had tried boosting in training or during a competition, with more than half of them being competitors in wheelchair rugby. The use of boosting continues...

Abortion doping, the rumoured practice of purposely inducing pregnancy for performance-enhancing benefits, then aborting Blood doping, boosting the number...

Blood doping is a form of doping in which the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream is boosted in order to enhance athletic performance. Because...

electric skateboards Lego Boost, a robotics Lego theme Boost, a slang term meaning steal or shoplift Boosting (doping), a form of doping used by athletes with...

sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletes, as a way of cheating. As stated in the World Anti-Doping Code...

following is an incomplete list of doping cases and recurring accusations of doping in professional cycling, where doping means "use of physiological substances...

they gained the greatest performance boost from doping. In addition to doping research, research on evading doping detection was carried out. In the 1990s...

medals stripped for doping in the period from 1968 to 2022. The United States has had a total of 8 Olympic medals stripped for doping in the period from...

have been caught doping at the Olympic Games in the world, with more than 150. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has described doping among Russian competitors...

doping" refers specifically to deliberate pregnancy with the express aim to increase performance. The stigma and beliefs surrounding abortion doping have...

Tour has existed, since 1903, its participants have been doping themselves. For 60 years doping was allowed. For the past 30 years it has been officially...

gene doping, but it is extremely difficult to differentiate these concepts. The World Anti-Doping Agency is currently researching both gene doping and...

The report, titled "Doping in Germany from 1950 to today", details how the West German government helped fund a wide-scale doping program. West Germany...

had been acquitted by May 2007, while three had admitted doping or evidence of blood doping was found. In March 2004 in an interview with the Spanish...

2009. In 2009, Catlin and his team at Anti-Doping Research developed an equine test for the potent blood-boosting drug Mircera, also known as Continuous erythropoietin...

Operación Puerto doping case or other revelations. In the run-up to the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the FIFA Congress ratified the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)...

complex way upon the device geometry (for example, the channel doping, the junction doping and so on). Frequently, threshold voltage Vth for this mode is...

willingness to speak out against doping and those prominent individuals involved inadvertently linked him with the sport’s doping scandal controversies. In his...

surrounding his possible involvement in doping. Lance Armstrong doping case (2012) – after having been accused of doping for much of the latter part of his...

doping, but it is extremely difficult to differentiate these concepts. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is currently researching both gene doping and...

pump laser are multiplexed into the doped fiber, and the signal is amplified through interaction with the doping ions. Amplification is achieved by stimulated...

levels of doping on both sides. The breakdown voltage can be controlled quite accurately by the doping process. Adding impurities, or doping, changes the...

Russia has also had 43 Olympic medals stripped from its athletes due to doping violations, which is the most of any country, and nearly a third of the...

named". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved 24 February 2022. "Athletes guilty of doping or bringing sport into disrepute will be barred from "OLY" lettering, WOA...

collector is a measure of the BJT efficiency. The heavy doping of the emitter region and light doping of the base region causes many more electrons to be...

agency's officers had posed as anti-doping authorities from the International Olympic Committee to undermine doping tests and that Soviet athletes were...

to boost or restore testosterone levels in hypogonadal men. It can be used to enhance performance in sports and is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency...

we are". World Anti-Doping Agency. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2015. "U.S. Anti-Doping Agency – USADA". U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA). Retrieved...

Brent; Setoodeh, Ramin (January 24, 2017). "Sundance: Netflix Lands Russian Doping Documentary 'Icarus' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Gilbert, Sophie (July 12, 2018)...

World Cup doping controls test negative". FIFA.com. 14 June 2014. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014. "Doping controls...