• Thumbnail for Circassians
    republic) Cherkess (Adyghe: Шэрджэс), Circassians of Karachay-Cherkessia (Circassians speaking the Cherkess, i.e. Circassian, language, one of two indigenous...
    144 KB (13,251 words) - 13:25, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian genocide
    women to intimidate the Circassians and devastate their morale. Many Russian generals, such as Grigory Zass, described the Circassians as "subhuman filth"...
    177 KB (19,854 words) - 08:16, 11 February 2025
  • Russia, Northern Caucasus Circassian coast, on the Black Sea Circassians, also known as Adyghe people Circassian diaspora Circassian language, a Northwest...
    737 bytes (119 words) - 11:07, 14 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Circassian beauty
    and physically desirable for men, although most Circassians traditionally refused to marry non-Circassians in accordance with Adyghe Xabze. A smaller but...
    49 KB (6,337 words) - 09:02, 8 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassia
    mountains. Sochi is considered by many Circassians as their traditional capital city. According to Circassians, the 2014 Winter Olympic village is built...
    89 KB (8,695 words) - 19:07, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Jordan
    around Amman and Jerash. Circassians are credited with founding modern Amman as the city had been previously abandoned. Circassians began entering the Ottoman...
    18 KB (2,012 words) - 11:20, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Israel
    Circassians in Israel (Adyghe: Израилым ис Адыгэхэр, Hebrew: הצ'רקסים בישראל) are Israelis who are ethnic Circassians. They are a branch of the Circassian...
    22 KB (2,275 words) - 19:12, 2 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian nationalism
    Circassians around the world, a local advisory council called the "Adyghe Khase" can be found. The goal of such councils are to provide Circassians with...
    138 KB (15,279 words) - 12:00, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Turkey
    million, or according to the EU reports, three. Circassians are a Caucasian people, and although the Circassians in Turkey were assimilated to some degree,...
    45 KB (4,393 words) - 04:32, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russo-Circassian War
    prisoners to the Circassians. In May, the Circassians burned a large Russian fortress in Kruglolesskoe. Under the leadership of Boletoqo, Circassian cavalry headed...
    111 KB (13,024 words) - 16:31, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian flag
    The Circassian flag (Adyghe and Kabardian: Адыгэ нып) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars...
    20 KB (1,253 words) - 19:50, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Circassian diaspora
    Circassians were exiled and deported to the Ottoman Empire and nearby regions; others were resettled in Russia far from their homeland. Circassians live...
    49 KB (4,063 words) - 10:31, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adyghe language
    /ˌɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/; also known as West Circassian) is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by the western subgroups of Circassians. It is spoken mainly in Russia...
    108 KB (2,907 words) - 19:04, 6 February 2025
  • described themselves using the term Circassians. In some Russian, Persian and Turkish sources the term "Circassians" was also used to describe then Slavic-speaking...
    12 KB (1,249 words) - 02:20, 27 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian Americans
    in Syria and Circassians in Turkey, however, there are also those who descend from Circassians in Jordan and other areas of the Circassian diaspora. They...
    12 KB (1,164 words) - 22:36, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Syria
    predominantly Sunni Muslim population of ethnic Circassians in Syria has dwindled. Many of Syria's ethnic Circassians have left the country and have repatriated...
    22 KB (2,416 words) - 11:31, 5 February 2025
  • incomplete list of world-famous or notable Circassians, including both full Circassians and people of at least 50% Circassian descent. Figures who belong in two...
    57 KB (5,187 words) - 13:13, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kabardian language
    languages, the Circassians (including Kabardian people) consider the eastern and western language variants to be dialects of one Circassian language. It...
    92 KB (3,157 words) - 02:15, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kabardians
    Kabardians (category Circassians in Turkey)
    placed Circassians under four different designations and political units, namely Adygeans (Circassians in Adygea), Cherkessians (Circassians in Karachay-Cherkessia)...
    20 KB (1,250 words) - 23:25, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian languages
    Also spoken by the Circassians in Republic of Adygea. Abzakh dialect (Adyghe: Aбдзэхабзэ; Abźaxabze) : Spoken by the Circassians in Rehaniya in Israel...
    32 KB (1,543 words) - 03:37, 11 February 2025
  • Westheimer, Ruth K.; Sedan, Gil (2015-05-01). The Unknown Face of Islam: The Circassians in Israel. Lantern Books. ISBN 978-1-59056-503-2. TRT Avaz. Kafkas Dansları...
    3 KB (334 words) - 13:44, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Circassian Revolution
    of Abzakh Circassians revolted against the aristocratic class. Captured princes were killed. Those who escaped took refuge in other Circassian tribes. All...
    5 KB (402 words) - 00:49, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Circassian paganism
    Circassian paganism, also called Khabzeism or Khabzism, is the ethnic religion of the Circassians. It is based on worshipping the supreme god Theshkhue...
    10 KB (1,226 words) - 15:07, 9 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Black Sea slave trade
    "Circassians". In the context of the Circassian slave trade, the term Circassians did not necessarily refer to ethnic Circassians, but was used as an umbrella...
    91 KB (12,758 words) - 04:02, 2 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Iraq
    or Kurdish, the main Iraqi languages. Circassians in Syria Circassians in Turkey Circassians in Iran Circassian diaspora Adyghe: Ыракъым ис Адыгэхэр,...
    7 KB (532 words) - 21:51, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Germany
    Germany who are of Circassian origin. There are around 40,000 Circassians in Germany. After the Circassian genocide, Circassians were exiled to Ottoman...
    9 KB (829 words) - 03:19, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grigory Zass
    Grigory Zass (category Circassian genocide perpetrators)
    in the Napoleonic Wars and Russo-Circassian War, initially gaining prominence for his actions against the Circassians, whom he reportedly saw as a "lowly...
    46 KB (3,971 words) - 00:50, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian Day of Mourning
    region of the native Circassian people. From 1763 to 1864 the Circassians fought against the Russians in the Russian-Circassian War. During the war, Russian...
    13 KB (1,372 words) - 02:51, 29 October 2024
  • The Circassians in Iran are an ethnic minority in Iran. Circassians in Iran differ somewhat from other Circassian diasporas, in that most in the former...
    16 KB (1,684 words) - 07:42, 23 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Turkey
    overwhelmingly Muslim; they were both Turkish and non-Turkish people, such as Circassians and Crimean Tatars. Paul Mojzes has called the Balkan Wars an "unrecognized...
    279 KB (24,856 words) - 15:58, 15 February 2025