The cost of drug development is the full cost of bringing a new drug (i.e., new chemical entity) to market from drug discovery through clinical trials...

Drug development is the process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once a lead compound has been identified through the process of drug...

reduce the cost of development. On average the cost per patient for orphan drugs is "six times that of non-orphan drugs, a clear indication of their pricing...

Medication costs, also known as drug costs are a common health care cost for many people and health care systems. Prescription costs are the costs to the...

Prescription drug list prices in the United States continually are among the highest in the world. The high cost of prescription drugs became a major topic of discussion...

companies have justified the development of me-toos as offering incremental improvements in efficacy, side-effects, compliance and cost, critics have questioned...

2010 development costs were between $4 billion to $11 billion per drug. Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing...

drug development which has been declining. Several factors may be contributing to this shift in focus. One of the driving factors is the high cost of...

In drug development, preclinical development (also termed preclinical studies or nonclinical studies) is a stage of research that begins before clinical...

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible...

exceeds the development and production costs of the drug, allowing the company to offset the cost of research and development of other drugs that are not...

-database-open-public Adams CP, Brantner VV. "Estimating the cost of new drug development: is it really 802 million dollars?" Health Aff (Millwood). 2006...

version of the dilemma, used in Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, is stated as follows: A woman was on her deathbed. There was one drug that...

the brand name drug. Brand name drugs cost more due to time, money, and resources that drug companies invest in them to conduct development, including clinical...

gene. The number of people who benefit from a drug determines if drug trials are worth carrying out, given that phase III trials may cost between $100 million...

also known as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related...

efficiency of drug development, foster innovation, and increase patient access to medicines. The center has published numerous studies estimating the cost of developing...

more than one drug, it is said to be multidrug-resistant. The development of antibiotic resistance in particular stems from the drugs targeting only...

The World Health Organization keeps a list of essential medicines. Drug discovery and drug development are complex and expensive endeavors undertaken...

considered effective as a medical treatment. For drug development, the clinical phases start with testing for drug safety in a few human subjects, then expand...

COVID-19 drug development is the research process to develop preventative therapeutic prescription drugs that would alleviate the severity of coronavirus...

objective of the Obama administration was to develop more targeted therapies while reducing the time and cost of drug development. Developing a new drug takes...

been identified, the process of drug development can continue. If successful, clinical trials are developed. Modern drug discovery is thus usually a capital-intensive...

Specialty drugs or specialty pharmaceuticals are a recent designation of pharmaceuticals classified as high-cost, high complexity and/or high touch. Specialty...

comprehensive services from drug development through drug manufacturing. This allows major pharmaceutical companies to outsource those aspects of the business, which...

PMID 12606142.. Adams C, Brantner V (2006). "Estimating the cost of new drug development: is it really 802 million dollars?". Health Aff (Millwood). 25...

The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 is a law passed in the United States to facilitate development of orphan drugs—drugs for rare diseases such as Huntington's...

mimetics, are a class of anorectic drugs that reduce blood sugar and energy intake by activating the GLP-1 receptor. They mimic the actions of the endogenous...

The drug policy of Portugal, informally called the "drug strategy", was put in place in 2000, and came into effect in July 2001. Created by the Decree-Law...

to use a drug or engage in a behavior that produces natural reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use often...