A buffer gas is an inert or nonflammable gas. In the Earth's atmosphere, nitrogen acts as a buffer gas. A buffer gas adds pressure to a system and controls...

Look up buffer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Buffer may refer to: Buffer gas, an inert or nonflammable gas Buffer solution, a solution used to prevent...

research on atomic and molecular cooling techniques, such as buffer-gas cooling and the buffer-gas beam, as well as laser-cooling and trapping of molecules...

operate. Only binary gas mixtures of xenon and a chlorine donor, or ternary mixtures that also include a buffer gas (a rare gas indicated by Rg) will...

separate and identify ionized molecules in the gas phase based on their ion mobility in a carrier buffer gas Mass spectrometry, an analytical technique that...

The buffer-gas trap (BGT) is a device used to accumulate positrons (the antiparticles of electrons) efficiently while minimizing positron loss due to annihilation...

buffer gas (usually a noble gas). A large voltage across the anode and cathode will cause the buffer gas to ionize, creating a plasma. The buffer gas...

identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for...

blanketing is used for a variety of reasons, it typically involves using a buffer gas to protect products inside the storage container. A few of the benefits...

325 nm, 441.563 nm Electrical discharge in metal vapor mixed with helium buffer gas. Printing and typesetting applications, fluorescence excitation examination...

of 1014 cm−3 potassium atoms in a 1 cm3 vapor cell with ~3 atm helium buffer gas can achieve 10 aT Hz−1/2 (10−17 T Hz−1/2) sensitivity with relaxation...

Penning traps. Buffer gas cooling, resistive cooling, and laser cooling are techniques to remove energy from ions in a Penning trap. Buffer gas cooling relies...

vapour mixed with a "buffer gas" through which the emitted photons pass, and a photon detector, arranged in that order. The buffer gas is usually helium...

gas buffer fluid or without a buffer fluid. In the case of a dry running containment seal, the containment seal will be exposed primarily to buffer gas...

variations. There are also variations in the concentrations of the required buffer gases, which variations cause frequency deviations.  This article incorporates...

Buffer overflow protection is any of various techniques used during software development to enhance the security of executable programs by detecting buffer...

first step, the ions are separated according to their mobility through a buffer gas on a millisecond timescale using an ion mobility spectrometer. The separated...

displacements, or even voids, within a solid material. Beta particle Buffer-gas trap List of particles Positronium Positronic brain "2022 CODATA Value:...

gas an MRI scan can identify ventilation defects in the lungs. Before the scan, a patient is asked to inhale hyperpolarized xenon mixed with a buffer...

M4A1 uppers by shortening the barrels and opening gas ports, no longer produced, STD carbine buffer in use in host lowers at time of fielding. CQBR type...

electrostatically decelerating the ions and then passing them through a buffer-gas-filled environment. The radio-frequency creates an oscillating electric...

The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate ion (HCO− 3), and carbon...

plasma. Spin glass relaxation. Trapped ion interacting with a classical buffer gas. High energy collisional experiments at LHC/CERN (CMS, ATLAS and ALICE...

molecules and evolve into oxygen and hydrogen. Nitrogen is ideal to add buffer gas partial pressure to breathable air (it forms about 78% of Earth's atmosphere)...

electric field lines. Diffusion of electrons and elastic scattering at a buffer gas molecule spreads the avalanche perpendicular to the field. Inelastic scattering...

plasma, in the source free of Sn deposition. Specifically, the hydrogen buffer gas in the EUV source chamber or vessel decelerates or possibly pushes back...

was measured over a 9 cm length of strontium vapor present in a 3 torr buffer gas of helium or neon and maintained at the correct temperature by an externally...

added benefit of this type of recoil buffer. Some pneumatic recoil buffers used in firearms are fast, low-power gas springs. When compressed, they present...

cooling Electron cooling Ionization cooling Laser cooling Radiation damping Buffer-gas cooling within RF quadrupoles Proceedings of Cern Accelerator School Workshop...

continuous, stable magnesium ion beam. The beam is injected into a helium-buffer gas-filled Paul trap which cools and accumulates it into defined ion bunches...