Congenital fourth nerve palsy is a condition present at birth characterized by a vertical misalignment of the eyes due to a weakness or paralysis of the...

Fourth cranial nerve palsy or trochlear nerve palsy, is a condition affecting cranial nerve 4 (IV), the trochlear nerve, which is one of the cranial nerves...

Sixth nerve palsy, or abducens nerve palsy, is a disorder associated with dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve), which is responsible for...

congenital. The most common cause of acute fourth nerve palsy is head trauma. Even relatively minor trauma can transiently stretch the fourth nerve (by...

Oculomotor nerve palsy or oculomotor neuropathy is an eye condition resulting from damage to the third cranial nerve or a branch thereof. As the name...

oblique Palsy / Congenital fourth nerve palsy Inferior oblique overaction Brown's syndrome Duane's retraction syndrome Double elevator palsy Fibrosis...

which include congenital, infectious, traumatic, neoplastic, or idiopathic. The most common cause of this cranial nerve damage is Bell's palsy (idiopathic...

signals of a third-nerve palsy resulting from a cerebral aneurysm that is otherwise asymptomatic, a condition known as oculomotor nerve palsy. Ingestion of...

Cerebral". 2021. "Bell's Palsy & Other Facial Nerve Problems". 2020. Shevell M (December 2018). "Cerebral palsy to cerebral palsy spectrum disorder: Time...

condition is the most common congenital optic nerve anomaly. The optic disc appears abnormally small, because not all the optic nerve axons have developed properly...

syndrome) Congenital fourth nerve palsy Duane syndrome Internuclear ophthalmoplegia Nystagmus Ophthalmoparesis Opsoclonus Sixth (abducent) nerve palsy The following...

and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-10-24. Trochlear Nerve Palsy (Fourth Nerve Palsy) at eMedicine "Torticollis in Children and Adolescents | PM&R...

Albinism Aniridia Bilateral congenital cataract Bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia Idiopathic Leber's congenital amaurosis Optic nerve or macular disease Persistent...

Congenital red–green color blindness is an inherited condition that is the root cause of the majority of cases of color blindness. It has no significant...

such as chalazion, episcleritis, keratoconus, or optic nerve hypoplasia Hydrophthalmos, or congenital glaucoma Iritis Isotretinoin has been associated with...

cranial nerve IV, which can be congenital, causes the associated eye to drift up and perhaps slightly inward. Sixth nerve palsy causes the associated eye to...

Primary juvenile glaucoma is a subtype of primary congenital glaucoma that develops due to ocular hypertension and is diagnosed between three years of...

as an inherited, developmental condition. Congenital Aging Scarring Mechanical Allergic Facial nerve palsy Anti-cancer treatments such as erlotinib, cetuximab...

subclavian artery syndrome among other causes of left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy with cardiovascular origin. There are a variety of ways to diagnose vocal...

vision. The most common form is caused by a genetic condition called congenital red–green color blindness (including protan and deutan types), which affects...

Optic neuropathy is damage to the optic nerve from any cause. The optic nerve is a bundle of millions of fibers in the retina that sends visual signals...

muscle of the affected eye may be needed to compensate for iatrogenic fourth nerve palsy. In Brown's original series there was a 3:2 predominance of women...

and sensitivity of pupil to a weak solution of pilocarpine. Oculomotor nerve palsy: Ischemia, intracranial aneurysm, demyelinating diseases (e.g., multiple...

consequence of VI or abducens cranial nerve palsy. Acquired Duane's syndrome is a rare event occurring after peripheral nerve palsy. The majority of patients remain...

is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma...

challenge. The most common cause of acute diplopia are ocular motor nerve palsies (OMP). The brain calculates the visual direction of an object based...

deficiency Palmoplantar Keratoderma Palmoplantar porokeratosis of Mantoux Palsy cerebral Panayiotopoulos syndrome Pancreas agenesis Pancreas divisum Pancreatic...

black. It can be congenital, in which both eyes are usually involved, or caused by a penetrant injury. Isolated aniridia is a congenital disorder that is...

giving rise to an esotropia might include a sixth cranial nerve (or abducens nerve) palsy, Duane's syndrome or orbital injury. Someone with esotropia...

and eventually, their daytime vision may also be affected. In X-linked congenital stationary night blindness, from birth the rods either do not work at...