an assistant professorship...
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they will oscillate around their equilibrium orbit, a phenomenon called betatron oscillations. In a conventional synchrotron the focusing of the circulating...
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resonant acceleration. The third line of research was the invention of the betatron by Rolf Wideroe in 1923. With the discovery of the nucleus being fresh...
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Laboratory in Virology in 1965, the Artificial Kidney Laboratory in 1976, the Betatron ICMR Centre for Advanced Research in Virology in 1978, the National AIDS...
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which cross the null, however, trace not cyclotron or circular orbits but betatron or figure-eight-like orbits, as the orbit's curvature changes direction...
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generator Proton 0.7 MeV First to artificially split the nucleus (Lithium) Betatron Siemens-Schuckertwerke, Germany 1935 Circular Electron 1.8 MeV Proof of...
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momentum increases. A non-scaling FFAG allows a quantity known as the "betatron tune" to vary unchecked. In a conventional synchrotron such a variation...
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his sardonic mood is on him, he wonders whether the synchrotrons, the betatrons, the cosmotrons, and all the other contrivances physicists have lately...
8 KB (1,058 words) - 06:13, 28 October 2024
campaigns, including the failure of the world blackmail attempt using the Betatron Bomb, the creation of the Overkill Horn (designed to detonate all nuclear...
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made of Composition B and Baratol explosive lenses,: 198 and an XMC-305 betatron was provided for initiation through photofission,: 96 weighed 7,400 lb...
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