Carotenoids (/kəˈrɒtɪnɔɪd/) are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria, archaea,...
44 KB (5,282 words) - 00:53, 12 September 2024
Β-Carotene (category Carotenoids)
inherited condition of sunlight sensitivity. β-carotene is the most common carotenoid in plants. When used as a food coloring, it has the E number E160a.: 119 ...
34 KB (3,541 words) - 03:15, 16 August 2024
hemoglobin, myoglobin Light-emitting: luciferin Carotenoids: Hematochromes (algal pigments, mixes of carotenoids and their derivates) Carotenes: alpha and beta...
32 KB (3,908 words) - 20:24, 18 April 2024
Lycopene epsilon-cyclase (redirect from Carotenoid psi-end group lyase (decyclizing))
with systematic name carotenoid psi-end group lyase (decyclizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction carotenoid psi-end group ⇌ {\displaystyle...
2 KB (156 words) - 14:48, 26 August 2023
Apo-beta-carotenoid-14',13'-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.67 is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 8'-apo-beta-carotenol + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
2 KB (237 words) - 15:21, 26 August 2023
a benign and reversible medical condition where an excess of dietary carotenoids results in orange discoloration of the outermost skin layer. The discoloration...
14 KB (1,568 words) - 20:57, 2 July 2024
Carotenoid oxygenases are a family of enzymes involved in the cleavage of carotenoids to produce, for example, retinol, commonly known as vitamin A. This...
6 KB (642 words) - 20:31, 23 May 2024
Paprika (section Carotenoids)
The red, orange or yellow color of paprika is due to its content of carotenoids. Peppers, the raw material in paprika production, originated from North...
17 KB (1,616 words) - 05:49, 12 September 2024
Prolycopene isomerase (redirect from Carotenoid isomerase)
CRTISO, carotene cis-trans isomerase, ZEBRA2 (gene), carotene isomerase, carotenoid isomerase) is an enzyme with systematic name 7,9,7',9'-tetracis-lycopene...
2 KB (278 words) - 15:32, 26 August 2023
Carotenoid isomerooxygenase (EC 1.13.11.65, ninaB (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name zeaxanthin:oxygen 15,15'-oxidoreductase (bond-cleaving, cis-isomerizing)...
1 KB (134 words) - 13:26, 26 August 2023
includes retinol, retinyl esters, and several provitamin (precursor) carotenoids, most notably β-carotene (beta-carotene). Vitamin A has multiple functions:...
108 KB (12,512 words) - 21:02, 17 September 2024
Carotenoid complexes are physical associations of carotenoids with other molecules. Carotenoids are hydrophobic molecules that are usually coupled with...
36 KB (4,002 words) - 05:40, 17 June 2024
Orange carotenoid protein (OCP) is a water-soluble protein which plays a role in photoprotection in diverse cyanobacteria. It is the only photoactive protein...
27 KB (2,907 words) - 18:30, 28 December 2023
Carotene (category Carotenoids)
coloured dietary carotenoids to colourless retinoids, such as humans and chickens, have yellow-coloured body fat, as a result of the carotenoid retention from...
23 KB (2,691 words) - 14:32, 5 October 2024
the males is produced from carotenoid pigments in the diet. Coloration is produced from both red pigments and yellow carotenoid pigments. Northern cardinal...
33 KB (3,590 words) - 18:56, 30 September 2024
from the phytochemicals picrocrocin and safranal. It also contains a carotenoid pigment, crocin, which imparts a rich golden-yellow hue to dishes and...
70 KB (7,823 words) - 12:49, 25 September 2024
This is always associated with a massive increase in the accumulation of carotenoid pigments. The conversion of chloroplasts to chromoplasts in ripening is...
11 KB (1,344 words) - 15:19, 29 August 2024
Carotenoid 1,2-hydratase (EC 4.2.1.131, CrtC) is an enzyme with systematic name lycopene hydro-lyase (1-hydroxy-1,2-dihydrolycopene-forming). This enzyme...
2 KB (162 words) - 13:26, 26 August 2023
Lycopene beta-cyclase (redirect from Carotenoid beta-end group lyase (decyclizing))
with systematic name carotenoid beta-end group lyase (decyclizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction carotenoid ψ-end group ⇌ {\displaystyle...
3 KB (358 words) - 14:48, 26 August 2023
produces 23 times more carotenoids than golden rice (up to 37 μg/g) because psy gene of maize is the most effective gene for carotenoid synthesis, and preferentially...
38 KB (3,979 words) - 15:20, 18 August 2024
the carotenoid is obtained. There is a positive correlation between the chromas of the tail and breast feathers and body condition. Carotenoids play...
106 KB (12,402 words) - 02:23, 1 October 2024
Lycopene (category Carotenoids)
Neo-Latin Lycopersicon, the name of a former tomato genus) is a bright red carotenoid hydrocarbon found in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables. Aside...
28 KB (2,693 words) - 22:37, 17 September 2024
retinal. Carotenoids that do not contain the β-ionone moiety cannot be converted to retinol, and thus have no vitamin A activity. Carotenoids are the precursors...
10 KB (815 words) - 05:17, 18 March 2024
complexes (PPC) contain chromophore molecules, specifically chlorophylls and carotenoids that are embedded in a protein matrix. PPC serve as antenna complexes...
46 KB (4,876 words) - 00:12, 10 June 2024
The roseate spoonbill's pink color is diet-derived, consisting of the carotenoid pigment canthaxanthin, like the American flamingo. The roseate spoonbill...
19 KB (1,889 words) - 03:42, 20 September 2024
(vitamin C) content, ranging from 0.03 to 1.3%. Rose hips contain the carotenoids beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and lycopene. A meta-analysis of human...
8 KB (764 words) - 06:38, 2 September 2024
table). Raw guava contains lycopene (table). Guava leaves contain both carotenoids and polyphenols, such as (+)-gallocatechin and leucocyanidin. As some...
17 KB (1,900 words) - 17:29, 13 September 2024
is due to anthocyanins, pigmentation in Cara Cara oranges is due to carotenoids, such as lycopene. From the major growing regions, South American Cara...
4 KB (364 words) - 01:19, 16 August 2024
with other chanterelles. Its distinctive red color is imparted by the carotenoid canthaxanthin. It is considered edible and good, fruiting in association...
4 KB (269 words) - 08:05, 9 March 2024
[clarification needed] AdoCbl can modulate carotenoid genes, which confer warm colors onto various plants. Carotenoid transcription is activated by sunlight...
5 KB (341 words) - 19:07, 25 March 2024