general, pack carburizing equipment can accommodate larger workpieces than liquid or gas carburizing equipment, but liquid or gas carburizing methods are...

thick. Liquid carburizing involves placing parts in a bath of a molten carbon-containing material, often a metal cyanide; gas carburizing involves placing...

compound composed of carbon and a metal. In metallurgy, carbiding or carburizing is the process for producing carbide coatings on a metal piece. The carbides...

those used for carburizing (around 950 °C / 1700 °F) and for shorter times. Carbonitriding tends to be more economical than carburizing, and also reduces...

chloride salt mixtures are used for surface modification of alloys such as carburizing and nitrocarburizing of steel. Cryolite (a fluoride salt) is used as...

from oxidation. Endothermic gas is often used as a carrier gas for gas carburizing and carbonitriding. An endothermic gas generator could be used to supply...

contained in the materials the flame processes. The flame is also called carburizing flame, since it tends to introduce carbon soot into the molten metal...

ambient air, vacuum, inert gas, oxidizing/reducing gases, corrosive gases, carburizing gases, vapors of liquids or "self-generated atmosphere"; as well as a...

further application for vacuum furnaces is Vacuum Carburizing also known as Low Pressure Carburizing or LPC. In this process, a gas (such as acetylene)...

components treated with conventional heat treatments such as hardening, carburizing, nitriding, nitrocarburizing or induction hardening. Most borided steel...

include annealing, case hardening, precipitation strengthening, tempering, carburizing, normalizing and quenching. Although the term heat treatment applies...

accomplished by the following or similar approaches: Low-temperature carburizing treatments such as Kolsterising can eliminate galling in austenitic stainless...

The cementation process is an obsolete technology for making steel by carburization of iron. Unlike modern steelmaking, it increased the amount of carbon...

matrix of relatively pure iron, which is too soft to make a good blade. Carburizing thin iron bars or plates forms a layer of harder, high carbon steel on...

Fe + CO 2 / H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {FeO + CO/H2 -> Fe + CO2/H2O}}} Carburizing produces cementite (Fe3C): 3 Fe + CH 4 ⟶ Fe 3 C + 2 H 2 {\displaystyle...

characteristics of this class of steel is the ability to be case hardened by carburization of the surface. The core of the material retains its bulk properties...

iron appears in 5th-century BC China. New methods of producing it by carburizing bars of iron in the cementation process were devised in the 17th century...

the process of decreasing carbon content, which is the opposite of carburization. The term is typically used in metallurgy, describing the decrease of...

"MIL-S-6090A, Military Specification: Process for Steels Used In Aircraft Carburizing and Nitriding". United States Department of Defense. 7 Jun 1971. Archived...

become a major commodity until the 1850s. New methods of producing it by carburizing bars of iron in the cementation process were devised in the 17th century...

crystal-crystal transition at −87.1 °C. Cyclohexane vapour is used in vacuum carburizing furnaces, in heat treating equipment manufacture. The 6-vertex edge ring...

hardening Ceramic glaze Cladding Corona treatment Diffusion processes: Carburizing Nitriding Electroless plating Electroplating Galvanizing Gilding Glazing...

temperature sufficiently high for diffusion to occur. In the case of pack carburizing, the temperature must be 900 °C and the part must be allowed to sit for...

the reduction of iron oxide in a blast furnace or the preparation of carburizing atmospheres, carbon monoxide is the stable oxide of carbon. When a gas...

replaced with slower oil-tempering). Also, while Harveyized armour was carburized by heating the steel and placing charcoal on its surface for long periods...

raw input materials from the heat source, allowing precise control of carburization (raising) or decarburization (lowering carbon content). Fluxes, such...

Despite the naming, the process is a modified form of nitriding and not carburizing. The shared attribute of this class of this process is the introduction...

experimentally used as an inhalation anesthetic. Acetylene is sometimes used for carburization (that is, hardening) of steel when the object is too large to fit into...

steel ingots, woody biomass and leaves are known to have been used as carburizing additives along with certain specific types of iron rich in microalloying...

protective atmospheres for the heat-treatment of metals and for gas carburizing. The general reaction equation for incomplete combustion of one mole...