CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) is a gene regulation technique that utilizes an engineered form of the CRISPR-Cas9 system to enhance the expression of specific...
22 KB (2,739 words) - 07:27, 29 September 2024
debate. CRISPR activation Anti-CRISPR CRISPR/Cas Tools CRISPR gene editing The CRISPR Journal "Designer baby" DRACO Gene knockout Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9...
126 KB (13,352 words) - 03:19, 27 October 2024
CRISPR gene editing (CRISPR, pronounced /ˈkrɪspər/ "crisper", refers to "clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats") is a genetic engineering...
170 KB (19,892 words) - 19:10, 3 November 2024
Sequence-specific activation of gene expression refers to CRISPR activation (CRISPRa). Based on the bacterial genetic immune system - CRISPR (clustered regularly...
24 KB (2,898 words) - 12:08, 22 March 2024
Cas9 (redirect from CRISPR/Cas9)
Cas9 (CRISPR associated protein 9, formerly called Cas5, Csn1, or Csx12) is a 160 kilodalton protein which plays a vital role in the immunological defense...
43 KB (5,609 words) - 10:59, 18 September 2024
RNA polymerase that recruits RNA polymerase to the lac promoter. CRISPR activation Bacterial transcription Coactivator (genetics) Eukaryotic transcription...
17 KB (1,959 words) - 02:34, 31 December 2023
CRISPR RNA or crRNA is a RNA transcript from the CRISPR locus. CRISPR-Cas (clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats - CRISPR associated...
10 KB (1,149 words) - 05:36, 29 October 2024
CRISPR-Display (CRISP-Disp) is a modification of the CRISPR/Cas9 (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) system for genome editing...
16 KB (2,133 words) - 12:04, 22 March 2024
Anti-CRISPR (Anti-Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats or Acr) is a group of proteins found in phages, that inhibit the normal activity...
32 KB (3,691 words) - 06:48, 24 August 2024
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens aim to elucidate the relationship between genotype and phenotype by ablating gene expression on a genome-wide...
55 KB (6,172 words) - 16:13, 31 October 2024
In molecular biology, trans-activating CRISPR RNA (tracrRNA) is a small trans-encoded RNA. It was first discovered by Emmanuelle Charpentier in her study...
3 KB (405 words) - 10:53, 22 February 2024
Epigenome editing (section CRISPR-Cas)
Zinc finger proteins, Transcription Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs) and nuclease deficient Cas9 fusions (CRISPR). Comparing genome-wide epigenetic maps...
30 KB (3,420 words) - 09:03, 16 August 2024
breaks requiring activation of host repair mechanisms. They also lack Cas1 and Cas2 proteins and so rely on other more complete CRISPR systems for spacer...
14 KB (1,712 words) - 15:00, 31 October 2024
brother used a CRISPR transcriptional activator which functions to upregulate an alternative isoform of dystrophin. Because the CRISPR activation technology...
7 KB (730 words) - 18:56, 25 September 2023
clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9, transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN), meganucleases, and zinc...
53 KB (6,846 words) - 19:05, 8 July 2024
editing with engineered nucleases. Alongside zinc finger nucleases and CRISPR/Cas9, TALEN is a prominent tool in the field of genome editing. TAL effectors...
27 KB (3,148 words) - 19:42, 31 October 2024
Guide RNA (section CRISPR In Prokaryotes)
used for gene editing. In bacteria and archaea, gRNAs are a part of the CRISPR-Cas system that serves as an adaptive immune defense that protects the organism...
30 KB (3,643 words) - 08:03, 2 November 2024
Designer baby (section CRISPR/Cas9)
homology directed repair. The CRISPR/Cas9 system (CRISPR – Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, Cas9 – CRISPR-associated protein 9) is...
71 KB (8,294 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2024
of another type (Llinás' law). Transcription factors, activation of genes (using CRISPR activation) or small molecules are used to reprogram glias into...
28 KB (3,575 words) - 17:22, 26 October 2024
infection, CTL activation is tightly controlled and in general requires a very strong MHC/antigen activation signal, or additional activation signals provided...
57 KB (7,167 words) - 11:46, 30 October 2024
on pooled genetic perturbation screens. Perturb-seq combines multiplexed CRISPR mediated gene inactivations with single cell RNA sequencing to assess comprehensive...
21 KB (2,588 words) - 18:53, 19 April 2024
Genome editing (section CRISPR)
transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and engineered meganucleases—were selected by Nature Methods as the 2011 Method of the Year. The CRISPR-Cas...
78 KB (9,361 words) - 01:20, 25 September 2024
translocase/helicase enzyme that degrades DNA as part of CRISPR based immunity. Cas3 is a "signature" protein of class 1 CRISPR systems and functions in a complex known...
4 KB (342 words) - 07:40, 20 April 2024
obtain desired results. Examples of gene editing are CRISPR, zinc finger nuclease, transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN), oligonucleotide...
2 KB (317 words) - 20:14, 28 May 2024
S phases in the cell cycle. CRISPR gene editing based on Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) -Cas9 is an enzyme that uses...
11 KB (1,360 words) - 02:06, 3 December 2023
Human genetic enhancement (section CRISPR/Cas9)
benefits of revolutionary tools like CRISPR are endless. For example, because it can be applied directly in the embryo, CRISPR/Cas9 reduces the time required...
92 KB (10,149 words) - 08:42, 2 November 2024
Gene knockdown (section CRISPRs)
or CRISPRs. CRISPR-associated (cas) genes encode cellular machinery that cuts exogenous DNA into small fragments and inserts them into a CRISPR repeat...
13 KB (1,611 words) - 09:30, 4 May 2023
Gene knockout (section CRISPR/Cas9)
done through a variety of methods, including homologous recombination, CRISPR-Cas9, and TALENs. One of the main advantages of gene knockouts is that they...
21 KB (2,528 words) - 23:51, 28 October 2024
; Mills, Jason A.; Zhou, Shangzhen; Bennett, Jean (2019-06-14). "CRISPR Activation Enhances In Vitro Potency of AAV Vectors Driven by Tissue-Specific...
24 KB (2,354 words) - 02:19, 22 June 2024
Functional genomics (section CRISPR screens)
Whitehead EH, et al. (October 2014). "Genome-Scale CRISPR-Mediated Control of Gene Repression and Activation". Cell. 159 (3): 647–61. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014...
32 KB (4,013 words) - 04:45, 28 May 2024