spur-training systems include the goblet or bush vine systems, and Cordon de Royat. Some systems, like the Scott Henry and VSP Trellis, can be adapted...

Guyot system, though there has been some experimentation with the Cordon de Royat system to help temper the vigor of some over productive rootstock....

harvesting have encouraged more widespread use of single guyot and cordon de royat training styles. Vines are typically planted to a density average of...

(spur pruning), based on the methods traditionally called Cordon de Royat (unilateral cordon) or éventail (fan). For vines planted less than 1.4 metres...

for support while the double Guyot has 12 vine eyes. With cordon training, or cordon de Royat, a maximum of 14 vine eyes are used, split on two heads of...

than one meter. The vines are pruned using short pruning methods (cordon de Royat, gobelet, fan), single guyot or Guyot Nantais (a combination of single...

first leaves have fully developed. Single and Double Guyot, Cordon de Royat (unilateral cordon), Eventail (Fan) and Gobelet (Goblet) are the permitted pruning...